最新英语3期末复习考试知识点复习考点归纳总结 .doc

英语复习题第一部分 交际用语1may i help you,madam?yes,id like 2 kilos of orange2may i know your address?sure,here you are3well,mary.how are you?im fine4i dont like the spots programs on sundays.neither do i5will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?sorry,i have an appointment with dr.brown6nice weather,isnt it?yes,it is7what about going for a walk?why not?a good idea8would you mind if i open the window for a better view?of course not9excuse me,how can i get to the nearest supermarket?sorry,sir.im a stranger here myself10whats the problem,harry?i cant remember where i left my glasses11hello,may i talk to the headmaster now?sorry,he is busy at the moment12would you like to have dinner with us this evening?sorry,but this evening i have to go to the airport to meet my parents13oh,sorry to bother you.thats okay14can you turn down the radio,please?im sorry,i didnt realize it was that loud15would you like to see the nenu?no,thanks.i already know what to order16what kind of tv program do you like best?its hard to say,actually17hello, could i speak to don please?whos speaking18hows the movie?interesting?far from.i should have stayed home watching tv19what if my computer doesnt work?ask anne for help20letstake a walkyes,lets21is this the motel you mentioned?yes,its as quiet as we expected22i think the internet is very helpful.yes,so do i23what subjects are you studying?im studying philosophy24which language do you speak at home?english,most of the time25must we hand in our homework now?no,you neednt26do you think the exam will be put off?not likely27.in my opinion,youd berrer take a couple of days off.ill take your advice第二部分 词汇与结构1. it happened on a winter night2. i know it isnt important but i cant help thinking about it3. thats all settled. it neednt be talked about4. her parents died when she was very young, so she was brought up by her aunt5. what he said is quite right6. dont worry.there is enough room for all your books here7. whats happened to tom?hes been taken to hospital8. i dont suppose he will attend the meeting, will he ?9. what fine weather it is!10. not only i but also jane and mary are tired of having one examination after another11. which do you like better,real movies or cartoons?i prefer cartoons to real movies12. what a fool i have been!why didnt i think of that before?13. time is money!we should make good use of our time.14. you must explain to us how they succeeded in the experiment15. of all the stories here, i like this one least .its not interesting at all16. we must make a difference between spoken language and written language17. i think all these are main points being worthy of much attention18. they watched the train until it disappeared in the distance19. can i get you a couple of tea?thats very nice of you.20. mary forgot to write a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now21. i prefer classic music to pop music22. all the team members tried their best.we lost the game, however .23. when we were having a meeting,the director was told the had news by telephone.24. silk has been used by chinese for thousands of years now25. you ought to lock the door at night26. before i got to the cinema,the film had begun .27. the patient acted on the doctors advice and finally recovered.28. a lecture hall is one where students attend lectures.29. im tired.i have been working very hard.30. let me look into the ease carefully before i draw a conclusion.31. he is very keen on football.32. lets go to the cinema, shant me ?33. he asked me where i came from.34. the teacher told me off for being late for class.35. he was over the moon about his new job.36. are you still here?you were here half an hour ago.who were you waiting for?37. what i enjoy most is that i can have a holiday from work.38. you ought to exercise more.39. they have been driving for hours.40. spending all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy.41. he is looking forward to writing his thesis.42. i asked her to marry me and she agreed.43. you like playing football, dont you?44. exercise every day for 20 minutes.45. if he was fitter,he would live longer.46. i regret to say that im unable to help you.47. i have given up eating meat.48. she comes from the peoples republic of china.49. the boy has been taken to school already.50. most of these children know the answer.51. the definition leaves much room for disagreement.52. ancient greece is the origin of western civilization.53. it is very convenient living here.54. the sun heats the earth, which is very important to living things.55. more and more people in china now drive to work regularly.56. i have lived here since 1997.57. he keeps looking at himself in the mirror.58. the bedroom needs decorating .59. before she left on the trip, she had trained hard.60. he is the man whose dog bit me.61. he was over the moon about his new job.62. everything would have been destroyed if albert hadnt called the fire brigade.63. on his first sea voyage ,he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.64. i broke my leg when i was skiing in america.65. she was convicted of murder.66. he,as well as i, is a student.67. mother was busy.although she was not watching the baskerball on tv,she was listening to it on the radio.68. hardly had i got home when it began to rain.69. the majority of people agree with him.70. when i was a child,we had to wear a uniform for school.71. when was the building completed ?72. i can do that job by myself.73. those cakes look nice.can i have one ?74. my car was being repaired when it was stolen.75. the next train to beijing is due here at 3o colck.76. i am leaving for new york in three days time.第四部分 完型填空一：a study has shown that fitness is the key to long life,irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than those who do not ,even if they are overweight and smoke.the study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest.this was true whether or not the men bad heart problems,smoked or were overweight.scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary.dr ken cooper,a fitness expert,said,”you are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than being a non smoker and sedentary.” although he adds,”but dont misunderstand me.i an not endorsing smoking ,i am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.” the british government is putting pressure on manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the naions health.but the new study suggests the government should encourage more people to exercise .二：although intermational travel is usually an exciting and plteasant experience,travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either from their time in the air or from their time abroad.before you go,check with your doctor or local travel clinic which injections are mecessary for the areas you are travelling to .allow sufficient time to have these injections before you leave because they may take time to become effective.be sure that the information on health is up-to-date.check on the internet if you are not sure.dont go to bed late the day before you fly.your body has a natural daily sleep pattern.it takes time to adjust to a new time zone.there are many different effects of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep,you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired.you nay not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.there are several things you can do to lessen the effects of jet lag:-do your best to relax during the flight;-sleep as much as you can on the flight.use a nild sleeping pill if necessary;-drink as much water as you can;-dont drink alcohol and caffeine;-take nild sleeping pills for the first new days in the new time zone if you need them.