八年级英语上册Unit4单元测试题仁爱版

1 Unit 4 单 元 测 试第 一 部 分 听 力 （ 25 分 ） . 听 句 子 ， 选 择 正 确 图 片 。 每 个 句 子 读 一 遍 。 （ 5 分 ）( )1.( )2.( )3. ( )4.( )5. . 听 句 子 ， 选 择 正 确 答 语 。 每 个 句 子 读 一 遍 。 （ 5 分 ）( )6.A. Because theyre our friends. B. Because theyre dogs.C. Because we dont have animals.( )7.A. In the 1960. B. In the 1990s. C. In the future.( )8.A. Its beautiful. B. I hope not. C. Yes, they did. ( )9.A. That must be fun. B. Do you think so? C. Im sorry to hear that.( )10.A. I agree with you. B. Nothing. C. Im sure of that. . 听 对 话 ， 选 择 正 确 答 案 。 每 组 对 话 读 两 遍 。 （ 5 分 ）( )11. Where are they going?A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the farm.( )12. What are they talking about?A.Animals. B. Plants. C. The countryside.( )13. Which does the girl prefer?A. Plants. B.Animals. C. Water.( )14. Who is the boy going to Japan with?A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His friends.( )15. What are they talking about? A.Amap. B. China. C. The Great Wall. . 听 短 文 ， 选 择 正 确 答 案 。 短 文 读 两 遍 。 （ 5 分 ） 2 ( )16. What will our life be like without TV?A. Boring. B. Colorful. C. Happy.( )17. How many problems are there with TV in the passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.( )18. How will you get if you watch TV too much?A.Your eyesight will get worse. B. You feel tired. C. You will be ill.( )19. What other things can we do according to the passage?A. Surf the Internet. B. Paint pictures. C. Play football.( )20. How can you make your life more interesting?A. Watching TV less. B. Watching TV more. C. Stopping watching TV. . 听 短 文 ， 填 空 。 短 文 读 三 遍 。 （ 5 分 ）The Internet is very popular now. It is used in our 21 life. With the help of theInternet, we can search for some 22 on it. We can buy some 23 things. We can do many things on it. However, it is not 24 enough. Sometimes some people use theInternet to hurt others by 25 .As students, we should use the Internet in a good way.21. _ 22. _ 23. _ 24. _ 25. _第 二 部 分 基 础 知 识 运 用 （ 65 分 ） . 单 项 选 择 。 （ 15分 ）( )1. What are these?Theyre _ and _.A. sheep; hens B. hens; ship C. horse; sheep D. sheep; horse( )2. Mr. Wang, what does this word mean?You can _ the word in your English-Chinese dictionary.A. make up B. look up C. give up D. get up( )3. The student is too young. He cant look after himself _. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully( )4. How many students are there in your school? _ students, I think.A. Thousand of B. Three thousandsC. Three thousand D. Three thousands of( )5. Where are you going to work next year? _ Maybe Hefei or Nanjing.A. Im not so sure. B. I think so.C. Thats a good idea. D. I hope not.( )6. Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen _ I was reading the newspaper.A. while B. before C. after D. if( )7. Why do you like living in the countryside? Because theres _ noise and _ cars there. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; less D. fewer; fewer( )8. If you cant get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _ lying in bed.A. and B. or C. instead of D. because of( )9. Jacks father is _ actor and his mother is _ scientist.A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 3 ( )10. Dont make me _ the clothes. Im too tired!A. washing B. to wash C. wash D. washed( )11. I think computers are _ more important than radios. I dont agree with you.A. much B. very C. too D. so( )12. I called you this morning, but nobody answered. I _ the flowers in my garden at that time.A. watered B. was wateringC. water D. am watering( )13. The net bar is not a good place for children. _. Wed better ask children to stay away from itA. Just so-so. B. I dont think so.C. I agree with you. D. Not at all. ( )14. My aunt goes to climb Mount Gu every Sunday. Oh? But she _ hate climbing mountains.A. used to B. use to C. uses to D. is used to( )15. Must I park my car behind the building? No, you _. You _ park it there.A. mustnt; may B. may not; mustC. dont have to; may D. shouldnt; must . 情 景 交 际 。 （ 10分 ）(A)根 据 下 面 的 对 话 情 景 ， 在 每 个 空 白 处 填 上 一 个 适 当 的 句 子 ， 使 对 话 的 意 思 连 贯 、 完 整 。A: Where are you going, Mike?B: Im going town.And Im in a hurry, Sally.A: I can see that.16._B: I need to borrow a personal computer. A: 17._B: Mine doesnt work properly.A: Cant you borrow Bills?B: 18._He and I have the same task. We have to finish our termpaper on biology.A: What about Linda? 