陕西省岐山县高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题

陕西省岐山县2 0 1 1 2 0 1 2学年度第一学期期末质量检测 高二英语试题 第一卷（选择题 共7 0分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节 ，满分4 0分） 第一节 语音知识（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与其它三个划线部分 读音不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1： A . ab stract B . accu rate C ad v o cate D . ad v an ce 2 : A. stay B. Su n d ay C. say D. to d ay 3 : A.lib rarain B. fig u re C. sig n atu re D. v isu al 4 : A. ad o p t B. co n crete C. co n v ey D. co ttag e 5 : A. ch emist B. ch amp io n C. tech n iq u e D. ch aracter 第二节 语法和词汇知识（共1 5小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分） 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 6 Time after time sh e was warn ed o f th e_ _ _ _ _ _ o f h er actio n s. A effects B resu lts C imp o rtan ce D co n seq u en ces 7 If it were n o t fo r th e fact th at sh e_ _ _ _ _ _ sin g , I wo u ld in v ite h er to th e p arty . A co u ld n o t B sh o u ld n o t C can n o t D mig h t n o t 8 I th in k it is n ecessary fo r my 1 9 y earo ld so n to h av e h is o wn mo b ile p h o n e, fo r I so metimes wan t to mak e su re if h e_ _ _ _ _ h o me fo r d in n er. A co me B co mes C h as co me D will co me 9 Th e p etro l _ _ _ _ _ _ an d we h av e g o t to sto p at th e n earest fillin g statio n . Th at s wh at I _ _ _ _ _ _ fo r th e last ten min u tes. A h as ru n o u t ;am ex p ectin g B is ru n n in g o u t ;ex p ected C h as ru n o u t ;h av e b een ex p ected D is ru n n in g o u t;h av e b een ex p ectin g 1 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ mo re carefu l, h is sh ip wo u ld n o t h av e su n k . A If th e cap tain were B h ad th e cap tain b een C sh o u ld th e cap tain b e D If th e cap tain wo u ld h av e b een 1 1 Bo th sid es h av e accu sed o f b reak in g th e co n tract o f _ _ _ _ _ _ . A an o th er B th e o th er C n eith er D each 1 2 Wh ich is th e co mp u ter y o u wan t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ? Th e o n e o n th e left . A to h av e rep aired B to h av e it rep aired C it rep aired D To rep aire it 1 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ h er p rettin ess,Li y u ch u n , o n e o f th e su p er g irls, is smart an d n atu ral as well. A In sp ite o f B Ex cep t fo r C Bu t fo r D Ap art fro m 1 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ felt fu n n y watch in g my self o n TV. A On e B Th is C It D Th at 1 5 It was in Baih ai Park _ _ _ _ _ _ th ey mad e a d ate fo r th e first time _ _ _ _ _ th e o ld co u p le to ld u s th eir lo v e sto ry . A wh ere; th at B th at; wh ere C wh ere; wh en D th at; wh en 1 6 I smell so meth in g _ _ _ _ _ _ in th e k itch en .Can I call y o u b ack in a min u te? A b u rn in g B b u rn t C b ein g b u rn t D to b e b u rn t 1 7 Th e To wn Hall_ _ _ _ _ _ in th e 1 8 0 0 s was th e mo st d istin g u ish ed b u ild in g at th at time . A to b e co mp leted B h av in g b een co mp leted C co mp leted D b ein g co mp leted 1 8 We h av e b o o k ed a ro o m fo r to d ay an d to mo rro w. _ _ _ _ _ _。 