心超常见缩写表

心超常见缩写表 A-Mode Amplitude mode 波幅型 A Area APEX 2C Apical two chamber view 二腔心观 APEX 3C Apical three chamber view 三腔心观 APEX 4C Apical four chamber view 四腔心观 APEX 5C Apical five chamber view 五腔心观 AcT Acceleration time 加速时间 AF Atrial fibrillation 房颤 AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶 Ant Anterior 前方 Ao Aorta 主动脉 AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全 AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄 Asc Ascending 上升 ASD Atrial septal defect 房缺 ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥大 ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶 AV Aortic valve 三尖瓣前叶 AVA Aortic valve area 主动脉瓣区 AVR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换 BAV Balloon aortic valvuloplasty 主动脉瓣瓣膜成形术 BSA Body surface area 人体表面积 CAD Coronary artery disease 冠心病 cath Cardiac catheterization 心导管检查 CBV Catheter balloon valvuloplasty 球囊扩张成形 Ch Chordae 腱索 CO Cardiac output 心搏出量 CS Coronary sinus 冠状窦 CSA Cross sectional area 横断面积 Cx circumflex coronary artery 横断面积 D Diameter 直径 DA Descending aorta 横断面积 dB Decibel 分贝 dP/dt Rate of change in pressure over time 时间变率 ED End-diastole 舒张末期 EDD End-diastolic dimension 舒张末期容积 EDV End-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积 EF Ejection fraction 射血分数 epi epicardium 心外膜 ES End-systole 收缩末期 ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末期体积 ESPVR End-systolic pressure-volume relationship 收缩末期压力容量关系 ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末期容量 ETT Exercise treadmill test 踏车运动试验 Frequency shift 频移 FL False lumen 夹层 Fo resonance frequency (operating frequency) 共振频率 Fs scattered frequency 分散频率 FSV forward stroke volume 向前搏出量 Ft ransmitted frequency 透射频率 HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率 I Intensity 强度 IAS Interatrial septum 房间隔 inf inferior 次的 IV intravenous 静脉的 IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉 IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩时 IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张时间 LA Left atrium 左心房 LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳( LAD Left anterior descending coronary artery 冠状动脉左前降支 LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大 LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位 lat Lateral 横(向)的,侧面的,侧生的,侧出的,外侧的 LAXX Parasternal long axis 胸骨旁长轴 LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状尖 LMCA Left main coronary artery 冠状动脉左总干 LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉 LSPV eft superior pulmonary vein 左肺上静脉 LV Left ventricle LVEDD Left ventricular end diastolic dimension 左心室舒张末期内径 LV-EDP Left ventricular end diastolic pressure 左心室舒张末期压 LVESD Left ventricular end systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期压 LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大,左心室肥厚 LVI Left ventricular inflow 左心室流入量 LVO Left ventricular outflow 左心室流出量 LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左心室流出道 M-mode Motion mode M 型(超声诊断仪) MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化 MB Moderator band 隔缘肉柱 MI Myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄 MV Mitral valve 二尖瓣 MVA Mitral valve area 二尖瓣区 MVI Mitral valve insufficiency 二尖瓣闭锁不全 Myx myxoma 粘液瘤 NCC Noncoronary cusp 无冠状瓣 PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉 pAn Pseudoaneurysm 假性动脉瘤 PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压 PD Pulsed Doppler 脉冲多普勒 PDA Patent ductus arteriosis(动脉)导管未闭 PE Pericardial effusion 心包渗出液,心包渗漏,心包(腔)积液 PEP Pre-ejection period 射血前期 PM papillary muscle 乳头肌 PMVL Posterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣后叶 PI Pulmonary insufficiency 肺动脉瓣关闭不全 PRF Pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率 PRFR Peak rapid filling time 快速充盈时间高峰 PS Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄 PV Pulmonic valve 肺动脉瓣 PTCA Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty PV Pulmonary vein 肺静脉 PVC Premature ventricular contraction 心室早发性收缩 PWT Posterior wall thickness 后壁厚度 Q Volume flow rate 容量流量 Qp Pulmonic volume flow rate 肺容量流量 RA Right atrium 右心房 RAE Right atrial enlargement 右房扩大 RAO Right anterior oblique 右前斜位 RAP Right atrial pressure 右房压 RCA Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉 RCC Right coronary cusp 右冠瓣(类 ) RF Regurgitant fraction 反流分数 RJ Regurgitant jet 反流的 ROA Regurgitant orifice area 反流的(瓣) 口面积 RPA Right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉 RSPV Right superior pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉 RSV Regurgitant stroke volume 反流搏出量 RV Right ventricle 右心室 RVE Right ventricular enlargement 右心室扩大 RVH Right ventricular hypertrophy 右室肥厚 RVI Right ventricular inflow 右心室流入 RVO Right ventricular outflow 右心室流出 RVOT Right ventricular outflow tract 右心室流出道 SAM Systolic anterior motion 收缩期前运动 SAXX Parasternal short axis 胸骨旁短轴 SC Subcostal 肋骨下的 SSN Suprasternal notch 胸骨上切迹, ST Septal thickness 间隔厚度 STJ Sinotubular junction？ STVL Septal tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣 SV Stroke volume 心搏出量 SVC Superior vena cava 上腔静脉 SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality 节断性壁运动 T Thrombus 血栓 TEE Transesophageal echocardiography 经食管超声心动图 TGA Transposition of the great arteries 大动脉转位 TGC Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿 TI Tricuspid valve insufficiency 三尖瓣闭锁不全 TL