19._B: She has one, but its at home.A: Well, I have one too. 20._B: Oh, thank you. Its really a great help to me. Thats really nice of you.(B)从 下 面 方 框 中 选 择 适 当 的 选 项 补 全 对 话 ， 其 中 有 两 项 是 多 余 的 。A： Hi, Mike! Can you tell me something about Siberian tigers?B： Of course.A： 21 B： Theyarebigandstrong.Theyhavebrighteyes,yellowfur(皮 毛 ) andblackstripes(条 纹 ).A： Can they climb trees?B： 22 But they can run very fast and are good at hunting (猎 取 ) other animals.A： How do they usually live?B： They usually live as a family until the baby tigers are two or three years old. 4 A： 23B： About two to four. They look lovely at birth.A： So wonderful! 24B： But the number of tigers is getting smaller and smaller.A： What? How many Siberian tigers are there in the wild?B： 25 There are fewer and fewer Siberian tigers because people hunt them for their furand bones.A： Yes, I think so. Lets do something to protect Siberian tigers.A. No, they cant.B. Whats your favorite animal?C. I wish I could see one of them.D. What do they look like?E.About four hundred. F. What do they like doing?G. How many baby tigers can they have at a time?21. 22. 23. 24. 25. . 完 形 填 空 。 （ 10分 ）Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down (砍 伐 ) the trees in theforests. They need more 26 to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. Theareas of forests are getting 27 . Some scientists say that there 28 no big forests in 20 or30 years. It is really a(n) 29 thing. 30 the forests, we will have sandstorms (沙 尘 暴 )often. The weather will get 31 . The earth will become a big desert (沙 漠 ). Alot of plants andanimals will 32 . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be 33 for everyone.So we should do our best 34 our living environment and keep our mountains 35 ,the water clean, and the sky blue. ( )26.A. wood B. money C. deserts D. leaves( )27.A. bigger and bigger B. less and lessC. smaller and smaller D. more and more( )28.A. has B. have C. will have D. will be( )29.A. excited B. happy C. better D. terrible( )30.A. With B. Under C. Within D. Without( )31.A. wet and cold B. hot and dry C. cold and dry D. hot and wet( )32.A. come B. live C. die D. turn( )33.A. difficult B. easy C. enjoyable D. poor( )34.A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected( )35.A. clear B. fresh C. green D. blue . 阅 读 理 解 。 （ 30分 ） （ A、 B 两 篇 每 小 题 1 分 ， C、 D 两 篇 每 小 题 2 分 ）（ A） There is one thing. We cant see it. Sometimes we can hear it and even feel (感 知 ) it. Withoutit, all the living things will die. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it is air.However, whats the air like today?In cities, there are too many people and too many cars on the roads. The cars send out (排 放 )a lot of bad gases. In cities, there are many chemical factories. They send out terrible smoke everyday. This kind of smoke is dangerous for our health. Now the air is becoming worse and worse. 5 Every day, we breathe (呼 吸 ) the bad air in and out. This makes us feel sick.So in order to keep us healthy, we have to go to the countryside to breathe more fresh air. Orwe can go up hills to get more fresh air.根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 判 断 正 (T)误 (F)。( )36. Sometimes we can hear air when it blows.( )37. Some living things dont need air.( )38. Many people go to the countryside for their holiday because the air there is fresher.( )39. Too many chemical factories and cars cause the bad air.( )40. The smoke from the chemical factories is good for our health.（ B）配 对 阅 读 。 左 栏 是 对 5 个 人 所 需 要 的 书 的 描 述 ， 右 栏 是 8 本 书 的 书 名 ， 请 你 为 每 个 人 推荐 最 合 适 的 一 本 书 。( )41. Nancy wants to learn more about computers. Because people write to, and even talk toeach other on the computer today.( )42. Mary is a good mother. She believes eatingthe right food is important. She likes to helpher children grow better by eating the rightfood.( )43. Kevin often sits at his desk, studying allnight, but he still gets poor grades. He hopesto do better in the tests.( )44. Bobs sister wants him to move to NewYork. But he isnt sure if that is a good idea.He needs to know more about the country.( )45.Amy is worried that there are too many used bags. She doesnt know how to do with (处理 ) them. The following is the list of some books：A. How to Be Good Learners.B. Make the Waste Useful.C. Around the World in Eighty Days.D. YouAre What You Eat.E. Chicken Run.F. How to Use the Internet. G. 101 Q & AboutAmerica.H. Harvard Girl-Liu Yiting.（ C）We asked thirty young people between 14 and 18 several questions. All the children hadcomputers at home. The average (平 均 ) time spent on a computer in a week was about 12 hours,with the highest about 32 hours, and the lowest only 5 hours. Most children said they usually usedcomputers to play games. Fourteen children told us they did some word-processing (文 字 处 理 ) attimes. Eight people told us they kept addresses and phone numbers on their computers or usedthem as diaries. Only three people said they were learning to write computer programs and nobodyused databases (数 据 库 ). Only two of them said computers helped with their lessons. The diagram (表格 ) givesalltheresultsonebyone. The results show that computer use is quite common among 14 to 18-year-old children. Theyalso show quite clearly that computers are seen by most young people as little more than game 6 machines. It means to us that, though computers are common (普 遍 ) in the home of young people,they have not yet become popular in everyday life.根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 选 择 正 确 答 案 。( )46. In the diagram, what does the letter c show?A. It shows three people between 14 and 18.B. It shows only 2 of the thirty children.C. It shows that two of them use computers to help them with their lessons.D. It shows that three of them use computers to help them write computer programs.( )47. Most of the 30 children spent about _ hours on computers in a week.A. 5 B. 12 C. 20 D. 32( )48. There is one mistake in the diagram. What is it?A. The number of “c” should be lower.B. The number of “d” should be higher. C. The number of “a” is too high.D. There should be no number about “e”.( )49. Little more than in the last paragraph means _.A. almost the same as B. far more thanC. different from D. much more than( )50. The writer thinks _.A. children must learn to play all kinds of gamesB. we should learn many other uses of computersC. young people should spend more time on computersD. computers will become much cheaper.（ D）下 面 文 章 中 有 5处 需 要 添 加 小 标 题 。 请 从 以 下 选 项 中 选 出 符 合 各 段 意 思 的 小 标 题 。 A. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn?B. Dont open a hot door!C. Make escape plans.D. Practice for a fire.E. Put a smoke alarm in the housePeople know the dangers of fires. Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire.Here are some suggestions:51 . Smoke from a fire causes the alarm（ 报 警 ） to go off .The alarm makes a loud sound.The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.52 . They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone followsthe plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily（ 容 易 地 ） .Buy fire extinguishers (灭 火 器 ) in the house, Everyone in the family should know how to usethem. 53 . They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in thefamily should know the following fire rules:54 . The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke 7 can be more dangerous than fire, The best air is near the floor because smoke rises(上 升 ).55 . First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to thefloor. Then roll（ 滚 动 ） ! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯 子 )around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.Aclever family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help.51. 52. 53. 54. 55.第 三 部 分 写 作 （ 30 分 ） . 词 汇 。 （ 10分 ）(A)根 据 句 意 及 汉 语 提 示 填 空 。1. I was _ (想 知 道 ) whether youd like to come to a party.2.Acar suddenly _ (出 现 ) over the hill.3. Our teeth have a hard _ (表 面 ), so we can eat hard food. 4. Forests can _ (控 制 ) the weather.5. We take care of animals and plants. In fact we _ (保 护 ) ourselves.(B)根 据 句 意 ， 用 方 框 中 所 给 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空 。danger, sheep, true, dictionary, science6.Alot of _ are eating grass by the river.7. I want to look up a new word. May I borrow your _?8. The traffic here is very busy and its _ for children to walk alone.9. Is it _ that the earth moves around the sun?10. Mrs. Green is a famous _. She invented many useful things. . 