A Im su re B My p leasu re C It s all rig h t D Ill ch eck 1 9 At a ro u g h estimate, Nig eria is _ _ _ _ _ Great Britain . A th ree times th e size as B th e size th ree times o f C th ree times as th e size o f D th ree times th e size o f 2 0 It is almo st fiv e y ears _ _ _ _ _ _ we saw each o th er last time. A b efo re B sin ce C after D wh en 第三节 完型填空（共2 0 小题；每小题1分，满分2 0 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Th e b o o k s in Dav id s sch o o lb ag felt lik e b rick s as h e ran d o wn th e street.Wh at h e wan ted to d o was to p lay b ask etb all with Eric, 2 1 h is mo th er to ld h im h e wo u ld h av e to retu rn h is sisters b o o k s to th e lib rary first. He h ad 2 2 set fo o t in a lib rary an d h e wast ab o u t to d o so to d ay . He wo u ld ju st 2 3 th e b o o k s in th e o u tsid e retu rn b o x . Bu t th ere was a 2 4 ;it was lo ck ed . He wen t in to th e b u ild in g , o n ly a few min u tes 2 5 clo sin g time.He p u t th e b o o k s in to th e retu rn b o x .An d after a b rief 2 6 in th e to ilet, h e wo u ld b e o n h is way to th e p lay g ro u n d to 2 7 Eric. Dav id step p ed o u t o f th e to ilet an d sto p p ed in 2 8 -th e lib rary lig h ts were o ff. Th e p lace was 2 9 .Th e d o o rs h ad b een sh u t. Th ey 3 0 b e o p en ed fro m th e in sid e. He was trap p ed in a lib rary ! He tried to 3 1 a telep h o n e call, b u t was u n ab le to 3 2 .Wh ats wo rse,th e p ay p h o n es were o n th e o u tsid e o f th e b u ild in g . 3 3 th e su n b eg an to set, h e search ed fo r a lig h t an d fo u n d it. 3 4 h e co u ld see. Dav id wro te o n a p iece o f p ap er:” 3 5 ! Im TRAPPED in sid e! “ an d stu ck it to th e g lass d o o r. 3 6 ,so meo n e p assin g b y wo u ld see it, He was su rp rised to d isco v er th at th is p lace was n o t so u n p leasan t, 3 7 . Ro ws an d ro ws o f sh elv es h eld b o o k s, v id eo s an d mu sic.He saw a b o o k ab o u t Mich ael Jo rd an an d to o k it o ff th e sh elf. He settled in to a ch air an d started to 3 8 . He k n ew h e h ad to _ _ 3 9 _ _ , b u t n o w, th at d id t seem to b e su ch a 4 0 th in g 2 1 A b u t B b ecau se C o r D sin ce 2 2 A ev er B n early C n ev er D o ften 2 3 A p ro b lem B mistak e C case D q u estio n 2 4 A p ass B d ro p C carry D tak e 2 5 A d u rin g B after C o v er D b efo re 2 6 A rest B b reak C walk D sto p 2 7 A v isit B meet C catch D g reet 2 8 A d elig h t B an g er C su rp rise D eag ern ess 2 9 A lo n ely B emp ty C n o isy D cro wd ed 3 0 A wo u ld n t B sh o u ld n t C co u ld n t D n eed n t 3 1 A mak e B fix C u se D p ick 3 2 A g et o n B g et u p C g et th ro u g h D g et in 3 3 A If B As C Th o u g h D Un til 3 4 A On time B No w an d th en C By th e way D At last 3 5 A Co me B Help C Hello D So rry 3 6 A Su rely B Th an k fu lly C Tru ly D Grad u ally 3 7 A at mo st B after all C in sh o rt D as u su al 3 8 A watch B p lay C read D write 3 9 A wait B stan d C sleep D wo rk 4 0 A b ad B co o l C stran g e D n ice 第二部分 阅读理解 （共1 5 小题；每小题2分，满分3 0分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A ,B ,C 和D）中，选出最佳 选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Recen tly a Beijin g fath er sen t in a q u estio n at an In tern et fo ru m (论坛) ask in g wh at “PK”mean t. “My family h as b een watch in g th e Su p er Girl sin g in g co mp etitio n TV p ro g ramme. My little d au g h ter ask ed me wh at PK mean t, b u t I h ad n o id ea,” ex p lain ed th e p u zzled fath er. To a lo t o f Ch in ese y o u n g p eo p le wh o h av e b een p lay in g g ames o n lin e, it is imp o ssib le n o t to k n o w th is term. In su ch In tern et g ames, “PK”is sh o rt fo r “Play er Kill”, in wh ich two p lay ers fig h t u n til o n e en d s th e life o f th e o th er. In th e case o f th e “Su p er Girl” sin g in g co mp etitio n , “PK”was u sed to refer to th e stag e wh ere two sin g ers h av e to co mp ete with each o th er fo r o n ly o n e ch an ce to g o u p in co mp etitio n ran k in g . Lik e th is fath er, Ch in ese teach ers at h ig h sch o