13wx1yy000003六英语张燕(2013年3月9日一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时) 娄老师

思锐教育学科教师辅导讲义 讲义编号 13wx1yy000003 六年级英语张燕（ 2013 年 3 月 9 日一般现在时,一般过去时和现在进行时） 娄老师 学员编号： 年 级： 六年级 课时数：第 3 课时 学员姓名： 张燕 辅导科目：英 语 学科教师：娄老师 课 题 一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时 授课日期及时段 2013 年 3 月 9 日 10：0012:00 教学目的 三种时态在具体语境中的运用 教学内容 Unit1-unit2 易错题复习 一 翻译下列词组。 1一个强壮的男人。 2。去散步（两种表达方式） 3a twin sister 4.双胞胎姐妹。 5。年轻 20 分钟。 6.高兴见到 7.擅长英语(两种表达方式) 8.飞的低. 9.That is true. 10.游的比我慢。Swim-than- 11.need help with maths. 二。单选。 1Jims dad is talking-Jim in his bedroom now.A.to B.about C. at. 2.Take a taxi, you will get there-.A.late B.later C.earlier 3.Mary does-in PE than English.A.well B. dood C.better. 4.I saw some boys-in the playground yesterday.A.run. B.run.C.running D.to run. 5She likes-and she is good at-A.singing; B.sing;sing;C.singing; singing 6.-Who-higher, Helen or Mary? -Helen-. A.jump; is B. jumps; does. C.jumps;is. 7.-Saturday moring, I want for a walk in the park.A.On. B.At C.Whose. 8.-Liu Tao stronger than Ben? A.Is B.Does. C.Do. D.Are. 9.-Mikes kite fly lower than -? A.Is; Su Yang B.Does; SuYang C.Is; SuYangs D. Does; SuYangs. 10.Tom can-than his brother.A.run faster.B. run fast.C.runs faster.D. runs; fast. 11.-the boys jump-than the girls?A.Do; high.B.Do; higher.C. Are; higher.D. Are; higher. 三。填入单词的适当形式。 1Are you good at-(play) football? 2.How about-(go) fishing?Sounds 3.My brother Jack can jump very-(high). 4.-Who dances-(beautiful),YangLing or Mary?- - YangLing does. 四。补全句子。 2 1。我哥哥在画画方面做得很好。My brother- - in-. 2.杨玲跳舞跳得比我们所有人都好。YangLing- - -all of us. 3.-杰克跑得比你快吗？- 是的；但是它比大卫跑得慢。 -Jack- -than you? -Yes, he-. But he- - than David. 4.昨天他们坐在草坪上聊天。T hey -down on the-and-a chat yesterday. 时态 现在进行时 一意义当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。 二构成: be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing 形式 肯定句： 主语 + be + 现在分词 V-ing (+ 其他) Im doing my homework now . 否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他？ What are you doing now ? 三. 现在分词的构成： （1）一般在动词末尾直接加 ing, （2）以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e,再加 ing， 如 skate skating make making dance dancing write writing have having ride riding come coming （3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音 字母，再加 ing, 如： putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting 四. 时间标志now，句前的 look ,listen 一般现在时 一. 意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态 二. 构成及变化 1.be 动词的变化。 肯定句： 主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句和一般疑问句. 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句. 一般疑问句：Be +主语+ 其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为 do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如： We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ dont+动词原形(+其它) 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以 do 开头的一般疑问句？ 如： What do you often do after school ? 当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为 does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well. 中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家 思锐教育网站第 3 页 共 5 页 否定句：主语+ doesnt+动词原形(+其它)。 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以 does 开头的一般疑问句？ 如： How does your father go to work? 三第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）(1)多数动 词直接加 s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs. (2)结尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母, 结尾加 es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes (3)动词末尾 y 前为辅音:将 y 改为 i 加 es: studystudies flyflies carrycarries crycries 但在 y 前如果为元音则直接加 s: buys says 四时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every 一般过去时 一意义:表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有： yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening) last night (week, month, year), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago just now, 二构成及变化 1. Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。（was not=wasnt） are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（were not=werent） 带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。 