大学英语六级cet词汇表(2014年全英英解释版)

大学英语六级 CET 词汇表(2014 年全英英解释版) 一：作者对于本英英词汇表的说明： A、百度文库和网络上有非常多的英语六级词汇资源，但都是以中文解释的。本词汇表全 部引用 Longman 英英词典对单词的解释，非常有助于六级单词的考试者（可以不用查询英 英词典，一本朗文英英词典真重！）； B、采用英英对单词的解释的意义或者作用这里就不用多说，只讲一点：只有用英英解释， 才能最精准了了解单词的意义及理解英文文化； C、可能最开始时，还不能用英英解释的方式去理解，但这的确是方向； D、希望本文作者原创的这份资源对英语六级考生能够学会英语思维、在英语学习之路的 过程中有一定的帮助！ E、本词汇表采用 alphabet 的排序方式 （从 A-Z）。 F、由于文档的篇幅所限（太长不好上传），本词汇表仅有 A 部分（第一部分）。 G、以上单词均有美式和英式原版发音。若需要，请联系 2487452826。 二：作者对于英语六级学习的建议： 经过八年以上的时间英语学习，各位大学生一定有很多心得，但可能在写作、口语有听力 方面还需要有比较大的提高。 各位是否有这样的感觉：自己在学英文时，自己的母语-中文始终扮演着中介和桥梁的作 用，也就是借助中文去理解英文 。但在学习一门外语时，自己的母语对外语学习的最大障 碍，在中国尤其严重，因为东方文化和东西文化基本是冲突的。 但英语，我们却一定要学，而且要花的时间少，效率高，学的好。为了这个简单的目标， 以下是在高中生学习英语的基本建议（仅仅是作者给出的建议，如认可，可以参考）： A、学到一个单词，想到一张图片或场景，也就是将单词放“翻译”图片，直接将单词和 图片关联，减少母语的影响，对快速形成英语思维，提高兴趣有非常大的帮助； 这个一个典型的 例子： B、关于单词的发音。即使学会了英文音标，也可能不能够正确的读出某个单词的发音， 更有可能连英文教师的读音也不一定准确。所以在开始时，尽可以听原版的英文单词发音。 C、我们已经学会了大概 2000-4000 个左右的基础词汇（也可以称为定义词汇），我们已 经比较熟悉。如果再学新的词汇，努力用这些词汇去解释新的单词，也就是用常用的英语 去理解新的词汇，这样做有非常多的好处。 D、到这个阶段，你学英语的方式应该是享受英语给你不来的乐趣，而不是还是花费大量 时间去当做任务来做。 E、如任何有关英英思维的问题，请发信至 2487452826 进行交流。 希望本文作者分享对你在英语六级的学习过程中有一定的帮助！ Word pronunciation property explanation a / strong e/ indefin ite article used to show that you are talking about someone or something that has not been mentioned before, or that your listener does not know about abide /bad/ verb used to say that someone dislikes something or someone very much abide /bad/ verb to accept and obey a decision, rule, agreement etc, even though you may not agree with it absent /bsnt/ adj a look etc that shows you are not paying attention to or thinking about what is happening absent /bsnt/ adj not in the place where you are expected to be, especially at school or work absurd /bsd, -zd US -rd/ adj completely stupid or unreasonable,= ridiculous abundance /bndns / noun a large quantity of something accessory /ksesri/ noun someone who helps a criminal, especially by helping them hide from the police accessory /ksesri/ noun something added to a machine or to clothing, which has a useful or decorative purpose action /kn/ noun something that you action /kn/ noun the process of doing something, especially when dealing with a problem or difficulty action /kn/ noun the effect something has on another thing adhere /dh US -hr/ verb to continue to behave according to a particular rule, agreement, or belief adhere /dh US -hr/ verb to stick firmly to something adjoin /dn/ verb a room, building, or piece of land that adjoins something is next to it and connected to it administration /d,mnstren/ noun the activities that are involved in managing the work of a company or organization administration /d,mnstren/ noun the government of a country at a particular time adoption /dpn US dp-/ noun the act or process of adopting a child adoption /dpn US dp-/ noun the act of starting to use a particular plan, method, way of speaking etc advantageous /,dvnte ds, ,dvn-/ adj helpful and likely to make you successful aerospace /eruspe s US erou-/ adj,no un involving the designing and building of aircraft and space vehicles affirm /fm US -rm/ verb to state publicly that something is true,= confirm affirm /fm US -rm/ verb to strengthen a feeling, belief, or idea agitation /,dten/ noun when you are so anxious, nervous, or upset that you cannot think calmly agitation /,dten/ noun public argument or action for social or political change agitation /,dten/ noun the act of shaking or mixing a liquid alas /ls/ adv used to express sadness or regret or fear algebra /ldbr / noun a type of mathematics that uses letters and other signs to represent numbers and values alignment /lanmnt/ noun the state of being arranged in a line with something or parallel to something alignment /lanmnt/ noun support given by one country or group to another in politics, defence etc allowance /launs/ noun an amount of money that you are given regularly or for a special purpose alternate /lt n t US ltr-, l-/ adj,ver b two alternate things are placed one after the other in a regular pattern ambiguous /mbgjus/ adj something that is ambiguous is unclear, confusing, or not certain, especially because it can be understood in more than one way ambitious /mbs/ adj an ambitious plan, idea etc shows a desire to do something good but difficult ambitious /mbs/ adj determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc ample /mpl/ adj literary large in a way that is attractive or pleasant(the shape of someones body or part of their body) ample /mpl/ adj more than enough,= sufficient amplitude /mpltju d US - tud/ noun technical the distance between the middle and the top or bottom of a wave such as a sound wave analogue /nlg US -l g, - lg/ noun technical analogue technology uses changing physical quantities such as voltage to store data analogue /nlg US -l g, - lg/ noun something which is similar to or can be used instead of something else answer / ns US nsr/ verb write a letter to the person who has written it answer / ns US nsr/ noun,verb something you say when you reply to a question that someone has asked you answer / ns US nsr/ noun a way of dealing with a problem Antarctic /nt kt k US - r-/ noun,a dj the regions of the world around the South Pole antenna /nten/ noun a wire rod etc used for receiving radio and television signals,= aerial anybody /eni,bdi, enibdi US -,bdi/ pron refer to any person, when it is not important to say exactly who apparent /prnt/ adj easy to notice,able to be seen or understood apparent /prnt/ adj seeming to have a particular feeling or attitude, although this may not be true arc /k US rk/ noun the shape of part of a circle, or other curved line arc /k US rk/ noun a powerful flow of electricity which goes across a space between two points architect / ktekt US r-/ noun someone whose job is to design buildings ashore / US r/ adv towards, onto or on land, having come from an area of water such as the sea or a river ass /s/ noun not polite a stupid, annoying person, assassinate /ssne t US - snet/ verb to murder an important or famous person, especially for political reasons assert /st US -rt/ verb to do something to show that you have power assert /st US -rt/ verb to state firmly that something is true assurance /urns US ur-/ noun BrE a type of insurance in which money is paid out when sb dies or after an agreed period of time,American Equivalent: insurance assurance /urns US ur-/ noun a promise that something will definitely happen or is definitely true, made especially to make someone less worried astronomy /strnm i US str-/ noun the scientific study of the universe and of objects which exist naturally in space, such as the moon, the sun, planets and stars awful / fl US -/ adv extremely bad or unpleasant awful / fl US -/ adv emphasize very great or how good, bad etc something is bacon /bekn/ noun salted or smoked meat from the back or sides of a pig, often served in narrow thin bacterium /bkt.ri.m/ noun type of very small organism that lives in air, often one which causes a disease badge /bd/ noun a small piece of metal, fabric or plastic, with a design or words on it, that a person wears to show that they belong to an organization, support sth, have a particular rank, etc baffle /bfl/ verb,noun to cause someone to be completely unable to understand or explain something bandit /bndt/ noun someone who robs people, especially one of a group of people who attack travellers banker /bk US -r/ noun someone who works in a bank in an important position banquet /bkwt/ noun a formal meal for a large number of people, usually for a special occasion, at which speeches are often made barley /bli US brli/ noun a plant that produces a grain used for making food or alcohol baron /brn/ noun a businessman with a lot of power or influence baron /brn/ noun (the title of) a British man who has the lowest rank in the highest social class barren /brn/ adj old-fashioned unable to produce children or baby animals - used of a woman or of female animals,infertile barren /brn/ adj land or soil that is barren has no plants growing on it basement /besmnt/ noun a room or area in a building that is under the level of the ground bazaar /bz US -z r/ noun a market or area where there are a lot of small shops, especially in India or the Middle East bazaar /bz US -z r/ noun an occasion when a lot of people sell different things to collect money for a good purpose bead /bid/ noun one of a set of small, usually round, pieces of glass, wood, plastic etc, that you can put on a string and wear as jewellery bed /bed/ noun,verb a large rectangular piece of furniture, often with four legs, which is used for sleeping on beetle /bitl/ noun an insect