岩土工程单词.doc

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袄螂膇薄薃肇肃薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄蚁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂莄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁膈莁节薁羁芇莁蚃膇膃莀螆羀聿荿羈螂蒇荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿莇袂肆膅莆薂衿肁莅蚄肄莀蒄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃腿艿葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀薇袀羀荿薇蕿螃芅薆蚁罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薃肇肃薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄蚁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂莄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁膈莁节薁羁芇莁蚃膇膃莀螆羀聿荿羈螂蒇荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿莇袂肆膅莆薂衿肁莅蚄肄莀蒄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃腿艿葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀薇袀羀荿薇蕿螃芅薆蚁罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薃肇肃薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄蚁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂莄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁膈莁节薁羁芇莁蚃膇膃莀螆羀聿荿羈螂蒇荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿莇袂肆膅莆薂衿肁莅蚄肄莀蒄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃腿艿葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀薇袀羀荿薇蕿螃芅薆蚁罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薃肇肃薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄蚁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂莄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁膈莁节薁羁芇莁蚃膇膃莀螆羀聿荿羈螂蒇荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿莇袂肆膅莆薂衿肁莅蚄肄莀蒄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃腿艿葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀薇袀羀荿薇蕿螃芅薆蚁罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薃肇肃薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄蚁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂莄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁膈莁节薁羁芇莁蚃膇膃莀螆羀聿荿羈螂蒇荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿莇袂肆膅莆薂衿肁莅蚄肄莀蒄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃腿艿葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀薇袀羀荿薇蕿螃芅薆蚁罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薃肇肃薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄蚁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂莄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁膈莁节薁羁芇莁蚃膇膃莀螆羀聿荿羈螂蒇荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿莇袂肆膅莆薂衿肁莅蚄肄莀蒄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃腿艿葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀薇袀羀荿薇蕿螃芅薆蚁罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薃肇肃薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄蚁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂莄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁膈莁节薁羁芇莁蚃膇膃莀螆羀聿荿羈螂蒇荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿莇袂肆膅莆薂衿肁莅蚄肄莀蒄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃腿艿葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀薇袀羀荿薇蕿螃芅薆蚁罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薃肇肃薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄蚁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂莄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁膈莁节薁羁芇莁蚃膇膃莀螆羀聿荿羈螂蒇荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿莇袂肆膅莆薂衿肁莅蚄肄莀蒄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃腿艿葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀薇袀羀荿薇蕿螃芅薆蚁罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薃肇肃薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄蚁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂莄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁膈莁节薁羁芇莁蚃膇膃莀螆羀聿荿羈螂蒇荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿莇袂肆膅莆薂衿肁莅蚄肄莀蒄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃腿艿葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀薇袀羀荿薇蕿螃芅薆蚁罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薃肇肃薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄蚁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂莄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁膈莁节薁羁芇莁蚃膇膃莀螆羀聿荿羈螂蒇荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿莇袂肆膅莆薂衿肁莅蚄肄莀蒄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃腿艿葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀薇袀羀荿薇蕿螃芅薆蚁罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薃肇肃薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄蚁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂莄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁膈莁节薁羁芇莁蚃膇膃莀螆羀聿荿羈螂蒇荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿莇袂肆膅莆薂衿肁莅蚄肄莀蒄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃腿艿葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀薇袀羀荿薇蕿螃芅薆蚁罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薃肇肃薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄蚁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂莄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁膈莁节薁羁芇莁蚃膇膃莀螆羀聿荿羈螂蒇荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿莇袂肆膅莆薂衿肁莅蚄肄莀蒄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃腿艿葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀薇袀羀荿薇蕿螃芅薆蚁罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薃肇肃薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄蚁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂莄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁膈莁节薁羁芇莁蚃膇膃莀螆羀聿荿羈螂蒇荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿莇袂肆膅莆薂衿肁莅蚄肄莀蒄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃腿艿葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀薇袀羀荿薇蕿螃芅薆蚁罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薃肇肃薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄蚁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂莄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁膈莁节薁羁芇莁蚃膇膃莀螆羀聿荿羈螂蒇荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿莇袂肆膅莆薂衿肁莅蚄肄莀蒄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃腿艿葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀薇袀羀荿薇蕿螃芅薆蚁罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薃肇肃薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄蚁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂莄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁膈莁节薁羁芇莁蚃膇膃莀螆羀聿荿羈螂蒇荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿莇袂肆膅莆薂衿肁莅蚄肄莀蒄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃腿艿葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀薇袀羀荿薇蕿螃芅薆蚁罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薃肇肃薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄蚁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂莄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁膈莁节薁羁芇莁蚃膇膃莀螆羀聿荿羈螂蒇荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿莇袂肆膅莆薂衿肁莅蚄肄莀蒄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃腿艿葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀薇袀羀荿薇蕿螃芅薆蚁罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薃肇肃薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄蚁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂莄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁膈莁节薁羁芇莁蚃膇膃莀螆羀聿荿羈螂蒇荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿莇袂肆膅莆薂衿肁莅蚄肄莀蒄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃腿艿葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀薇袀羀荿薇蕿螃芅薆蚁罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薃肇肃薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄蚁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂莄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁膈莁节薁羁芇莁蚃膇膃莀螆羀聿荿羈螂蒇荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿莇袂肆膅莆薂衿肁莅蚄肄莀蒄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃腿艿葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀薇袀羀荿薇蕿螃芅薆蚁罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薃肇肃薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄蚁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂莄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁膈莁节薁羁芇莁蚃膇膃莀螆羀聿荿羈螂蒇荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿莇袂肆膅莆薂衿肁莅蚄肄莀蒄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃腿艿葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀薇袀羀荿薇蕿螃芅薆蚁罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薃肇肃薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄蚁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂莄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁膈莁节薁羁芇莁蚃膇膃莀螆羀聿荿羈螂蒇荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿莇袂肆膅莆薂衿肁莅蚄肄莀蒄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆膈蒂螁膁肄 一.综合类1.geotechnicalengineering岩土工程2.foundationengineering基础工程3.soil,earth土4.soilmechanics土力学cyclicloading周期荷载unloading卸载reloading再加载viscoelasticfoundation粘弹性地基viscousdamping粘滞阻尼shearmodulus剪切模量5.soildynamics土动力学6.stresspath应力路径7.numericalgeotechanics数值岩土力学二.土的分类1.residualsoil残积土groundwaterlevel地下水位2.groundwater地下水groundwatertable地下水位3.clayminerals粘土矿物4.secondaryminerals次生矿物5.landslides滑坡6.boreholecolumnarsection钻孔柱状图7.engineeringgeologicinvestigation工程地质勘察8.boulder漂石三.土的基本物理力学性质23.atterberglimits阿太堡界限 24.degreeofsaturation饱和度25.dryunitweight干重度26.moistunitweight湿重度27.saturatedunitweight饱和重度28.effectiveunitweight有效重度29.density密度30.compactness密实度 31.maximumdrydensity最大干密度32.optimumwatercontent最优含水量33.threephasediagram三相图34.tri-phasesoil三相土35.soilfraction粒组 36.sieveanalysis筛分37.hydrometeranalysis比重计分析38.uniformitycoefficient不均匀系数39.coefficientofgradation级配系数40.fine-grainedsoil(siltyandclayey)细粒土41.coarse-grainedsoil(gravellyandsandy)粗粒土42.unifiedsoilclassificationsystem土的统一分类系统43.asce=americansocietyofcivilengineer美国土木工程师学会44.aashto=americanassociationstatehighwayofficials美国州公路官员协会45.issmge=internationalsocietyforsoilmechanicsand国际土力学与岩土工程学会geotechnicalengineering6.lowactivity低活性7.sensitivity灵敏度8.triaxialtest三轴试验12.soilmass土体13.contactstress(pressure)接触应力（压力）14.concentratedload集中荷载15.asemi-infiniteelasticsolid半无限弹性体16.homogeneous均质17.isotropic各向同性18.stripfooting条基19.squarespreadfooting方形独立基础20.underlyingsoil(stratum,strata)下卧层（土）21.deadload=sustainedload恒载持续荷载22.liveload活载23.shorttermtransientload短期瞬时荷载24.long-termtransientload长期荷载25.reducedload折算荷载26.settlement沉降27.deformation变形28.casing套管29.dike=dyke堤（防）30.clayfraction粘粒粒组31.physicalproperties物理性质32.subgrade路基六.