北师大模块高一英语复习_2

北师大模块高一英语复习 Module 1 Unit 1 Lifestyles 重点归纳 教学目的：复习基础知识为主，即词汇、句式用法、基础语法和交际用语等。 重 点：能力迁移。引导学生两通：语义通、语法通。运用学得的知识，结合上下文解 决问题，做题快又准。 本单元需要 15 课时。 *知识清理词汇短语 Warm-up a business manager 业务经理 deal with 处理 对付 研究 讨论 涉及 have time for hobbies 有培养业余兴趣的时间 a police officer 警官 once a week 每周一次 lesson 1 Passage A a couch potato 终日懒散在家看电视的人 sit on the sofa / in the chair 坐在沙发上/ 椅子上 turn on / off (=switch on / off) 打开 / 关闭 switch over to another channel . 转到另一个频道 do / take some exercise 做些锻炼 锻炼一下身体 go downstairs / upstairs 上楼 /下楼 the portable TV 随身携带手提电视 a remote control / controller 遥控器 remote-control system 遥控系统 the stone wall 石墙 live this lifestyle 过这种生活 live / lead a life 过着的生活 get the world at ones feet 通晓天下事 Passage B a workaholic 工作狂 an alcoholic 酒鬼 at ones desk 坐在桌边 伏案工作 (=at desk) at table 在进餐 / 吃饭 at the table 在饭桌边 work ones way 费力/认真/辛勤地工作 work ones way through college 靠打工读完大学 the alarm clock 闹钟 go off (闹钟) 响 get changed 换衣服 get dressed 穿(好) 衣服 take up 占据(时间/空间)拿起 着手/ 开始/从事(查黄页) be filled with = be full of 充满 fill A with B = fill B into A urgent matters 急事 急待处理的事情 do ones paperwork 写写东西 answer an e-mail 回复电子邮件 have time for fun 有时间娱乐 complain(to sb) bout / of sth 就向抱怨/发牢骚 make money 赚钱 lose money 亏本 赔钱 get / be bored with 对感到厌倦 be tired / sick of Ex.1 game shows 游戏秀 游戏表演 TV (play) series (电视连续剧) 电视系列片 talk shows 脱口秀 谈话节目 too much 太多的 过高 cf: much too Ex.6 at / on weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在平时 lesson 2 take place 发生 suffer from 遭受 因而感到身体难受 (因.而蒙受损害) social situations 社交场合 cause sb sth / sth to sb cause sb to do sth cause sb to do sth :cause sb + adj. reduce / increase stress 减轻/增加压力 lose weight 减肥 gain / put on weight 增加体重 长胖 Ex. 4 have sth / nothing to do with 与有关系/无关 be related to 与. 有关 be concern with 牵涉到 参与 be involved with / in sth 被卷入到 参与到 cant stand sth./doing sth. 无法忍受 (做)某事 very / quite / very much 的区别 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 ones turn to do sth lesson 3 Inner Mongolia (Autonomous Region)内蒙古 make a decision 作出决定 be prepared for sth 为准备好 强调准备好的状态。 be prepared / ready to do sth prepare sth. 准备某事 强调准备的过程或动作 宾语必须是这一动作的直接承受者 prepare for 为作准备 for 后面的宾语是准备的目的， 即所要应付的情况。 prepare sb. for sth 为某事使某人的准备 prepare sb to do sth 使某人准备好做某事 be/get ready 准备好 着重指准备的结果 be/get ready to do 还有“乐于干 ”之义 to tell the truth (=to be honest) 坦白说 实话实说 win ones support win support from 获得支持 meet / take the challenge 迎接/ 接受挑战 be proud of (doing) sth be proud to do sth take pride in 以而自豪/骄傲 Ex. 8 graduate from 从.毕业 welcome dinner 欢迎宴会 dinner party 宴会 get to know 增进( 彼此间的)了解 cf: know lesson 4 in the center of 在中心 (= in the middle of) be crowded with 挤满/拥塞 spend in doing sth./on sth. 花时间做某事 nearby nearly near 的词意辨析 be far away from 离.遥远 a big / heavy breakfast 丰盛的早餐 the weather forecast / report 天气预报 in / on / to the north () of at work (on) 在工作 (= at play) the same that 和一样（同一个） cf: the sameas 和一样（不同一个） early in the morning 清晨 late at night 深夜 make sure (that) clause 弄明白 查清楚 一定要 free of (免于) sickness 没有疾病 free of racism 没有种族歧视 free of charge 免费 distance learning/ education 远程学习/ 教育 the Great Wall 长城 a movie fan 影迷 take a break / rest 休息一会儿 clothes shop 服装店 石墙 Ex. 9 ones routine(daily) life 日常的生活 daily routine 日常工作 每天的例行公事(Bulletin Board) communication workshop at the moment 此刻 目前 现在 on the same course 上同一门课程 over the years 这几年来 write back 回信 all the best 一切顺利 万事如意 culture corner a love for sth 对的喜爱 as a result 结果是 result from 因 发生/ 产生 result in 造成 导致 solve the problem 解决问题 come up with 想出 找到 join sb in sth / doing sth. 