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IBT 六题最后黄金总结 第一题:Free-choice Independent Task 准备 15 秒,说 45 秒。 1、要言之有物,不要空喊口号,客观表达! 2、要扣题评述,表达主观意见(正面) 。 3、要以面带点,不要纵向深入,浅尝则止。 (1)迅速 brainstorming, 不被具体题目限定,迁移到自己 熟悉的领域。 附:十大常见黄金主题 1. 健康 2. 运动 3.音乐 4.英语 5 合作 6 放松减压 7 计算机、网络、电视 8.增长知识和扩大视野: 9. 环保 10. 氛围 (2)多用简单句,偶尔一个定语从句;transition words 一定 不 要忘,沉着应对,逻辑清晰为王道。 (3)避免纵向层面语汇短缺所引起的错误表达。 (4)审题要快而准,万不可走题,看到问题立刻说出中心句和 总结句的能力要专门训练。 第二题:Paired-choice Independent Task 准备 15 秒,说 45 秒。 1、和第一题一样注意四点。 2、立刻站队的能力是第二题唯一区别于第一题所考察的能 力,不是说你所想,而是选你会说。 第一、二题 Self-Assessment Checklist: 1. I read the question carefully. 2. I used careful planning to outline my response. 3. I began with a topic statement. 4. I used strong supporting ideas. 5. I used transitions to connect the supporting ideas. 第 3 页 共 11 页 第三题:Dialogue-based R-L-S Integrated Task 通常是关于 university policies, rules or procedures; university plans; campus facilities or quality of life on campus 的 一些新的变化,对话中的一个人支持或者反对这个变化,并且 给出理由,题目的要求就是复述人物观点并且列举其理由(注 意:不能说自己的观点!) 。问题通常是“State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion”。读 40-45 秒(75-100 words) ,听 60-80 秒,准备 30 秒,说 60 秒。 1、对话题型重要原则:重点听一个人,通常是说话多的人,但 男女态度迥异时,会偶尔有题目要求 state their opinion,此 时两人观点都要说,先说完一人再说另外一人。 2、对话结构 Q&A,总是针对 A 来设计题目。 3、概括记录,以最佳复原效果为准。 (1)记笔记时可用符号甚至中文,最好不换用耀眼的“关键词” 。 (2)省纸,三等分,保证无手臂运动分散注意力,但不强迫, 还是以个人习惯为准。 (3)关键句阅读时可预见, (通常是学校决定)预先记下, listening 部分态度非正即反,可只标 M 和 W 及 +, -号, 请永远记得先亮态度,再给原因。 (4)Supporting points 可标上数码,至少可以心理安慰。 (5)不用过细的细节列举,一两个就 ok,特别不要因为遇到 生词懊恼抓狂,淡定,讲完态度用时 35s 最完美。 Format for task 3:(1) In this set of materials, the reading passage describes a notice (title), and the listening passage is a discussion by two students on it/the same topic According to the reading passage, the University is going to/has decided to In the listening passage, the man and the woman discussed the new policy, it seems that the man holds a positive/negative view towards it,Because he thinks that. Format for task 3:(2) The school has implemented a new policy that./is going to there are two reasons, firstly,.secondly. The man agrees/disagrees with this new policy. He has two reasons for holding his opinion. The first reason is that and then he argues that. * 第 5 页 共 11 页 第四题:Lecture-based R-L-S Integrated Task 读和听一段学术方面(life science, social science, physical science, and the humanities)的文章,the reading passage 一般 是概括和抽象的学术语言,the lecture 给出具体的例子、反例 或者应用。题目一般是要求“Explain how her examples are related to the reading passage”。读 40-45 秒(75-100 words) , 听 60-80 秒,准备 30 秒,说 60 秒。 1、Task4 实质是要求在阅读内容的前提下复述教授讲话框架。 2、注意事项 (1)模板烂熟于心,不需要思考,融入血液。 (2)reading 部分不用怕, 抓准定义是王道,能记录更多 展开解释内容当然更好,利于听力理解;没看完也要,淡定。 (3)listening 部分 90%的题是 professor 给一两个例子, 阐明学术定义,王道是:关注理解意群而不是细节,尤其关注 中心句,用自己话陈述例子(一般不超过 5 句,超过了说明 abstract 能力还待训练) ;如果是展开阐释型的 listening,则更 要有条理的进行阐释。最后小句子(废话),可说或不说,撑时间。 (4)题目还是要看的,对于 reading 部分性质有提示作用 (是 definition 还是 principle 还是 phenomenon) ,讲完 reading 用时 30s 最好。 Format for task 4 (1) In this set of materials, the reading passage describes/introduces a definition / phenomenon / process/ principle / term calledand the listening passage is a lecture by a professor on the same topic. According to the reading passage,is/ From the reading passage, we know that In the listening passage, the professor gives us two examples, the first one is about the the other example is about That is how the example is related to the article. 注意:倘若不好确定 reading 性质不好确定,可以说 成 the reading passage gives us some knowledge about/discusses sth about Format for task 4 (2) From the reading material, we know that To demonstrate it, the professor provides two examples / 第 7 页 共 11 页 reasons One example is,another example is that that is how the two examples are related to the article. 第三、四题 Self-Assessment Checklist: 1. I noted the title and the main points of the reading passage. 2. I noted the main points of the listening passage. 3. I read the question carefully. 4. I used careful planning to outline my response. 5. I began with an overall topic statement. 6. I used strong supporting ideas. 7. I used transitions to connect the supporting ideas. * 第五题:Practicum for L-S Integrated Task Task5 是 Problem and Solution(P&S)题。一定是 campus- related situation,题目要求是“briefly describe the problem that was discussed in the conversation and to state which of the two solutions you prefer, and finally to explain why you prefer that solution”,听 60-90 秒,准备 20 秒,说 60 秒。 1、Problem 往往不是单纯的,而是复杂矛盾的,分几个回合说 完, 纠结男、女对于任何建议都纠结,有些理由移花接木为我 所用,有些直接不予理睬。 2、Task5 问题不用听,每次必然一样!省下 10-15 秒整理笔记。 3、答题时一定要给出自己的 Solution,找理由时,通常捧一个, 贬一个,千万不能说两个都好(原则上也不主张逞能说两个都 不好,除非自己的 reason 很 powerful,但渺茫) ,王道是选用 材料里男或女已经纠结过的缺点以贬低其中一个建议(as the man said in the listening material) ,然后再粗暴的说另外一个 就是好。讲完给出的建议耗时 3035s 最佳。 4,常用的话: (1)breaking rules is forever inappropriate for 第 9 页 共 11 页 anyone, (2) I dont think any prof would like students who ask for extension (3)as the man(woman) said in the listening material Format for task 5 (1) In this listening material, the woman (man) has a problem. .(陈述问题) The man (woman) gives him (or her) two suggestions. One is The other one is . As far as I am concerned, I think 1st/2nd solution is better. Because, firstly, whats more, Format for task 5 (2) In this listening material, the woman (man) has a problem. .(陈述问题) The man (woman) offers him (or her) two possible solutions. At first he suggests that the woman could And then he said From my point of view, I recommend the 1st /2nd suggestion. Because * 第六题:L-S Integrated Task Task6 实质就是做 Summary。听一段学术方面(life science, social science, physical science, and the humanities)的 lecture,问题一般是“explain the main concept or issue of the lecture

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