静力学讲义(2).doc

专业好文档静力学讲义22、如图所示，有两个轻质小环套在光滑固定的水平杆ab上，a、b两点间距为a，两环用长为l的橡皮条连接（），在橡皮条中点施以竖直向上的力f拉橡皮条，要使橡皮条拉成一个与杆围成边长为a的正三角形，必须在两环上分别各施加一个作用力，关于此力，下列说法中正确的是（ ）a.此力若沿橡皮条方向，大小应为 b. 此力若垂直于橡皮条，大小应为c. 此力若沿杆指向杆端，大小应为 d.此力最小值为5、如图所示，a、b为竖直墙面上等高的两点，ao、bo为长度相等的两根轻绳，co为一根轻杆，转轴c在ab中点d的正下方，a、o、b在同一水平面内，若在o点处悬挂一个质量为m的物体，则平衡后绳ao所受的拉力和杆oc所受的压力分别为（ ）a. b. c. d.11、两个相同的小球a和b，质量均为m，用长度相同的两根细线把a、b两球悬挂在水平天花板上的同一点o，并用长度相同的细线连接a、b两小球然后，用一水平方向的力f作用在小球a上，此时三根细线均处于直线状态，且ob细线恰好处于竖直方向，如图所示如果不考虑小球的大小，两小球均处于静止状态，则力f的大小为 .14、在广场游玩时，一个小孩将一充有氢气的气球用细绳系于一个小石块上，并将小石块放置于水平地面上已知小石块的质量为m1，气球(含球内氢气)的质量为m2，气球体积为v，空气密度为（、v均视作不变量)，风沿水平方向吹，风速为v，已知风对气球的作用力f=ku (式中k为一已知系数，u为气球相对空气的速度)开始时小石块静止在地面上，如图所示 (1)若风速v在逐渐增大，小孩担心气球会连同小石块一起被吹离地面，试判断是否会出现这一情况，并说明理由； (2)若细绳突然断开，已知气球飞上天空后，在气球所经过的空间中的风速v保持不变量，求气球能达到的最大速度的大小 winger tuivasa-sheck, who scored two tries in the kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over england, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against usa.both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but australia have not conceded a try since josh charnleys effort in their first pool match against england on the opening day.aussie winger jarryd hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by tuivasa-sheck with eight.but it is recently named rugby league international federation player of the year sonny bill williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.the kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the world cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the all blacks in 2011.id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said williams.the (lack of) air up there watch mcayman islands-based webb, the head of fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in london for the football associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend citys premier league match at chelsea on sunday.i am going to be at the match tomorrow and i have asked to meet yaya toure, he told bbc sport.for me its about how he felt and i would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against cskafor the racist behaviour of their fans duringcitys 2-1 win.michel platini, president of european footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.cska said they were surprised and disappointed by toures complaint. in a statement the russian side added: we found no racist insults from fans of cska. baumgartner the disappointing news: mission aborted.the supersonic descent could happen as early as sunda.the weather plays an important role in this mission. starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. the balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. it will climb higher than the tip of mount everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. as he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.the balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( then, i would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an olympic diving platform.they blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the kiwis in manchester.five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by englands josh charnley in the opening game of the tournament.that could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but i have been impressed by the kangaroos focus in their games since then.they have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and a good kick-chase. theyve been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by your team-mates.it is as though their entire tournament has been preparation for the final.in johnathan thurston, cooper cronk, cameron smith and either billy slater or greg inglis at full-back they have a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. they have played in so many high-pressure games - a priceless asset going into saturday.the kiwis are a lot less