初中英语语法 方位 介词专题

#教育6T教材系列方位介词专题时间： 年 月 日 老师 电话： 一、 兴趣导入WheresWherere二、 学前测试一、选择题。1. The boys have got already.A. two bread B. two breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 2、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photosC. is a photo D. is photos3. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has4. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans5. Thats art book. A. an B. a C. the D are6. Please turn to _. A. Page 11 B. the 11 st page C. page 11 D. page the 11 th7. There are some _ in our classroom.A. hundred of books B. the hundreds of booksC. hundreds of books D. hundred of book8. I have been to the village _. A. a hundred time. B. hundred times C. hundreds of times D. hundred of times9. There are _ students in our school.A. fourhundred and fortyfive B. four hundred and fortyfive C. four hundreds and fortyfive D. four hundred and forty five10. The teacher told me to go over _ lessons. A. thirst three B. the three first C. three the first D. the first three12. He said he was going to be free in _. A. one and a half hour B. one hour and half C. one and half hours D. an hour and a half二、改错，判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。1I like he.2. This computer is your.3.We call they lions.4. Those toy planes are my.5. Can me help you?6. What is her doing?7. She is reading a book for they. 8. It isnt her, its mine.三、选词填空1. These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those)2. Which of _ shirts are Toms ( These, this, that)三、 知识讲解知识点一：介词的定义：preposition缩写prep.，又叫前置词，表示其后的名词或代词（或是相当于名词的其他短语或从句）与其他句子成分的关系。介词是一种虚词，不能单独在句中作成分。简单介词 简单介词即只有一个介词加上其后的宾语在句中出现。介词的使用方法： 介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一。可以表示各种不同的意思。它的使用原则是：必须接上名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语或从句，构成介词短语用在句中。介词短语在句中常常作状语，表示方位、时间、方式、对象、手段等。表位置的介词 知识点二：知识拓展1. in 在之内1) 表示地点，表示大地点。Shes in China with her mom and dad. 她和妈妈爸爸一起在中国。My mother is an English teacher in a university in Beijing.我妈妈是北京一名大学的英语老师。Im in Class One.我在一班。The camel lives in the desert and eats grass. 骆驼住在沙漠里，它以草为生。2) 表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内。The weather is cold in winter.冬天天气很冷。3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。Do you know the girl in red?你认识穿着红色衣服的女孩么？I can write this article in English. 我能用英语写这篇文章。2. on 在.上，在时1） 表示时间，表示具体的一天。Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday?你愿意周日看足球赛么？I was born on Jan, 1st, 1992.我出生于1992年1月1日。2）表示地点on the farm 在农场上on the playground 在操场上3. at 在1) 表示地点，主要指小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School.我爸爸是北京国际学校的一名老师。My mother is a doctor at the hospital.我妈妈是医院医生。2) 表示时间，主要指时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning. 我早上七点半起床。I usually do my homework at home and at the weekend. 我通常周末在家里写作业。3) be good at 擅长于Iam good at reading and writing.我擅长读写。四、强化练习选择题。1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on 2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by 3. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in 4. Japan lies _ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at 5. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I have tested him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until 6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it. A. when B. until C. after D. before 7. Look the map China the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on 8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. Ill come Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for 9. They will have a maths test two days A for B at C in D after 10. My brother joined the army A 1989， March B in March， 1989 C March， 1989 D 1989， in March 五、训练辅导用适当的介词填空。（一）1. _ the stadium2._the theatre3._Sunday morning 4. _ home5._ January 6. _ May, 1 7._ my birthday8._ the playground9. _ the cinema 10._ 6:30 （二） 1. My sister gets up six the morning.2. Look the picture. Can you say something it English.3. The girl a red coat is Mikes sister.4. Look! There is a white cat the tree.5. He goes to work his bike about 7:00 everyday.6. Tom is writing a letter. The letter is Jim.7. “Where is Tom?” Hes writing the blackboard the classroom.8. “Do you watch TV weekdays?” “No, I watch it only Sunday evening.”9. She works the farm.1. at; in4. on; of5. on; on6. on7. in8. in11. on; at13. for16. at; about; in六、总结反思（课后手写）附件：堂堂清落地训练 （坚持堂堂清，学习很爽心）用适当的介词填空。（一） 1. _ Beijing 2._ the farm3._ school4._ the park 5. _ the library6._ 1994 7._ November 8._ 15:00 9. _ Monday 10. _ weekend 11._May, 1, 200612._my birthday party （二）1. Whats this _ English?2. Call Alan _ 495-3539.3. Look _ the family photo.4. The pictures are _ the wall.5. I usually go _ bed _ eight oclock.6. My pencil sharpener is _ the backpack.7. He only watches basketball game _ TV.8. Jim is _ Class 116.9. The first class begins _ 8 oclock _ the morning.10. We will have a football match _ this Saturday afternoon.11. The big windows are _ the wall.other staff of the Centre. During the war, Zhu was transferred back to Jiangxi, and Director of the new Office in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Committee Secretary. Starting in 1939 served as recorder of the West North Organization, Secretary of the Special CommitteeAfter the victory of the long March, he has been the Northwest Office of the Fe