with a hard shell-like back bestow /bstu US -stou/ verb to give something as an honour or present beware /bwe US -wer/ verb used to warn someone to be careful because something is dangerous bewilder /bwld US -r/ verb to confuse someone bishop /bp/ noun a priest with a high rank in some Christian religions, who is the head of all the churches and priests in a large area bleach /blit/ n noun a chemical used to make things pale or white, or to kill germs blind /bland/ noun a covering, especially one made of cloth, that can be rolled up and down to cover a window inside a building, blind /bland/ adj unable to see blind /bland/ verb,adj make someone unable to understand something blue /blu/ adj,noun having the colour of the sky or the sea on a fine day blue /blu/ adj feeling or showing sadness body /bdi US bdi/ noun the dead body of a person body /bdi US bdi/ noun a group of people who have joined together or a large amount of something body /bdi US bdi/ noun the main, central, or most important part of something body /bdi US bdi/ noun the whole physical structure that forms a person or anima,the main part ,a dead person boiler /bl US -r/ noun a container for boiling water that is part of a steam engine, or is used to provide heating in a house bound /baund/ adj past participle of bind(tie tightly or to fasten) bound /baund/ adj having a moral or legal duty to do something bound /baund/ verb,n oun,ad j move quickly with large jumping movements,going to bourgeois /buw US burw/ adj belonging to the middle class bourgeois /buw US burw/ adj belonging to or typical of the part of society that is rich, educated, owns land etc, according to Marxism box /bks US bks/ noun a small building or structure used for a particular purpose,=booth box /bks US bks/ noun a square or rectangular container with stiff sides and sometimes a lid box /bks US bks/ verb to fight someone as a sport by hitting them with your closed hands inside big leather gloves brace /bres/ verb to mentally or physically prepare yourself or someone else for something unpleasant that is going to happen brace /bres/ verb to push part of your body against something solid in order to make yourself more steady brace /bres/ noun something that is used to strengthen or support something, or to make it stiff brand /brnd/ verb to describe someone or something as a very bad type of person or thing, often unfairly brand /brnd/ verb,noun to burn a mark onto something, especially a farm animal, in order to show who it belongs to brand /brnd/ noun a type of product made by a particular company, that has a particular name or design breakdown /brekdaun/ noun a list of all the separate parts of something breakdown /brekdaun/ noun the failure of a relationship or system breakdown /brekdaun/ noun a serious medical condition in which someone becomes mentally ill and is unable to work or deal with ordinary situations in life bridge /brd/ noun a structure built over a river, road etc that allows people or vehicles or connect something bridle /bradl/ verb to become angry and offended about something bridle /bradl/ noun,verb a set of leather bands put around a horses head and used to control its movements bronze /brnz US brnz/ noun the dark reddish brown colour of bronze bronze /brnz US brnz/ noun a hard metal that is a mixture of copper and tin Buddhism /budzm US bu-, bu-/ noun a religion of east and central Asia, based on the teaching of Gautama Buddha budget /bdt/ noun the money that is available to an organization or person, or a plan of how it will be spent bug /bg/ noun especially AmE a small insect bugle /bjug l/ noun a musical instrument like a trumpet, which is used in the army to call soldiers bulletin /bultn/ noun a short news programme on television or radio often about something that has just happened bump /bmp/ verb to hit or knock against something with force bump /bmp/ noun a round, raised area on a surface or on the body bureaucracy /bjurkr si US bjur-/ noun a complicated official system which is annoying or confusing because it has a lot of rules, processes etc burial /beril/ noun the act or ceremony of putting a dead body into a grave burner /bn US brn r/ noun BrE the part of an oven or heater that produces heat or a flame can /kn strong kn/ verb ability,be able to can /kn strong kn/ noun,verb a closed metal container, especially a cylindrical one, in which some types of drink and food are sold or put food in can can /kn strong kn/ verb permit or request something capacitance /kpstns/ noun the property of being able to collect a charge of electricity capacitor /kpst US -r/ noun piece of equipment that collects and stores electricity cartridge /ktrd US kr-/ noun a small container or piece of equipment that you put inside something to make it work cartridge /ktrd US kr-/ noun a tube containing explosive powder and a bullet that you put in a gun Catholic /klk/ adj,noun connected with the Roman Catholic Church caution /k n US k-/ noun the quality of being very careful to avoid danger or risks caution /k n US k-/ verb,noun to warn someone that something might be dangerous, difficult etc cavity /kvti/ adj formal a hole or space inside something censor /sens US -r/ verb to examine books, films, letters etc to remove anything that is considered offensive, morally harmful, or politically dangerous etc certainty /stnti US sr-/ noun the state of being completely certain certainty /stnti US sr-/ noun something that is definitely true or that will definitely happen characterize /krktr az/ verb to describe the qualities of someone or something in a particular way charm /tm US t rm/ verb,n oun to attract someone and make them like you, sometimes in order to make them do something for you cheat /tit/ verb trick or deceive someone so that they do not get something they have a right to have cheat /tit/ verb,noun behave in a dishonest way in order to get what you want or dishonest something(someone) choice /ts/ noun if you have a choice, you can choose between several things or choose from choice /ts/ adj choice food is of very good quality choice /ts/ noun a person or thing that has been chosen or that can be chosen chorus /krs/ noun a large group of people who sing together,= choir circulation /,skjle n US ,sr-/ noun the movement of blood around your body circulation /,skjle n US ,sr-/ noun the exchange of information, money etc from one person to another in a group or society civilian /svljn/ noun,adj anyone who is not a member of the military forces or the police clash /kl/ verb,noun if two armies, groups etc clash, they start fighting - used in news reports clash /kl/ noun a loud sound made by two metal objects hitting each other client /klant/ noun someone who gets services or advice from a professional person, company, or organization,= customer climax /klamks/ noun the most exciting or important part of a story or experience, which usually comes near the end cloudy /klaudi/ adj a cloudy sky, day etc is dark because there are a lot of clouds cloudy /klaudi/ adj (of liquids) not clear or transparent clutch /klt/ verb to take or try to take hold of something tightly, usually in fear, anxiety or pain clutch /klt/ noun the pedal that you press with your foot when driving a vehicle in order to change gear,or the part of the vehicle that this controls coefficient /,kuf nt US ,kou- / noun (mathematics) a number which is placed before another quantity and which multiplies it, for example 3 in the quantity 3x coffin /kfn US k -, k -/ noun a long box in which a dead person is buried or burnt,American Equivalent: casket colonist /klnst US k-/ noun someone who lives in or goes to live in a country or area that is a colony combat /kmbt US km- / noun fighting or a fight, especially during a time of war combat /kmbt US km- / verb to try to stop something bad from happening or getting worse - used especially in news reports comedy /kmdi US k-/ noun entertainment that is intended to make people laugh commence /kmens/ verb to begin or to start something commodity /kmdti US km-/ noun (economics) a product or a raw material that can be bought and sold, especially between countries: commonwealt h /kmnwe l US k- / noun an association of countries with political or economic connections comparable /kmpr bl US k m-/ adj similar to something else in size, number, quality etc, so that you can make a comparison compensation /,kmpns en US ,k m-/ noun money paid to someone because they have suffered injury or loss, or because something they own has been damaged competitive /kmpettv/ adj used to describe a situation in which people or organizations comp