基坑开挖与降水1excavation开挖（挖方）2dewatering（基坑）降水3failureoffoundation基坑失稳4bracingoffoundationpit基坑围护5bottomheave=basalheave（基坑）底隆起6retainingwall挡土墙7pore-pressuredistribution孔压分布8dewateringmethod降低地下水位法9wellpointsystem井点系统（轻型）10deepwellpoint深井点11vacuumwellpoint真空井点12bracedcuts支撑围护13bracedexcavation支撑开挖14bracedsheeting支撑挡板drilled-pierfoundation钻孔扩底墩under-reamedboredpier七.深基础-deepfoundation1.pilefoundation桩基础1)castin-place灌注桩divingcastingcast-in-placepile沉管灌注桩boredpile钻孔桩special-shapedcast-in-placepile机控异型灌注桩pilessetintorock嵌岩灌注桩15.high-risepilecap高桩承台16.verticalultimateupliftresistanceofsinglepile单桩抗拔极限承载力17.silentpiling静力压桩18.upliftpile抗拔桩 19.anti-slidepile抗滑桩20.pilegroups群桩21.efficiencyfactorofpilegroups群桩效率系数（）22.efficiencyofpilegroups群桩效应23.dynamicpiletesting桩基动测技术24.finalset最后贯入度25.dynamicloadtestofpile桩动荷载试验26.pileintegritytest桩的完整性试验27.pilehead=butt桩头28.piletip=pilepoint=piletoe桩端（头）29.pilespacing桩距30.pileplan桩位布置图31.arrangementofpiles=pilelayout桩的布置32.groupaction群桩作用 33.endbearing=tipresistance桩端阻34.skin(side)friction=shaftresistance桩侧阻35.pilecushion桩垫36.piledriving(byvibration)（振动）打桩37.pilepullingtest拔桩试验 38.pileshoe桩靴39.pilenoise打桩噪音40.pilerig打桩机19.vacuumpreloading真空预压法20.sandwick袋装砂井21.geofabric,geotextile土工织物22.compositefoundation复合地基23.reinforcementmethod加筋法24.dewateringmethod降低地下水固结法25.freezingandheating冷热处理法26.expansivegroundtreatment膨胀土地基处理27.groundtreatmentinmountainarea山区地基处理28.collapsibleloesstreatment湿陷性黄土地基处理29.artificialfoundation人工地基30.naturalfoundation天然地基31.pillow褥垫32.softclayground软土地基33.sanddrain砂井34.rootpile树根桩35.plasticdrain塑料排水带36.replacementratio（复合地基）置换率九.固结consolidation1.terzzaghisconsolidationtheory太沙基固结理论2.barraonsconsolidationtheory巴隆固结理论3.biotsconsolidationtheory比奥固结理论4.overconsolidationration(ocr)超固结比5.overconsolidationsoil超固结土十.抗剪强度shearstrength1.undrainedshearstrength不排水抗剪强度2.residualstrength残余强度3.long-termstrength长期强度4.peakstrength峰值强度5.shearstrainrate剪切应变速率6.dilatation剪胀7.effectivestressapproachofshearstrength剪胀抗剪强度有效应力法8.totalstressapproachofshearstrength抗剪强度总应力法9.mohr-coulombtheory莫尔库仑理论10.angleofinternalfriction内摩擦角11.cohesion粘聚力12.failurecriterion破坏准则13.vanestrength十字板抗剪强度14.unconfinedcompression无侧限抗压强度15.effectivestressfailureenvelop有效应力破坏包线16.effectivestressstrengthparameter有效应力强度参数十二.地基承载力-bearingcapacityoffoundationsoil1.punchingshearfailure冲剪破坏2.generalshearfailure整体剪切破化3.localshearfailure局部剪切破坏4.stateoflimitequilibrium极限平衡状态5.criticaledgepressure临塑荷载6.stabilityoffoundationsoil地基稳定性7.ultimatebearingcapacityoffoundationsoil地基极限承载力8.allowablebearingcapacityoffoundationsoil地基容许承载力十四.土坡稳定分析-slopestabilityanalysis1.angleofrepose休止角2.bishopmethod毕肖普法3.safetyfactorofslope边坡稳定安全系数4.felleniusmethodofslices费纽伦斯条分法5.swedishcirclemethod瑞典圆弧滑动法6.slicesmethod条分法十六.板桩结构物-sheetpilestructure1.steelsheetpile钢板桩2.reinforcedconcretesheetpile钢筋混凝土板桩3.steelpiles钢桩4.woodensheetpile木板桩5.timberpiles木桩十八.土的动力性质-dynamicpropertiesofsoils1.dynamicstrengthofsoils动强度2.wavevelocitymethod波速法3.materialdamping材料阻尼4.geometricdamping几何阻尼5.dampingratio阻尼比6.initialliquefaction初始液化7.naturalperiodofsoilsite地基固有周期8.dynamicshearmodulusofsoils动剪切模量9.dynamicmagnificationfactor动力放大因素10.liquefactionstrength抗液化强度11.dimensionlessfrequency无量纲频率12.evaluationofliquefaction液化势评价13.stresswaveinsoils土中应力波14.dynamicsettlement振陷（动沉降）二十.地基基础抗震1.earthquakeengineering地震工程2.soildynamics土动力学3.durationofearthquake地震持续时间4.earthquakeresponsespectrum地震反应谱5.earthquakeintensity地震烈度6.earthquakemagnitude震级7.seismicpredominantperiod地震卓越周期8.maximu二十二.原位测试1.standardpenetrationtest(spt)标准贯入试验2.surfacewavetest(swt)表面波试验3.dynamicpenetrationtest(dpt)动力触探试验4.staticconepenetration(spt)静力触探试验5.plateloadingtest静力荷载试验6.lateralloadtestofpile单桩横向载荷试验7.staticloadtestofpile单桩竖向荷载试验8.cross-holetest跨孔试验9.screwplatetest螺旋板载荷试验10.pressuremetertest旁压试验11.lightsounding轻便触探试验12.deepsettlementmeasurement深层沉降观测13.vanesheartest十字板剪切试验14.fieldpermeabilitytest现场渗透试验15.in-situporewaterpressuremeasurement原位孔隙水压量测16.in-situsoiltest原位试验maccelerationofearthquake地震最大加速度19.dynamicsimpleshear动单剪20.free（resonance）vibrationcolumntest自(共)振柱试验9.cobble卵石10.gravel砂石11.gravellysand砾砂12.coarsesand粗砂13.mediumsand中砂14.finesand细砂15.siltysand粉土16.clayeysoil粘性土17.clay粘土18.siltyclay粉质粘土19.silt粉土20.sandysilt砂质粉土21.clayeysilt粘质粉土22.saturatedsoil饱和土23.unsaturatedsoil非饱和土24.fill(soil)填土25.overconsolidatedsoil超固结土26.normallyconsolidatedsoil正常固结土27.underconsolidatedsoil欠固结土28.zonalsoil区域性土29.softclay软粘土30.expansive(swelling)soil膨胀土31.peat泥炭32.loess黄土 33.frozensoil冻土四.渗透性和渗流1.darcyslaw达西定律2.piping管涌3.flowingsoil流土4.sandboiling砂沸5.flownet流网6.seepage渗透（流）7.leakage渗流8.seepagepressure渗透压力9.permeability渗透性10.seepageforce渗透力11.hydraulicgradient水力梯度12.coefficientofpermeability渗透系数五.地基应力和变形1.softsoil软土2.(negative)skinfrictionofdrivenpile打入桩（负）摩阻力3.effectivestress有效应力4.totalstress总应力5.fieldvaneshearstrength十字板抗剪强度9.foundationdesign基础设计10.recompaction再压缩11.bearingcapacity承载力33.well-gradedsoil级配良好土34.poorly-gradedsoil级配不良土35.normalstresses正应力36.shearstresses剪应力37.principalplane主平面38.major(intermediate,minor)principalstress最大（中、最小）主应力39.mohr-coulombfailurecondition摩尔-库仑破坏条件40.fem=finiteelementmethod有限元法41.limitequilibriummethod极限平衡法42.porewaterpressure孔隙水压力43.preconsolidationpressure先期固结压力44.modulusofcompressibility压缩模量45.coefficentofcompressibility压缩系数46.compressionindex压缩指数47.swellingindex回弹指数48.geostaticstress自重应力49.additionalstress附加应力50.totalstress总应力51.finalsettlement最终沉降52.slipline滑动线rammedbulbpile夯扩桩2)belle3)precastconcretepile预制混凝土桩4)steelpile钢桩steelpipepile钢管桩steelsheetpile钢板桩5)prestressedconcretepile预应力混凝土桩prestressedconcretepipepile预应力混凝土管桩2.caissonfoundation沉井（箱）3.diaphragmwall地下连续墙截水墙4.frictionpile摩擦桩5.end-bearingpile端承桩6.shaft竖井；桩身7.waveequationanalysis波动方程分析8.pilecaps承台（桩帽）9.bearingcapacityofsinglepile单桩承载力10.lateralpileloadtest单桩横向载荷试验11.ultimatelateralresistanceofsinglepile单桩横向极限承载力12.staticloadtestofpile单桩竖向静荷载试验13.verticalallowableloadcapacity单桩竖向容许承载力14.lowpilecap低桩承台dpierfoundation钻孔墩基础八.地基处理-groundtreatment1.technicalcodeforgroundtreatmentofbuilding建筑地基处理技术规范2.cushion垫层法3.preloading预压法4.dynamiccompaction强夯法5.dynamiccompactionreplacement强夯置换法6.vibroflotationmethod振冲法7.sand-gravelpile砂石桩8.gravelpile(stonecolumn)碎石桩9.cement-flyash-gravelpile(cfg)水泥粉煤灰碎石桩10.cementmixingmethod水泥土搅拌桩11.cementcolumn水泥桩12.limepile(limecolumn)石灰桩13.jetgrouting高压喷射注浆法14.rammed-cement-soilpile夯实水泥土桩法15.lime-soilcompactionpile灰土挤密桩lime-soilcompactedcolumn灰土挤密桩limesoilpile灰土挤密桩16.chemicalstabilization化学加固法17.surfacecompaction表层压实法18.surchargepreloading超载预压法6.excessporewaterpressure超孔压力7.multi-dimensionalconsolidation多维固结8.one-dimensionalconsolidation一维固结9.primaryconsolidation主固结10.secondaryconsolidation次固结11.degreeofconsolidation固结度12.consolidationtest固结试验13.consolidationcurve固结曲线14.timefactortv时间因子15.coefficientofconsolidation固结系数16.preconsolidationpressure前期固结压力17.principleofeffectivestress有效应力原理18.consolidationunderk0conditionk0固结十一.本构模型-constitutivemodel1.elasticmodel弹性模型2.nonlinearelasticmodel非线性弹性模型3.ela