o ls h av e also b een fin d in g th eir stu d en ts co mp o sitio n s u sin g In tern et jarg o n s wh ich are d ifficu lt to u n d erstan d . A h ig h sch o o l teach er fro m Tian jin ask ed h er stu d en ts to write co mp o sitio n s with simp le lan g u ag e, b u t th ey came u p with a lo t o f In tern et jarg o n s th at sh e d id n t u n d erstan d . “My GG came b ack th is su mmer fro m co lleg e. He to ld me Iv e g ro wn u p to b e a PLMM. I lo v ed to FB with h im to g eth er; h e alway s to o k me to th e KPM,” wen t o n e co mp o sitio n . “GG” mean s Ge Ge (Ch in ese p in y in fo r b ro th er). “PLMM” refers to Piao Lian g Mei Mei (b eau tifu l g irl). “FB” mean s Fu Bai (co rru p tio n ). “KPM”is sh o rt fo r KFC, Pizza Hu t an d McDo n ald s. So me sp ecialists welco me In tern et jarg o n s as a n ew d ev elo p men t in lan g u ag e. If y o u d o n o t ev en k n o w wh at a Ko n g Lo n g (d in o sau r, referrin g to an u g ly lo o k in g female) o r a Qin g Wa (fro g , referrin g to an u g ly lo o k in g male) is, y o u will p o ssib ly b e reg ard ed as a Cai Niao ! 4 1 . By writin g th e article, th e writer tries to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . A. ex p lain so me In tern et lan g u ag e . B su g g est co mmo n In tern et lan g u ag e C. lau g h at th e Beijin g fath er . D d raw o u r atten tio n to In tern et lan g u ag e 4 2 . Wh at d o es th e writer th in k ab o u t th e term “PK”? A. Fath ers can t p o ssib ly k n o w it. B. Th e d au g h ter sh o u ld u n d erstan d it. C. On lin e g ame p lay ers may k n o w it. D. “Su p er Girl” sh o u ld n t h av e u sed it. 4 3 . Th e ex amp les o f th e Beijin g fath er an d th e Tian jin teach er are u sed to sh o w th at In tern et jarg o n s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . A. are u sed n o t o n ly o n lin e B. can b e u n d ersto o d v ery well C. are welco med b y all th e p eo p le D . cau se tro u b le to o u r mo th er to n g u e 4 4 . Th e u n d erlin ed wo rd “jarg o n s” mean s “ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ” in Ch in ese. A. 行话 B. 粗口 C歌词 D. 趋势 4 5 . Wh at wo u ld b e th e b est title fo r th e p assag e? A. A p u zzled fath er B. Do y o u sp eak In tern et-ish ? C. Keep away fro m In tern et-ish D. Ko n g Lo n g o r Qin g Wa? B Go in g to sleep may seem p retty b o rin g co mp ared with all th e fu n th in g s y o u d o wh ile y o u are awak e. Bu t th eres a lo t g o in g o n in y o u r min d an d b o d y wh ile y o u are sleep in g . Sleep , in fact, is as imp o rtan t to y o u r su rv iv al as eatin g an d d rin k in g . Sleep imp ro v es y o u r mo o d , mak es y o u a b etter ath lete, an d h elp s y o u rememb er an d u n d erstan d wh at y o u learn ed d u rin g th e d ay . Du rin g sleep y o u r temp eratu re d ro p s. Yo u r h eart rate slo ws. Do wn g o es th e p ressu re o f th e b lo o d mo v in g th ro u g h y o u r v ein s. A ch emical th at co n tro ls g ro wth (called a h o rmo n e) mo v es in to y o u r b lo o d stream. Scien tists th in k th at sleep b rin g s b ack en erg y an d imp ro v es y o u r immu n e(免疫) sy stem. We k n o w wh at h ap p en s wh ile were asleep b ecau se scien tists stu d y v o lu n teers wh o sleep in lab o rato ries. Th e sleep ers are co n n ected with mach in es th at measu re b rain wav es, ey e mo v emen ts an d mu scle activ ities. Sleep is lik e a sch o o l d ay : its d iv id ed in to d ifferen t p erio d s, o r stag es. Wh en y o u are awak e, y o u r b rain wav es fire rap id ly . As y o u b eg in to relax an