用 括 号 内 所 给 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空 。 （ 5分 ）11. The weather in the south is _ (wet) than that in the north.12. We should eat more vegetables and _ (little) meat. 13. My book is_ (miss), and I cant find it.14. The good news brings me _ (please).15. Theboyis_ (search) for some information on the Internet. . 书 面 表 达 。 （ 15分 ）(A)Maria 要 与 同 学 聚 会 ， 她 给 表 弟 Tommy 写 了 一 张 留 言 条 。 请 他 帮 忙 做 些 事 情 。 请 根据 图 片 提 供 的 信 息 ， 完 成 下 面 的 留 言 条 。 （ 5 分 ）Dear Tommy， Im going to a party today. I need your help. In the morning, would you mind _If you finish all these things, I will give you a big surprise. Love，Maria 8 (B)地 球 上 水 资 源 非 常 丰 富 ， 但 可 供 我 们 用 的 淡 水 资 源 却 极 度 贫 乏 。 水 是 生 命 之 源 ， 动物 、 植 物 、 人 类 都 离 不 开 水 ， 没 有 水 ， 地 球 上 就 没 有 生 命 存 在 。 节 约 用 水 是 每 个 地 球 人 的 职责 。 请 以 How to Save the Water 为 题 写 一 篇 短 文 。 不 少 于 60 词 。How to Save the Water_ 听 力 材 料Unit 4 单 元 测 试 . 听 句 子 ， 选 择 正 确 图 片 。 每 个 句 子 读 一 遍 。1. The farmers keep a lot of sheep on their farms.2. The computers are very useful for us to do some boring jobs.3. In the countryside, the air is fresher than that in the city. 9 4. The West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China.5. Plants need water, too. . 听 句 子 ， 选 择 正 确 答 语 。 每 个 句 子 读 一 遍 。6. Why do you like animals?7. When did people use the computer?8. The workers built that museum last year, didnt they?9. I go to the countryside for my holiday every year.10.Are you sure computers are useful to us? . 听 对 话 ， 选 择 正 确 答 案 。 每 组 对 话 读 两 遍 。11. M: Oh, listen! Can you hear the animals?W:Yes, I can. Where are they?M: In the zoo. Lets go and see them.12. M: What are you thinking about? W: Im thinking about life in the countryside.M: Do you like living in the countryside?W:Yes, I do. I prefer living in the countryside to living in the city.13. M: Which do you prefer, animals or plants?W: I like plants better.14. M:Ada, where are you going to spend your summer holiday?W: Im going toAmerica for my holiday. How about you?M: Im going to Japan with my parents.15. M: Whats this?W: Its a picture of the Great Wall.M: Where is it?W: Its in the north of China. . 听 短 文 ， 选 择 正 确 答 案 。 短 文 读 两 遍 。 Are you a TV lover? Can you think of your life without TV?Many people think if you turn off your TV, your life will be colorful. They also ask childrento watch less TV. TV can bring children big problems. First, its bad for your studies. If you spendtoo much time on TV, you cant do well at school. Second, its bad for your health. Because if youwatch too much TV, you will get overweight and your eyesight will get worse. Also its bad foryour family life. While families are watching TV, they dont talk much.If you turn off your TV for a week, maybe you can find something fun to do. Maybe you canread books, learn to swim or paint pictures. What do you think? Would you like to have a try? . 听 短 文 ， 填 空 。 短 文 读 三 遍 。The Internet is very popular now. It is used in our everyday life. With the help of the Internet,we can search for some information on it. We can buy some cheaper things. We can do manythings on it. However, it is not perfect enough. Sometimes some people use the Internet to hurtothers by cheating.As students, we should use the Internet in a good way. 10参 考 答 案 及 解 析Unit 4 单 元 测 试第 一 部 分 听 力 . 1.A 2. B 3.A 4. C 5. B . 6.A 7. B 8. C 9.A 10. C 11 . 11. B 12. C 13.A 14.A 15. C . 16. B 17.A 18.A 19. B 20.A . 21. everyday 22. information 23. cheaper 24. perfect 25. cheating第 二 部 分 基 础 知 识 运 用 . 1.A 根 据 sheep, horse, hen 的 复 数 分 别 是 sheep, horses, hens 可 知 ， 故 选 A。2. B 根 据 look up 表 示 “ 在 字 、 词 典 或 参 考 资 料 中 查 找 ” 可 知 ， 故 选 B。3. C 根 据 “ 形 /副 +enough” 以 及 修 饰 动 词 短 语 look after 应 用 副 词 carefully 可 知 ， 故 选 C。4. C 考 查 数 词 hundred/thousand 等 。 如 果 前 面 有 具 体 数 字 ， 其 后 不 跟 -s, 也 不 加 of, 反 之 ，其 形 式 为 : hundreds of (数 百 的 ), thousands of (数 千 的 ),故 选 C。5.A 考 查 表 示 确 定 与 不 确 定 的 功 能 用 语 。 后 句 的 回 答 :“ 也 许 是 合 肥 , 也 许 是 南 京 。 ” 表明 对 问 题 的 回 答 是 不 确 定 的 ,故 选 A。6.A 考 查 连 词 。 while “当 的 时 候 ”, 后 可 跟 过 去 进 行 时 的 从 句 ,且 本 句 也 应 用 过 去 进 行 时 , before“在 之 前 ”， after“在 之 后 ”, if“ 如 果 ” , 都 可 以 引 导 条 件 状 语 从 句 。故 选 A。7.A 考 查 形 容 词 比 较 级 。 分 析 句 意 “你 为 什 么 喜 欢 住 在 农 村 ？ ”， “因 为 那 儿 噪 音 少 车 也 少 。 ”第 一 个 空 格 后 的 noise 是 不 可 数 名 词 , 第 二 个 空 格 后 的 cars 是 可 数 名 词 的 复 数 。 从选 项 分 析 看 , less 是 little