2019年考研历年英语真题重要句型汇总.pdf

最新最新 2019 考研历年真题汇总考研历年真题汇总 英语一 2015 年 Part A 51. Directions: You are going to host a club reading session. Write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members. You should state reasons for your recommendation. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead. Do not write the address. (10 points) Part B 52. Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should 1) describe the drawing briefly 2) explain its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 2014 年 Part A 51. Directions: Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students physical condition. You should include the details you think necessary. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. （10 points） Part B 52. Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1） describe the drawing briefly, 2） interpret its intended meaning, and 3） give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET（20 points） 2013 年 Part A 51.Directions: Write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college, inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest. You should include the details you think necessary. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail. Use “ Li Ming “instead. Do not write the address.(10 points) Part B 52. Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing .In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly. 2) interpret its intended meaning ,and 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20points) 2012 年 51. Directions: Some internationals students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students Union to 1) extend your welcome and 2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address(10 points) Part B 52. Directions: write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should 1) describe the drawing briefly 2) explain its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20 points) 2011 年 51. Directions: Write a letter to a friend of yours to 1) recommend one of your favorite movies and 2) give reasons for your recommendation Your should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2 Do not sign your own name at the end of the leter. User“LI MING” instead. Do not writer the address.(10 points) Part B 52. Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and 3)give your comments. 2010 年 51. Directions: You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative. You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “postgraduate association“ instead. Part B 52. Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 2009 年 51. Directions: Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White pollution “is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to 1) give your opinions briefly and 2) make two or three suggestions You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the address. Part B 52. Directions: In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 2008 年 Part A 51.Directions: You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to 1) make an apology, and 2) suggest a solution. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points) Part B 52.Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments. 2007 年 Part A 51.Directions: Write a letter to you university library, making suggestions for improving its service. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points) Part B 52.Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) support your view with an example/examples. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 2006 年 Part A 51. Directions You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan. Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points) Part B 52.Directions: Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should 1) describe the photos briefly, 2) interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and 3) give your point of view. You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 2005 年 51. Directions: Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points) Part B 52.Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 2004 年 66. Directions: Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should 1) describe the drawing, 2) interpret its meaning, and 3) support your view with examples. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 2003 年 Study the following set of drawings carefully and write an essay in which you should 1) describe the set of drawings, interpret its meaning, and 2) point out its implications in our life. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 2002 年 66. Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled “Cultures - National and International”. In the essay you should 1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and 2) give your comment on the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 2001 年 76. Directions: Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his/her own understanding of it. There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to 1) show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below, 2) give a specific example, and 3) give your suggestion as to the best way to show love. You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 2000 年 76.Directions: Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay of at least 150 words. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points) Your essay should meet the requirements below: 1. Describe the pictures. 2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer in the pictures. 3. Suggest counter-measures. 英语二 2017 年 48. Directions: Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) You should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15points) 2016 年 48. Directions： Write an essay based on the following chart. you should 1) interpret the chart and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points). 2015 年 Part B 48. Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) 2014 年 Part B Directions： You should interpret the chart, and give your comments You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET （15points） 2013 年 48. Directions: write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart and 2) give your comments You should write about 150 words 2012 年 48. Directions: write an essay based on the following table .In your writing you should 1) Describe the table, and 2) Give your comments You should write at least 150 words (15points) 2011 年 Part B Directions: Write a short essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart and 2) give your comments. You should write at least 150 words. Write your essay on ANWER SHEET 2.(15 points) 一、满分句型： （一）there be 1.There is strong evidence to show that 2.There is a growing worldwide awareness around the world that 3.There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that a brighter future for the world isan impossibility 4.There is little doubt that 5.There are those who claim that （二）从句 1. 主语从句: It is quite understandable that one is keen on these who are handsome and fashionable. It really does not matter whether a cat is black or white, but instead whether or not it can catch the mouse. What is agreed upon the old man is that they should be respected and supported. 2. 同位语从句 1)The solution must be found that 2)The reason is quite obvious why many youngsters pursue their idols crazily. 3) Environmental pollution, a problem threatening humans existence, has become increasingly serious 4) The enormous net ,which symbolizes the internet , has connected together everyone -young and old, men and women. 3. 定语从句（非限制性定语从句修饰前一句话） 1)Which leaves us a deep impression 2)Which provokes the publics widespread concerns 3)Which brings us the unnecessary/unexpected trouble 4 )which gives rise to dreadful consequences. 4. 状语从句 1） Although immediate solutions for solving problems surrounding the old remain elusive, public recognition of the necessity to respect them will represent the first step in finding effective solutions. 2） Although there is a general belief among the young that pursuing their favorite stars is quite acceptable, I , so far, beg to disagree. 3）A young man, sitting in a barbers shop, spends 300yuan, a high price for many Chinese, having Bechams hair style, which provokes the publics widespread concerns. 二、特殊结构 （一）插入语：插在主谓中间，用逗号或破折号隔开。 1. 插入语常以副词（副词短语） 、形容词（形容词短语） 、介词短语、非谓语动 词短语等形式出现。 1）常见的副词及短语： indeed， surely， however， obviously， frankly， naturally， luckily / happily for sb. certainly 等。 2）常见的形容词及短语： needless to say （不用说） ， most important of all 等。 3）常见的介词短语： by the way， in a few words / in sum / in short， in other words， in general， in ones opinion / judgment， in fact， in the first place， of course， to ones knowledge / surprise / regret /satisfaction / mind / joy / disappointment 等。 4）常见的现在分词短语： strictly / generally / honestly / personally / exactly / physically / speaking； judging from / by （根据判断）等。 5）常见的动词不定式短语： to be sure （无疑地） ， to sum up （概括地说） ， to tell the truth， to be honest， to be short， to conclude， to put it briefly， to put it in another way， to begin （ start ） with 等。 2. 插入句为简短的、具有完整意义的句子。 常见的插入句如下： I think / hope / guess / know / believe / suppose， I am sure （我可以肯定地说） ， that is （ to say ） （也就是说） ， it seems （看来是） ， as I see it （照我看来） ， whats more， whats worse， what is important / serious （重要 / 严重的是） ， Im afraid （恐怕） ， it is said （据说） ， as we all know。 （二）双重否定 1.Never fail to 2.Nothing but 3.Cannot have failed to do sth 4.It is not beyond dispute that 5.It is not impossible to do 6.There is hardly a man or a woman in china who does not desire to have a happy life7. There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that a brighter future for the world is impossibility. （三）强调句 （四）修辞 1. 比喻 confidence is to humans as water is to fish Men fear death, as children fear to go in the dark. As every coin has two sides,_ is no exception. As no garden has no weeds,_ has its own shortcomings.(the same is true of ) As every magic book has its weak points,_ has its own weakness 2. 排比 1） 名词排比 History, philosophy, fundamental mathematics/calculus, and other abstract subjects have to be learned from books, or primarily from books。 Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind。 2） 形容词或副词排比 a small and peaceful town a stupid and incorrigible decision a direct and simple yet magically effective method A conscientious professor always prepares his lecture carefully, intelligently and prudentially。 3） 比较级的并列 The impact that technology has had on our daily life and society, in general, is undeniable. It will become even greater as computers get faster, smaller, smarter, and so inexpensive that virtually everyone will be able to own one。 4） 动词排比 As one of modern college students, I get online everyday to acquire the information I need, to download the music and movie l like, and to chat with the friends I miss。 5） 定语从句的排比 A. If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where allthings are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer. B. This great Nation will endure as it has endured, will revive and will prosper.(Franklin D. Roosevelt) C. With Gods help, the future of mankind will be assured in a world of justice,harmony, and peace. D. We are creating a nation once again vibrant, robust and alive. But there are manymountains yet to climb.(Ronald Reagan) E.We were in the midst of shockbut we acted. We acted quickly, boldly, decisively. (Franklin D. Roosevelt) F.America is ready to encourage, eager to initiate, anxious to participate in anyseemly program likely to lessen the probability of war, and promote that brotherhood of mankind which must be Gods highest conception of human. (Warren G. Harding) G. We must act on what we know. I take as my guide the hope of a saint: in crucial thingsunity; in important thingsdiversity; in all things, generosity. (George Bush) H. Let history say of us: These were golden yearswhen the American Revolution was reborn, when freedom gained new life, when America reached for her best. (Ronald Reagan) I. Let us take as our goal: where peace is unknown, make it welcome; where peace is fragile, make it strong; where peace is temporary, make it permanent. (Richard Milhous Nixon) （五）虚拟语气（六）倒 装 二、文章 （一）图画作文 1. 起始句 1)As is vividly/shown/depicted/ illustrated in the pictures, with the rampancy of commercial fishing, the number of dishes has dramatically decreased. 2)The set of drawings above vividly depicts the destiny of a flower in different circumstance. 3)In present day life, pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world 4) in the cartoon, a hen, as a seller, is adverting for her products. 5）there is very eyecatching picture of a young man in a race. 6) in accordance with the vivid description of the drawing above, 2. 第一段最后一句解释图画意义寓意阐述句： 1)Personally, what the picture conveys is far beyond a new fashion trend and carries cultural implication. 2)the fact/story that indicates that 3)the symbolic meaning of the canton is quite selfevident: 4)the message conveyed in the picture seems to be that 5)the picture has revealed, as is known to us all/ in recent years, a current social phenomenon that 6)the picture does reflect a thought provoking social phenomenon-7) it is apparent that the author of the drawing tries to reveal to us: 8)the picture conveys a deep concern as to sth (不好的现象) + 定语（which has aroused an adverse influence in our society） 9)the purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the phenomenon of sth. Owing to sth,(分析原因或优缺点) 10) its symbolic meaning, which is quite obvious, subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously- 11) it seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about the importance/ seriousness of sth., which 12) we can deduce from this picture that the drawer is trying to attract our attention to sth, which 3. 第二段第一句：（引出原因分析的句型） 1)on the surface of it, this may seem to be ridiculous/ attractive/ funny/ just a popular phenomenon, but If thinking again, we would point out some reasons. 2)it is superficially plausible/ ridiculous/ attractive/ funny/just a popular phenomenon, but when subjected to analysis ,it turns out that there are fundamental reasons. 3)there are many /different/ several / a number of causes /factors for the dramatic/marked/ significant increase/ changes/ decrease/problem in 4)why ? First /one reason is / second/ for another / finally /perhaps the primary/main/ most important 5)the change / increase/decrease in mainly /largely/ partly results /arise from/ is due to 6)you may criticize for/ blame for ， but the causes for the roots /problem/ phenomenon go far deeper. 7)it is no easy/simple task/job to