加入某人做某事 serve tea 上茶 make tea 泡/沏茶 wash down the food (用水)咽下食物 afternoon tea 下午茶 (teatime 下午茶时间) in order to do sth. 为了做 play/have an important role/part in 在方面起很大作用 as well as 也 还 as well do ones business(with sb)做生意 Bulletin Board be bored to tears 厌烦透了 ask for ones advice 征求的意见 give sb some advice (on) 向提些劝告/建议 cheer up 兴奋起来 高兴起来 振作起来 make a difference to 对有所改善 make much / a little difference make no difference language power P 55 Ex. 5 a light sleeper 睡得不熟的人 睡眠浅的人 最小的声音都能把他们吵醒。 a heavy sleeper 睡的很熟而不易唤醒的人 (be stuck in) a traffic jam(因)交通堵塞(而受阻) to the point 切题 切中要害 off the point 离题 偏离主题 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地 赶时间 to be honest 坦白说 实话实说 fire fighter (=fireman) 消防队员 P 57 Ex. 4 outside of ones studies 在学习之余 P 58 Ex. 2 stay up 熬夜 stay up late 熬到很晚 Ex. 3 tour guide 导游 on a visit to 访问某人 参观某地 在.家里作客 北师大模块高一英语复习 Unit 2 词汇短语 warm-up be famous for / as 因而闻名 /作为.而闻名 main character 主角 主要人物 Lesson 1 manned spaceship 载人航天飞机 unmanned spaceship/ spacecraft 无人操纵( 驾驶)飞船 choose from从当中选出 space flight 太空飞行 lift off 升空 发射 take off 起飞 separate A from B 把 A 与 B 分离 separate (=divide) A into B 把 A 分离成 B soar into the sky 飞上高空 the zero gravity 失重 无重量 feel (high) gravity 感到巨大的引力 circle the earth twice 绕地球转两圈 do its seventh circle 飞第七圈 all over China 遍及全中国 millions of people 数百万的人 land safely 安全着陆 wave to the crowds 向人群招手 in space 在太空 在宇宙空间 call (for) an ambulance 打电话叫救护车 Ex. 6 complete a task 完成任务 collect information on / about 搜集有关的情报 let out 放掉 , 泄露 let out a parachute 打开降落伞 let out a secret / a cry 泄密/发出哭声/大喊一声 express wishes and dreams 表达愿望(Ex. 7) explore space 探索太空/宇宙 探险太空 space exploration 外层空间探索 Ex.10 call (for) the ambulance 打电话叫救护车 lesson 2 fight for为 而战 fight against 与做斗争 lead a / the revolution 领导的革命 a / the light bulb 灯泡 moving picture camera 电影摄影机 agree with sb / sth 同意某人(的 )观点 适合 不一致 in my opinion 在我看来(=personally) American society / history (无定冠词 the) Ex. 3-5 experience(suffer from) racism 遭受种族歧视 give / offer ones seat to sb 给让座位 enjoy equal rights 享受平等的权利 peaceful protest 以和平方式抗议 non-violent protest 非暴力抗议 Be put in prison 入狱坐牢 be in prison 坐牢 come out of prison 出狱 (Ex.7) start / begin with 始于 以.为起点 以开始 receive the Nobel Peace Prize 获得若贝尔奖 (Ex.7) receive a medical degree 获得医学学位(Ex.7) open (set up) a hospital 开办医院 continue to do sth / doing sth / with sth 继续做. lesson 3 a tennis champion 网球冠军 a champion tennis player 网球冠军选手 look back (on) 回头看 回顾() be strict with sb (in sth) 在方面对 .要求严格 compete against each other for sth in 在为而相互竞争 complete / finish ones high school 高中毕业 develop ones career 发展/规划职业生涯 at / in college 在大学求学期间 念大学时 express a keen interest in 对表达浓厚的兴趣 have / show little / much interest in come to an end 结束 bring an end to sth 终结 the road / route / passport / way to success 成功之路 make fantastic / much progress 取得巨大的进步 womens singles / doubles champion 女单(双) 冠军 do the dishes 洗盘子 make the dish 做/ 烧菜 Ex.6 be keen (=eager) to do sth. 渴望做某事 Ex. 10 score a goal 进一球 得一分(grades 的误用) lesson 4 make a film 拍电影 film making 电影制作 on ones own 独自 /立地(sth) of ones own 某人自己的 raise / collect money 筹集/措资金 筹款 募款 募捐 promote medical research 推动/ 促进医学研究 make / give / deliver a speech 发表演讲 做演讲 draw public attention to 把公众的注意力吸引到 attract ones attention 吸引 注意力 come to understand 渐渐明白 pull through 度过难关 脱离危险 恢复健康 give up (doing) sth 放弃 feel sorry for 为感到遗憾/难过 commit suicide 自杀 get on / along well with 与相处得好 进展顺利 get involved in / with 被卷入到 参与到 charity work 慈善工作 disabled people 残疾人 be confident of (=about) in / that-clause 对有信心 far too+ adj / adv 过于 Ex. 7 come to terms with 协商同意 谈妥 接受条件 让步 Communication workshop the mens hurdle champion 男子跨栏冠军 do well in擅长于 在方面做得好 win the honor for为赢得荣誉 come off it 不要瞎说 别胡扯了 get a point 说对了 talk back all the time 一直 most of the time 大部分时间 listening the silver screen 银幕 identify with sb 感到能够理解某人 与.有同感 Culture corner in the course of 在过程中 space exploration 太空探索 explore the universe 探索宇宙 space shuttle 航天飞机 primary and secondary school 中小学 feel the loss 感到损失 have a hunger to do sth 渴望做某事 discover the truth 发现真相 Bulletin Board *知识清理重点句型 1.I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife. 2.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave the home and get on a bus. 3.Usually, its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit. 4.I spend all morning checking numbes. 5.In fact, the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from these coffed house. *考纲语法 -动词时态 1、一般现在时的用法：1）表示现在的习惯，经常发生的动作或存在的状态。2）表示主语的特征、性格和能力。3）表示 客观事实或真理。4）表示按照计划安排好的将来行为。 （只限于是 go,come, leave, start, stop, be 等开始或移动意义的词。 ） 2、一般过去时的用法：1）表示过去的动作或状态。2）叙述过去连续发生的事情。3）表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动 作。 3、一般将来时的用法：1）表示将来的动作或状态。2）表示将来的经常动作。 4、现在进行时的用法：1）表示说话时正在进行的动作。2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 （说话时动作不一定进行。 ） 5、过去进行进的用法：1）过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。2）表示移动的动词： come, start, stay, leave, go 等词的过去进行时可以表示过去的将来要发生的动作。3）was going to do 可以表示在过去某一时 间之后发生的动作。 6、现在完成时的用法：1）表示刚刚完成的动作，常与 just 连用。2）表示过去发生而持续到现在的动作或状态，甚至延 续到将来。常与 since, for 连用，但 for, since 不能与终止性的动词连用。3）表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 7、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：1）现在完成时与现在有联系，它表示过去的动作对现在所产生的结果、影响。一般 过去时通常表示在过去某一具体时间发生的动作，与现在没什么联系。2）现在完成时表示过去延续到现在的行为；一般 过去时着重过去某一时刻的某一具体动作。 8、过去完成的用法：1）表示在过去某一或动作之前已经完成的动作。常与 by, before 等介词短语或一个状语从句或上下 文暗示。2）表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作，常和 for（有时可省去）或 since 构成的短语或 since 引导的从句连用。 9、过去将来时的用法：表示对于过去某一时刻而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 一、练习一：动词时态与语态（1） 1. When I saw Mary, she _ on the piano. A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played 2. She _ the door before she goes away. A. had locked B. is locking C. has locked. D. was locking. 3. A hunter is a man who _ animals. A. catch B. catches C. will catch D. was catching 4. What _ if I drink this? A. happens B. is happening C. will happen D. is happened 5. I will visit you if Father _ me. A. let B. lets C. is letting D. will let 6. Look out! That tree _ fall down. A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would 7. My uncle _ to see me. Hell be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came 8. They cant leave until they _ their work. A. did B. are doing C. have done D. has done 9. “Has he seen this film?“ “ Yes. He _ it several days ago. “ A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. was seeing 10. Now Mike isnt here. He _ Mr Greens. Perhaps he _ back in a few minutes. Unit 1 同步测试（一） 一、选择填空。10x1 1. Its time to watch news on TV. Please _ the TV set. A. switch on B. switch off C. switch over D. switch away 2. May I speak to Mr. Smith please? -Im sorry he is not here _. Please call him later. A. in the moment B. at the moment C. for a moment D. in a moment 3. All the lights in the bedrooms _ after the bell rang for bedtime. A. went off B. went over C. went away D. went up 4. There was so much washing to do and it _ her mother three hours to do all the washing. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent 5. In our country, we all get _ by the month. Im always the first _ my salary every month. A. paid; to draw B. paying; to draw C. paid; drawing D. paying; drawn 6. The old furniture _ the whole room. I dont know how to deal with it. A. gives up B. takes up C. makes up D. does up 7. No one likes _ like that. Look, how sad she is! A. speaking B. speaking to C. being spoken to D. spoken to 8. Could you turn off your radio? Your father _at his desk. -Oh, Im sorry, mum. A. works B. has worked C. is working D. worked 9. The flowers _sweet. How lovely they are! A. smelt B. are smelling C. are smelt D. smell 10. What shall I do next? -Youd better finish your physics exercise _ I can take you to the theatre this evening. A. so that B. so as to C. in order to D. besides 二单词拼写：15x2 1.If theres nothing for me to do, I will get _ (厌烦). The news is _(厌烦) 2. My son _ (骑自行车) to school every day. 3. Can the problem be _(解决 ) by money? 4.Everyday he _（遭受） big stresses in his work. 5. My mother works on Tuesdays as a _（自愿者） in the hospital. 6.There is an _（正式的） agreement between the two large companies. 7. Yao ming is _（支持） by most of the Chinese People. 8. The price has been _(降低) to 20 dollars. 9.He is busy _(组织) an English party. 10.The street is _（拥挤）with excited _(人群). 11.The computer will soon work out the _(距离) between the two cities. 12.This building was _ (设计) by a very famous Frenchman . 13.I like _(挑战)! I get bored if life is too easy and comfortable . 14.Where are the _(文件) which I handed in yesterday ? You are _ （_应该） to finish your homework on time. 三词组填空：10x2 用方框中提供的词组完成句子，每个词组最多只能使用一次。必要时，请对词形作适当的变化。 switch on, switch off, switch over, at the moment, go off, as well as work ones way through take up, complain about, prepare for, get changed, as long as , depend on , come up with The child didnt like the programme so he _ the TV now and then Lets _ the TV and watch the soap opera. Its quite moving. Its too late now. Lets _ and go to bed, Tina. Repairing the TV set _ the whole of my last weekend. Scientists will _ new methods of increasing the worlds food supply. The bomb _ in a crowed street yesterday evening. Whether we can go traveling or not _ the weather. Fifty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and _ his paperwork It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, _, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. 10._ you work hard, youll make progress. 四完型填空：10x2 Exercise is often said to be good for everyoneBut a new study has shown that exercise could be _21 especially for people past middle ageThe study was done with miceIt showed that although mild exercise 22 a good effect on the muscles of young mice, it 23_the muscles of mice past middle age The three groups of mice in the experiment were _24_in age at young, middle-aged, and elderly humansThe mice were_25_on a thread-mill (踏车) 30 minutes a day for a five-week periodAt the end of that time, the young mices leg muscles had increased almost 30 percent in weight, but those of the old mice were reduced by 25 percentNo_26_pattern showed for the middle-aged mice David Gershon, an expert who carried out the experiment, explained that the older mice muscles were probably already_27_down and that exercise worsened the _28_An earlier study by Gershon showed that middle-aged mice benefited from exercise if they started exercising young and continued it Its clear that because the tests were