2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化 肯定句 ： 主语 + 动词的过去式 . I watched a film last Sunday . 否定句 ： 主语+ didnt + 动词原形. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 以 did 开头的一般疑问句 ? What did you do last Sunday ? 三. 动词过去式变化规则： 1. 规则动词的过去式 (1)一般在动词原形末尾加 ed helped ，looked , played , worked , listened (2)结尾是辅音字母不发音的 e，加 d lived hoped use-used like - liked tasted loved closed (3)双写末尾的字母,再加ed stop-stopped plan-planned (4)结尾是辅音字母+y , 先变“y”为“i”,再加ed study-studied carry -carried cry - cried try-tried 2. 动词过去式的读音规则 (1)在轻辅音后加 ed 读轻辅音/t/ asked cooked worked looked talked picked watched passed jumped helped surfed (2)在浊辅音及元音后加 ed 读浊辅音/d/ lived listened closed opened stayed watered played (3)在/t/ /d/ 之后读 /id/ started wanted needed tasted collected 4 一、 用动词的正确形式填空 1. I _ (do) my homework every evening. 2. We _ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays. 3. My mother _ (clean) our room on Sundays. 4. Tom _(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he_ (play). 5. She _(like) swimming. She _ (swim) this weekend. 6. Usually my mother _ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma_ (wash) today. 7. Look at the man! He _ (read) a magazine. 8. Look! The plane _ (fly) over the building. 9. Listen! My aunt _ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She _ (like) singing. She _(have) a music show. She is excited. 10. Tom and Mike always _ (swim) in the river. They _ (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They _ (swim). 11. What _ you usually _ (do) in the evening? I _ (play) computer games. 12. What _ you _ (do) now? I _ (make) a paper plane. 13. What _ he _ (do)? He _ (dance). 14. What _ she _ (do) yesterday? She _ (visit) her grandparents. 15. _ your mother _ (read) newspaper in the morning? Yes, She _ . 16. _ you _ (like) fishing? No, I _ . I like _ (swim),but my brother _ (like). 17. How _ your father _ (go) to work every day? He _ (go) by bike. But its cold today. He _ (take) the No.21 bus, and he _ (go) to work by taxi yesterday. 18. _ the monkey _ (like) climbing trees? Yes, it _ . 19. What _ your father _ (do) after lunch? He _ (read) a comic book. What _ he _(do) today? He _ (clean) the kitchen for my grandma. Look! He (clean). 20. _ you _ (collect) stamps? Yes. I _ . _ your brother _ (collect), too? No, he _ . 二、选择题 1. _ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _ . A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesnt C. Does; go; does 2. What colour _ you _ this bookcase? I _ it pink. A. are; going to paint; am going to paint B. do; paint; paint C. did; paint; painted 3. Tim always _ a picture at home. He _ a car now. 中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家 思锐教育网站第 5 页 共 5 页 A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw 4. She usually _ her friends. They often _ tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink 5. He usually _ the dishes at night, but tonight he _ clothes. A. wash; wash B.washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes 6. Mr. Green usually _ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _ television yesterday evening. A.reads; watches B.reads; is going to watch C.reads; watched 7. Where are the man and the woman? They _ near the tree. A. sit B. sat C. are sitting 8. _ your penpal _ diving? No, he _ .He _ writing stories. A. Does; like; doesnt; likes B. Does; likes; doesnt; like C. Do; like; dont; likes 9. _ you _ fishing yesterday? No, we _ . A. Does; go; doesnt B. Did; go; didnt C. Do; go; dont 10. Open the window, Please. Look! He _ it. A. opens B. is openning C. is opening 11. I usually _ some milk every day. But I _ coffee yesterday. A. drink; drank B. is drinking; drink C. drank; am drinking 12. Mr. Green often _ his newspapers at night. But he _ an interesting book tonight. A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. reads; is going to read 13. The old man _ playing sports in the park. He _