d d rift in to th e first stag e o f sleep , y o u r b rain p ro d u ces slo wer-mo v in g wav es an d y o u lo se awaren ess o f y o u r su rro u n d in g s. As y o u slid e to d eep er sleep , y o u r b o d y rep airs itself fro m th e n o rmal wear an d tear o f d aily life. Th en , as y o u b eg in to d rift b ack u p to a lig h ter sleep , y o u r min d b eco mes mo re alert, an d y o u r d reams b eg in . Yo u are in REM sleep . REM is th e n ame fo r th e rap id ey e mo v emen t th at h ap p en s wh ile y o u are d reamin g . Du rin g REM sleep , y o u r ey es mo v e b ack an d fo rth b eh in d y o u r lid s , as th o u g h y o u were watch in g a mo v ie. Du rin g o th er stag es, y o u mig h t mo v e in b ed , b u t d u rin g REM sleep y o u re still. Th ats p ro b ab ly b ecau se if y o u co u ld mo v e, y o u r b o d y wo u ld act o u t y o u r d reams. As y o u g et clo se to mo rn in g , y o u sp en d mo re time in REM th an in d eep sleep , so y o u d ream mo re. Research ers k n o w th at d u rin g REM sleep th e p art o f th e b rain th at h an d les learn in g an d th in k in g is v ery activ e. Gettin g to o little sleep can affect y o u r p erso n ality . Ex p erts reco mmen d th at ch ild ren g et at least n in e h o u rs sleep a n ig h t. 4 6 .Wh at d o es th e wo rd “reco mmen d ” in th e last p arag rap h mean ? A. Su g g est B. Ask . C.Wish . D. Ord er. 4 7 . Sleep h as man y ad v an tag es ex cep t _ _ _ _ _ _ . A. imp ro v in g y o u r mo o d B. mak in g y o u stro n g C. h elp in g y o u stu d y D. p ractisin g y o u r ey es 4 8 . Du rin g y o u r sleep ,_ _ _ _ _ _ . y o u r b o d y rep airs itself fro m th e n o rmal wear an d tear o f d aily life y o u r b rain p ro d u ces slo wer-mo v in g wav es y o u r d ream b eg in s y o u lo se awaren ess o f su rro u n d in g s Ch o o se th e rig h t o rd er: A. B. C. D. 4 9 . Su p p o se th is is th e co u rse o f y o u r sleep , in wh ich p art o f th e co u rse d o y o u h av e mo re d reams? A. Lig h t sleep . B. Deep sleep . C. REM sleep . D. Th e first two stag es o f sleep . 5 0 . Wh ich o f th e fo llo win g is NOT rig h t? A. Ho rmo n e h as so meth in g to d o with y o u r g ro wth . B. Yo u d o n t mo v e wh ile y o u are in REM sleep , d reamin g . C. Th e clo ser to mo rn in g , th e mo re d reams y o u h av e. D. Th e wh o le b rain is activ e. C A y ear ag o , I p aid n o atten tio n to En g lish id io ms, th o u g h my teach er emp h asized th e imp o rtan ce ag ain an d ag ain . Bu t so o n ,th e imp o rtan ce o f En g lish id io ms was sh o wn in an amu sin g ex p erien ce. On e d ay , I h ap p en ed to meet an En g lish man o n th e ro ad , an d so o n we b eg an to talk . As I was talk in g ab o u t h o w I was stu d y in g En g lish ,th e fo reig n er seemed to b e asto n ish ed . Gen tly sh ak in g h is h ead an d sh ru g g in g h is sh o u ld ers, h e said , “Yo u d o n t say !” “Yo u d o n t say !” I was p u zzled . I th o u g h t, p erh ap s th is is n o t an ap p ro p riate to p ic. “Well, Id b etter ch an g e th e to p ic.”So I said to h im, “Well, sh all we talk ab o u t th e Great Wall? By th e way , h av e y o u ev er b een th ere?” “Certain ly , ev ery o n e b ack h o me will lau g h at me if I leav e Ch in a with o u t seein g it. It was mag n ificen t.” He was d eep in th o u g h t wh en I b eg an to talk lik e a to u rist g u id e. “Th e Great Wall is o n e o f th e wo n d ers in th e wo rld . We are v ery p ro u d o f it” So o n I was in terru p ted (o r sto p p ed su d d en ly ) ag ain b y h is wo