done on mice, drawing conclusions about humans is too earlyBut the studies do not totally _29_the theory that exercise is good under any conditionsLets use the tests on mice as a _30_for other studies 21Abeneficial Bfriendly Ctiring Dunhealthy 22Amade Btook Chad Dbrought 23Aharmed Bhelped C improved Dreduced 24Aaimed Bconnected Cindicated Drepresented 25Adirected Bdriven Chung Dplaced 26Aclean Bclear C proper Dvisible 27Abreaking Bfailing Cletting Dslowing 28Abody Bcondition Csituation Dstate 29Aappreciate Bassist Cpromote Dsupport 30Abridge Bmeans Cproposal Dwarning 五.阅读理解： （A ） Does the night sky excite you? Astronomy can be a (most) wonderful pastime activity. There are many things to learn for fun, and a chance to discover something new. In fact, some amateur astronomers have made great discoveries just with their eyes or binoculars(双筒望远镜). Beginners to astronomy should shy away from buying telescopes until theyve watched the universe through binoculars. These simple instruments help beginners get used to seeing the view through a more powerful instrument than the naked eye. With a telescope, not only are the pictures upside down, but they are usually greatly magnified(放大 ): much bigger than the normal size. Thus, its best to test your skills first with binoculars. A good pair of binoculars opens a completely new world that cant be seen with the naked eye. In our solar system alone, binoculars can show craters(坑,环形山) on the Moon, the rings of Saturn, states of Venus, four bright moons of Jupiter, all the planets except Pluto, small planets, and comets with tails. We can see many more stars when using binoculars. There are hundreds of stars that we can see with binoculars. These stars often change in brightness, and they are interesting to watch. And many star clusters(群) and galaxies can be seen. 1. According to the passage, the underlined “astronomy” is _. A. a machine which tells you about future B. a branch of science to study plants and animals C. a kind of telescope D. a branch of science to study universe 2. The underlined phrase “shy away from“in the second paragraph means _. A. be shy of B. think of C. avoid D. consider 3. When you watch the sky through a telescope, the pictures you see are _. A. at the normal position B. much smaller than the real ones C. bigger than the real ones D. not as clear as what you see through binoculars 4. Through a good pair of binoculars, you can see all of the following EXCEPT _ in our solar system. A. states of Pluto B. the rings of Saturn C. craters on the Moon D. states of Venus 5. The best title for the passage is _. A. Astronomy is a wonderful pastime B. How to use a telescope C. Watching the sky through binoculars D. Amateur astronomerschoice (B) The skiers part of this story is set on an autumn morning in 1989, when she was in kindergarten. Julia Mancuso would someday be on two Olympic teams or probably more. On Wednesday she will race in the Olympic downhill in the mountain village of San Sicario outside Turin. She is fit and tough(坚强的) and she has a very real chance to win a medal. But on this day, 17 years ago, she was just a little girl in bed when her mom, Andrea, woke her up and said, “You dont have to go to school today. Were going to go out to have breakfast and will come back later, OK?“ Julia pulled herself out of bed and saw her beautiful house surrounded by police cars. “I didnt know what was going on, “Julia recalls. “I just said, OK, Mom. “That was the day the polic