三：peter blake is a successful businessman,but he used to be very poor. he had nowhere to live and was working in a pub when he decided to start his own business.peter had always been interested in plants and flowers, so he decided to set up a company which cared for the plants in big office.at first he worked on his own ,but soon he took on two people to help him.the company has been growing -for the last ten years.peter is now very rich, but he complains that now he doesnt work with plants but with a computer every day!四：the ancient olympic games were part of a religious festival in honour of the greek god zeus, the father of all greek gods and goddesses.the festival and games were held in olympia, a religious sanctuary.in the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. in fact the word “athlete” is an ancient greek word, meaning “one who competes for a prize”. the marathon was not an event of the ancient olympic games. the marathon is a modern event that was first introduced in the olympic games in 1896. it was named after a village called marathon where the persians were defeated by a small greek army. the news of the victory was brought to athens by a soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of marathon to the capital. 26 miles was therefore adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.五：traffic in india means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. about 700,000 new cars have been sold in india in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.the countrys 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the worlds largest two wheel market. but because there are still big differences in peoples incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of vehicles ,lots of them not motorized.a ride with a taxi driver in new delhi gives a flavour of a typical indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines on narrow country lanes. cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart pulled by one animal or another. “india has everything on the roads,” the taxi driver says. “you have to watch out for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. three things are recommended to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck.” just then we were stopped by a young boy and his cow.given the hazards, its not surprising what special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.六：in the uk,in business situations,when you meet someone for the first time you shake hands and say,”how do you do?”.this is not re-ally a question,and the reply to it is another greeting such as “how do you do?” or “hello” or “im very pleased to meet you” or,if you have met the person sometime before,”its good to see you again”.you dont shake hands every time you meet someone,you just greet them.if you are invited to someones house for dinner,it is usual to take a present-some chocolates or flowers or,if you know them quite well,a bottle of wine.if you do not know the host well,dont be the last person to leave.telephone the next day to thank the host for the meal.english people dont like to talk about personal things,and tend to avoid religion,politics and money.good topics for small talk are the weather,holidays,weekend activi-ties,gardens and architecture, especially houses and homes.when you go to a pub or bar,its usual to take turns to buy a drink for every-one in your group and pay for the drinks when you get them from the bar and before you drink them.试卷七：there are advantages and disadvantages to bothasian and western educational methods. for example, one advantage to the education in japan is that students there learn much more math and sciencethanamerican students. they also study more hours each day than americans do. the study is difficult, but itprepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control. there is, however, a disadvantage. memorization is an important learning method in japanese schools,yetmany students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.the advantage to the education in north america,on the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. the system prepares them for a society that valuesnewideas. there is, however, a disadvantage. when students graduate from high school, they havent memorized as many basic rules and facts as students in other countrieshave. 八：more and more peoplehave to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. insurance companieshave been askingpeople in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. this is dueto increasing crime in some parts of the country. this can be a problem for peoplewhoare struggling to make (不填)ends meet. the alarms, whichcan be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. it is estimated that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people planto have them installedbut have not installed them yetthe insurance companies told people to installthe alarms on all doors and windows.第四部分 阅读理解白(a.b.c选择)一：a funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other. i was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. there we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and poof! i was cut off as if i had become absent from the conversation. the park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. they were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. it seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact. the telephone used to connect you to the absent. now it makes people feel absent. recently i was in a car with three friends. the driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. there we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier. why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected i feel? every advance in communications technology is a setback (退步) to the closeness of human interaction. with e-mail and instant message over the internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. with voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. if my mom has a question, i just leave the answer on her machine. as almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. pumping gas at the station? why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? making a deposit at the bank? why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the atm?more and more, i find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because i didnt really have time to talk. the technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.i own a mobile phone, an atm card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. giving them up isnt a choice. they are great for what they are intended to do. its their unintended results that make me upset. what good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out “gee whiz”?1. the authors experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel unhappy2. according to the author, human contact in a park means both a and b 3. according to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, themore disconnectedwe are. 4. what are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? all of the above.5. what is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author? it makes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere二：people all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. pollution is caused either by mans release of completely new and often artificial (人造的) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质)，such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. in the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cant be reused. this not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone