大学英语1一周一练a6.doc

188 model test (6)key to model test (6) band onepart i. understanding sentenceskey: section a: aaaabsection b: abcbcabaabcaabcpart ii. understanding conversationskey: section a: aabdc cacsection b: cab dbaasectiona1. w: you are not looking very cheerful. whats the matter with you?m: oh, nothing special. im just a bit fed up.q: whats probably wrong with the man?解析 a. 事实状况题。男士说：“没什么，我只是有点厌烦”，选项a与此相符。2. m: ive got an appointment. im meeting a friend in london at 8 oclock. ill never make it.w: im going to london. ill give you a lift if you like.q: what will the woman do for the man?解析 a. 行为活动题。give sb. a lift 的意思是“让人搭车”，所以选项a是答案。3. m: i have to give an oral presentation in english next week. im really nervous about speaking in front of everyone.w: try making a tape of yourself while you practice. that might help you feel more comfortable.q: what does the woman suggest the man do?解析 b. 行为活动题。女士建议练习时录音，所以选项b是答案。4. m: we are thinking of taking the kids to the new amusement park this weekend. do you think its worth the trip?w: ive heard good things about it. i hope i get chance to go soon myself.q: what does the woman imply?解析 d. 推理判断题。男士问：“值不值得带孩子去游乐场？”女士说：“听说有许多好玩的，我也想尽快去”，由此推出：值得带孩子去游乐场，所以答案是选项d。5. w: its a tradition. every new years day my sister and i go skating on the lake.m: has it been cold enough this winter? or will you go indoors?q: what does the man imply?band one189解析 c. 推理判断题。从女士的话可推断出：今年冬天不太冷，湖水没有结冰，所以答案是选项c。6. m: you are washing my car even on vacation. it makes me feel guilty.w: you shouldnt. its just that i have nothing better to do at the moment.q: what does the woman imply?解析 c. 谈论话题题。男士对女士假期还给他洗车而不安，但女士说她没有事可做，所以选项c与此相符。7. m: im no expert. but that noise in your refrigerator doesnt sound good. maybe you should call and have it checked out.w: you are right. and i suppose ive put it off long enough.q: what will the woman probably do?解析 a行为活动题。女士说她已拖得够长了，由此推出：她可能会找人修理，所以选项a是答案。8. w: i hear you got a big parking ticket.m: yeah. i never realized lot 3 was only for staff.q: what does the man imply?解析 c. 事实状况题。从对话可知出：男士没有意识到lot 3只适合员工停车，而被开了罚单，所以选项c与此相符。lot停车场。sectionbconversation 1解析1. 细节题。对话提到helen要去看比赛，所以那天晚上不在家，选项c与此相符。2. 细节题。男士在银行工作，选项a与此相符。3. 细节题。从对话可推出他们要去看足球赛，所以选项b是答案。conversation 2解析4. 细节题。对话开始提到linda通常周末在朋友开的商店工作， 所以选项d是答案。5. 细节题。john买自行车只是想上下班用，所以选项b与此相符。6. 细节题。linda建议john买辆二手车，所以选项a是答案。7. 细节题。linda说骑车最要的是舒服，一定要确保高度合适，所以选项a与此相符。part iii. understanding passagespassage one190 model test (6)passage twoanswers: 1-3 cac 4-7 accbpart iv. spot dictationdirections: you will hear a short passage which is printed on your test paper with some words or phrases missing. the passage will be read 3 times. youd better just listen and get a general idea of it in the first reading. during the second reading, you are required to put the missing words on the blanks according to what you hear. the third time reading is for you to check your writing. now the passage will begin.answer:1. quality2. available3. committed 4. recognize5. adjust 6. concerned 7. motivationpart v. vocabulary and structure8. responsible9. contribute 10. advantage1. c 译文 他强烈反对性别歧视，提倡男女完全平等。解析 本题是近义词辨析题。advocate “拥护，提倡”，本句中，从holds strong views against（强烈反对）可以判断出她对男女完全平等的态度应该是强烈支持的，故选c。assist “帮助，援助”；acknowledge 和admit都有“承认”的意思，但assist只起辅助作用，acknowledge和admit有勉强之意，不够主动，都与她的态度不符。2. c 译文 六十岁时，国王准备好了把权力交给儿子。解析 本题是近义词辨析题。transfer sth. to sb.“把（财产，权力）让给某人”，故c. transfer正确。exchange“交换”，transmit“传送，传输”，remove “移开，去除”。 3. d 译文 当面对着他的犯罪证据的时候，他立即认了罪。解析 本题是动词辨析题。tackled “应付（难事）处理，解决”；encountered“遭遇，相遇，遇到”；dealt (with) “处理，对付”；confronted (with)“面临，面对”。根据题义，只有d. confronted正确。4. d 译文 这位女士非常讲究穿着。解析 本题是固定搭配题。special 和particular都有“特殊的”含义，不同的是be particular about是固定搭配，意为 “对讲究/挑剔”，如：he is very par-ticular about his food. 他吃东西很挑剔。而special没有这种用法。specific意为“明确的”，如：i want a specific answer. 我想要一个明确的答案。precise意为“清楚的，精确的”，如：a lawyer needs a precise mind. 律师需要极清晰的头脑。5. a 译文 凡18至45岁的男子毫无例外都应于战时从军。band one191解析 本题是名词辨义题。exception意为 “例外”，如：we praised them all, with two exceptions. 我们称赞了所有的人，只有两个例外。exclusion意为 “排除”，如：his exclusion from the club hurt him very much.俱乐部把他赶出来了，他很伤心。modification意为 “修正，改正”，如：the law, in its present form, is unjust; it needs modification. 现行的法律是不公正的；它需要修改。substitution意为“取代，代替”，如：substitution of tea for coffee用茶代替咖啡。从句中的everyone 可以看出这里表示“毫无例外”。6. a 译文 我喜欢乘公共汽车上班，而不是自己驾车。解析 本题是词组辨析题。rather than意为 “而不（是）”，如：i think we should call it a lecture, rather than a talk. 我认为我们应该把它称为一个讲座，而不是谈话。regardless of意为 “不管，不顾”，如：all should be treated equally, regardless of race, religion or sex. 所有人都该受到平等的待遇，无论他们的种族、宗教和性别如何。in spite of意为 “尽管”，如：we went out in spite of the rain. 尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。other than 常与no或 not连用，意为 “除了”，如：how can you say that reli-gion is anything other than a way of controlling people? 你怎么能说宗教不过是控制人们的手段呢？本句在公共汽车和小汽车之间选择了一个而否定了另一个，而不是排除其他所有事情。故正确答案为a。7. c 译文 公共汽车很挤，几乎没有足够的地方让你立足。解析 本题是副词辨析题。rarely 和seldom 表示“很少”，都是频度副词，不能用于本句，再说两词意义、用法相同，也不能成为答案。scarcely为程度副词，“几乎不”，c为正确答案。8. b 译文 大脑需要不断供给血液。解析 本题是近义词辨析题。a. continual“连续不断的，反复不断的（多用于贬义，指反复，多次，但中间可有停顿）”；b. continuous“连/持续不断的（中间无停顿）”；c. constant “经常的，不断的（强调发生频率高）”；d. projected“计划，规划，设计”。根据题义，应选b。9. a 译文 我们中学附属于这所大学。解析 本题是短语辨析 题。四个选项都可 与介词to搭配构成短 语，但汉语意思不同。be attached to“依恋，爱慕，附属于”；be attributed to“归因于”；be devoted to“献身于”；be committed to“承担责任，负责”；根据题义，a为正确答案。10. a 译文 总有一天这些事件的真相会被揭露出来。解析 本题是动词辨析题。reveal“揭露，泄露；展现，显示”；rewrite“改写”；revise“修订，修改”；reverse“撤消，使倒转，使颠倒”；根据题义，应选a。192 model test (6)11. c 译文 她完全有能力照顾好自己。解析 本题考察固定搭配。形容词capable只能与介词of搭配, 构成固定短语be capable of.意为“有能力/技能；能够”，而不与其他介词搭配使用，故正确答案为c。12. c 译文 自从史密斯一家一年前搬到郊区，他们一直很健康地生活。解析 本题考察动词时态。表动作尚在进行中，故用完成进行时。ever since表示自过去某个时间直至现在，谓语动词应用完成时态，如果过程还未结束，用现在完成进行时，如果已过去，用现在完成时。由题义可知，应选c。13. a 译文 我想十年后我们回来时，这些老房子早就被拆除了。解析 本题考察将来完成时的被动态。when引导的状语从句表示将来的时间，又因为强调的是动作的结果，故此处所填的时态应为将来完成时，又因为题中pull为及物动词，用主动语态时必须要有宾语，而题中无宾语，所以应该用被动语态，因此答案为a。14. d 译文 在我爸爸带我到国外并定居于一个新的国家之前我们多年来一直住在那个偏远的小村庄。解析 本题考察考生对时态的掌握，时间状语从句为一般过去时，并且主句的时间状语是for years 。因此主句应用过去完成时态，句子表示过去一直发生的动作，故应用过去完成进行时，因此选d。15. b 译文 自从今天早上起他一直在写那篇文章。解析 本题考察现在完成进行时的用法。由句中的since短语可知，谓语动词需用现在完成时态，但具体该用现在完成进行时还是现在完成时，就需仔细斟酌一番了。现在完成进行时表示某一动作从过去某一时间开始并持续到现在，且有可能继续下去。二者的区别在于：现在完成进行时比现在完成时更强调动作的延续性，前者可以说是后者的强调形式。从题义可知，从今天早上起，他“写”的这个动作就一直在进行，到现在尚未结束，故用现在完成进行时更好，应选b。16. d 译文 到这学期末，学生们就学完大学英语第一册了。解析 本题考察将来完成时的用法。在句中, by the end of this term 是将来的时间，后半句中的“学完”是一个将来完成的动作，用将来完成时，故选d。17. c 译文 约翰的考试分数是全班最高的，他这学期肯定是努力学习了。解析 本题考察情态动词的用法。must have done 表示对过去的动作或事情的肯定的猜测，由题义可知，应选c。18. c 译文 手边有这么多工作要做，昨晚他实在不应该去看电影。解析 本题考察情态动词的用法。shouldnt have done 表示“本不应该去做的事，但实际上做了”，由题义可知，应选c。band one19. c 译文 我们急急忙忙赶到火车站却发现火车误点了，我们根本不必这么着急。解析 本题考察情态动词的用法。neednt have done sth. 意思是“本来不必做某事”，也就是说过去做了谋事，但实际没有必要做，didnt need to do sth. 意思是“过去没做某事”，实际上也没必要做。由题义可知，应选c。20. a 译文 他不可能到北京去了，因为我刚才还看见他呢。解析 本题考察情态动词的用法。can/could have done 意为“可能已经了”，表示对已经发生的事情的揣测。cant/couldnt have done意为“不可能了”，表示对已经发生的事情的否定的揣测和怀疑。由题义可知，应选a。part vi. reading comprehension1. b 根据第二段的最后一句：他们声称如果更多人骑自行车上下班，市中心的汽车数量就会减少，从而减少汽车发动机排放出的废气。2. c 本题问的是一些人反对划分出专门自行车道的观点，在这四个选项中哪一个不是反对的理由？选项a, b和d在第四段都提到了，所以选c。3. a纵观全文，还有第二段所使用的褒义词“claim”和第四段开头所使用的转折词“but”，尤其是根据全文的最后一句，我们可以判断出作者的观点是：支持“bike for a better city”这个组织的所作所为，所以选a.4. a 文章的最后一句话可以翻译为：在那件事（划分出专门的自行车道）发生之前，骑自行车最安全的地方可能是在公园里。这就意味着在其它的地方现在骑自行车还不安全。5. c 本文最后一段的前两句告诉我们：市政府还没有决定该怎么做，因为它想让每一位市民都高兴。但全文根本没有提到资金的问题。6. a 根据第二段的最后这半句话：it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit是该段的总结，明确指出了德国的繁荣归功于技术的转换。7. b 根据第三段的这句话：the traditional principles of university research being curi-osity-driven，free and widely available will suffer，传统的大学科研原则有三个特点，惟独没有“profit-driven”，即受利益驱动。8. c最后一段的第一句讲得很清楚：the fraunhofer society建立于1949年，现在是欧洲应用技术领域最大的机构，拥有59个协会，雇佣员工12,000人。9. d 根据文章的最后一段，主要讲了the fraunhofer society现在是欧洲应用技术领域最大的机构，它还继续在扩大，现在甚至在美国和亚洲都有它的雇员。10. d expertise是专门的知识或技能，另外三个选项都用来指人，在上下文里根本不合适。193194 model test (6)part vii. translation1. couldnt help laughing2. keep pace with times / keep up with times3. in the long run4. an excuse for breaking the law5. might as well stay at homekey to unit 6part i. understanding sentencessection a:band one195directions: listen to the following 10 sentences. each sentence will be read two times. after each sen-tence, therell be a break of 10 seconds. during the break, read the two choices marked a and b, and choose the one that is the best answer.1. mary is expected to appear in the birthday party.2. she was absorbed in the book she read.3. the loud noise is nearly driving me crazy.4. she made a mistake by taking too few courses in the first term.5. whether we will have the chance to study abroad is yet to be decided.6. telephone me the minute he arrives.7. boys absent from class account for only about 5 percent of the whole class.8. lack of working experience made it hard for him to be qualified for the job.9. in spite of the bad weather, we decided to hold our sports meeting.10. he was very confident in his ability.section b:directions: in this section, youll hear 10 sentences. each sentence will be read two times. at the end of each sentence, therell be a break of 10 seconds. during the break, youll read the three choices marked a, b and c, and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.1. our university has turned out many top students.2. he is very committed to the cause of language teaching.3. i picked up french when i stayed in france.4. he was brought up in a small village.5. the fire is burning out of control.6. the small building was torn down to build a tall one.7. i was impressed with the efficiency of the work he did.8. hard work may lead to success.9. he wanted tom to take half the money, but tom didnt take it.10. he put aside a sum of money for the future.part ii. understanding conversations section adirections: in this section, you will hear 8 short conversations. at the end of each conversation, one 196 model test (6)question will be asked about what was said. both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. after each question there will be a pause. during the pause, you must read the four choices marked a, b, c and d, and decide which is the best answer. then write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1. w: you are not looking very cheerful. whats the matter with you?m: oh, nothing special. im just a bit fed up.q: whats probably wrong with the man?2. m: ive got an appointment. im meeting a friend in london at 8 oclock. ill never make it.w: im going to london. ill give you a lift if you like.q: what will the woman do for the man?3. m: i have to give an oral presentation in english next week. im really nervous about speaking in front of everyone.w: try making a tape of yourself while you practice. that might help you feel more comfortable.q: what does the woman suggest the man do?4. m: we are thinking of taking the kids to the new amusement park this weekend. do you think its worth the trip?w: ive heard good things about it. i hope i get chance to go myself soon.q: what does the woman imply?5: w: its a tradition. every new years day my sister and i go skating on the lake.m: has it been cold enough this winter? or would you go indoors?q: what does the man imply?6. m: you are washing my car even on vacation. it makes me feel guilty.w: you shouldnt. its just that i have nothing better to do at the moment.q: what does the woman imply?7. m: im no expert. but that noise in your refrigerator doesnt sound good. maybe you should call and have it checked out.w: you are right. and i suppose ive put it off long enough.q: what will the woman probably do?8. w: i hear you got a big parking ticket.m: yeah. i never realized lot 3 was only for staff.q: what does the man imply?section bdirections: in this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. at the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. both the conversation and the questions band onewill be spoken only once. after each question there will be a pause. during the pause, you must read the four choices marked a), b), c) and d), and decide which is the best answer. then write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.conversation 1m: come on, rose. its time to go.w: wait a minute. i just have to close up the shop.m: ok.w: listen, can we give my sister a ride home tonight?m: sure. you mean helens coming to the game?w: yeah. she wants to take some pictures. shes really interested in photography.m: oh? does she want to be a photographer?w: uh-huh. shed like to work for a newspaper.m: hmm. that sounds like an interesting job. w: i think so too. but a lot of people want to be photographers. theres so much competition.m: i know what you mean. theres a lot of competition in sports, too. i wanted to be a professional soccer player, but now i work in a bank.w: well, im ready to go.questions 1 to 3 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. what do we learn about helen according to the talk?2. what does the man do for a living?3. where do you think the speakers are going?conversation 2w: hi, john.m: oh! hi! linda. what are you doing here?w: uh. im usually here on weekends. its my friends shop. so you are looking for a bike?m: yeah. now that the weather is warming up, i think i get some exercise instead of taking the bus all the time.w: well, you come to the right place. do you know what you would like?m: well, i dont want a racer or a touring bike or anything. mostly ill just be using it to get me back and forth from work.w: how far is that?m: about four miles.w: are there a lot of hills on the way?m: some i guess. but maybe i should tell you at first that ive only got 150 dol-lars. can i get anything good for that?w: well, you are not going to get anything top of the line. but we do have a few sec-ond-hand in the back that are in good condition.m: that sounds good.w: and you are right. for the kind of ride you are going to be doing, the most impor-197198 model test (6)tant thing is comfort. you have to make sure its the right height for you. follow me and ill show you what weve got.questions 4 to7 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 4. why is linda at the bicycle shop?5. why does john want to buy a bicycle?6. what does linda suggest that john do?7. what does linda say is most important about a bike?part iii. understanding passagesdirections: in this section, you will hear 2 short passages. at the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. after you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a, b, c, and d. then write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.passage onein order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. first, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly and directly. thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. we must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. there is no easy way to success in language learning. a good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize rules from a grammar book. it is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. we must learn to use the language. if we are satisfied with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “ learn through use” is good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. practice is important. we must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. which of the following is not mentioned in learning a foreign language?2. which is suggested as a good way to learn a new language?3. what is mainly discussed in this passage?passage twoif you plan to remain in the united states for any length of time, you will soon find it too expensive to stay in a hotel and will want to find another place to live. as is true in cities everywhere in the world, the farther you live outside the city, generally the lower the rents will be. however, traveling to and from the city by bus, car or train may make it as expensive as living in the city. naturally, it is easier to join in the life of a city if one is close to the centre. and for this reason, you may prefer to live as close to the centre of band onethe city as possible. or, you may prefer