rd s：“Yo u d o n t say !” I co u ld n t h elp ask in g , “Wh y d o y o u ask me n o t to talk ab o u t it?” “Well, I d id n t req u est y o u to d o so ,” h e an swered , g reatly su rp rised . I said , “Did n t y o u say y o u d o n t say ?” Hearin g th is, th e En g lish man lau g h ed to tears. He b eg an to ex p lain , “Yo u d o n t say actu ally mean s really ? It is an ex p ressio n o f su rp rise. Perh ap s y o u d o n t p ay atten tio n to En g lish id io ms.” On ly th en d id I k n o w I h ad mad e a fo o l o f my self. Sin ce th en I h av e b een mo re carefu l with id io matic ex p ressio n s. Rememb er: wh at th e En g lish teach ers said is alway s rig h t to u s stu d en ts. 5 1 . A y ear ag o , I p aid n o atten tio n to En g lish id io ms b ecau se _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . AEn g lish id io ms were n o t imp o rtan t BI was n o t carefu l with En g lish id io ms C My teach er d id n t emp h asize th e imp o rtan ce o f th em DI h ad n o in terest in th em 5 2 At first, o n h earin g “Yo u d o n t say ,” I th o u g h t th e fo reig n er mean t _ _ _ . Ah e was n o t in terested in th e to p ic Bh e was o n ly in terested in th e Great Wall CI h ad talk ed to o mu ch DI h ad to sto p talk in g 5 3 . Th e u n d erlin ed wo rd in th e first p arag rap h p ro b ab ly mean s _ _ _ _ . Ain terestin g Bimp o rtan t Cterrib le Du n lu ck y 5 4 . Wh ich o f th e fo llo win g is tru e acco rd in g to th e p assag e? ATh e En g lish man left Ch in a with o u t seein g th e Great Wall. BTh e En g lish man wan ted to see th e Great Wall after I talk ed ab o u t it. CTh e En g lish man wan ted me to act as h is g u id e. DTh e En g lish man v isited th e Great Wall an d th o u g h t it wo rth v isitin g . 5 5 . After th e En g lish man ex p lain ed th e id io m, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . AI th o u g h t th e En g lish man h ad mad e me a fo o l Bth e En g lish man b ecame a real fo o l CI felt v ery silly DI b ecame mo re carefu l in ev ery th in g 第二卷 （非选择题 共3 0分） 第三部分；写作(共两节，满分3 0分) 第一节：短文改错(共1 0小题；每小题1分，满分1 0分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如 无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错 误)，则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出 该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏子符号()，在该行右边横线上写 出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后 的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 In Wed n esd ay mo rn in g , To m was walk in g alo n g 5 6 _ _ _ _ _ th e street. Su d d en ly h e h eard two sh o ts. It came 5 7 _ _ _ _ _ fro m th e b an k . He ran to th e b an k b u t saw a man 5 8 _ _ _ _ _ co min g o u t . Th e man was sh o rt an d fat 5 9 _ _ _ _ _ with red h air. He h as a b ag o f mo n ey an d a 6 0 _ _ _ _ _ g u n in h is h an d s. Th e man ran away q u ick an d 6 1 _ _ _ _ _ was n o t cau g h t in th at mo rn in g . Th at aftern o o n To m 6 2 _ _ _ _ wen t a cin ema. He saw th e th ief ag ain an d p h o n ed th e6 3 _ _ _ p o lice. Th ey cau g h t th e th ief. Ho w an ex citin g d ay 6 4 _ _ _ _ fo r To m! Th e b an k g av e h im 1 0 0 d o llars fo r a reward .6 5 _ _ 第二节 书面表 达（满分2 0分） 假定你是李华，Dav id 是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋 很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下： 1： 感谢他的关注。 2： 简要介绍相关情况。 3： 谈谈你的感想。 注意： 1 词数1 0 0左右，信的格式已为你写好。 2 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3 参考词汇：环保购物袋-en v iro n men t-frien g ly sh o p p in g b ag ; 关注-co n cern。 Dear Dav id , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _