老年公寓建设项目可行性研究报告2.doc

叶县康乐苑老年公寓和老年活动中心项目culture!if you want to experience the ancient days and gread deess of english knights and ladies, princes and queens, then englands camelot park is the place for you. every are of the park is modelled after life in the days of king arthur and the knights of the round table. in one place, you can watch magic shows with meilin the wizard. if you want to see fighting with swords or on horseback, then the jousting are is a good place to visit. if you do well there, king arthur may choose you to fight in the big jousting tournament. do you like animals? then visit the farm are, and learn how people in ancient england rantheir farms and took care of their animals. to enter a world of fantasy about ancient england, come to camelot park!futuroscope excitement and learninglast week i took a journey deep into space, to the end of the solar system, and was pulled into a black hole. then i took a trp to brazil and experinced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle. after that, i joined some divers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see strange blind creatures that hace seen sunlight. for a break, i took part in some car racing and then skied down some of the most difficult mountains in the world. i ended my travels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur, the terrible t-rex, and survived the experience!i did allthis in one great day at futuroscope. opened in 1987, futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world. this science and technology-based theme park in france uses the most advanced technology. its 3-d cinemas and giant movie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and the beyond. visitors can get clost to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system. the amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors. learning centres throughout the park let visitors try their own scientific experiments, as well as learn more about space travel, the undersea world and much more.i bought time tickets for myself and my friends at the parks entrance, but tickets are also available online. futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for calss outings. classes or other large groups that let futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission. for anyone coming from out of town, futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most of which provide a shuttle service to the park. if driving, futuroscope is within easy reach of freeway. plan your trip well before starting, since futuroscope ihas so many shows, activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult to see them all. come ready to walk a lot be sure to wear some comfortable sneakers or other walking shoes.the polynesian cultural centersome theme parks are not only amusing but also educational. take the polynesian cultural center (pcc) in hawaii for example. it not only shows visitors the polynesian way of life but also protects their skills and culture for the future. polynesia is the name given to many groups of small islands that are spread about the pacific ocean.the pcc is set in 42 acres of beautiful countryside where visitors can see seven different traditional polynesian island villages. villagers from many island communities come to show visitors their styles of dress and different customs. for example, you can see different skills of the villagers. you can learn how they make clothes from bark and how they climb very tall trees with their bare feet or see what kind of wedding ceremonies they have. they also tell you about their social customs and show you their cooking methods and their dances.their most important skill is boat-building, which allowed the islanders to explore all the islands in the polynesian triangle. we know that in their history they were sea travellers moving from island to island. they were able to find their way using the smell of the win, the movements of the fish and seaweed, and the height and direction of the waves. they were very clever sailors. now they use those boat-building skills to make long boats and show the races and the battles that they took part in long ago. all this helps keep the skills and the technology of the island people alive.必修五unit 1 john snow defeats “king cholerajohn snow was a famous doctor in londonso expert, indeed, that he attended queen victoria as her personal physician. but he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. this was the deadly disease of its day. neither its cause nor its cure was understood. so many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. john snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. he knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.he became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. the first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. a cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. the second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. from the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.john snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. so when another outbreak hit london in 1845, he was ready to begin his enquiry. as the disease spread quickly through poor neighborhoods, he began to gather information. in two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. he was determined to find out why. first he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived. this gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. many of the deaths were near the water pump in broad street (especially numbers 16,37, 38 and 40) . he also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 broad street and 8 and 9 cambridge street) had had no deaths. he had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. he discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 cambridge street. they had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. it seemed that the water was to blame.next, john snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. he found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from london. he immediately told the astonished people in broad street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. soon afterwards the disease slowed down. he had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas.in another part of london, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the broad street outbreak. a woman, who had moved away from broad street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. with this extra evidence john snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.to prevent this from happening again, john snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. the water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. finally “king cholera” was defeated. copernicus revolutionary theorynicolaus copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused. although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system. only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful christian church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea. they believed god had made the world and for that reason the earth was special and must be the centre of the solar system.the problem arose because astronomers had noticed that some planets in the sky seemed to stop, move backward and then go forward in the loop. others appeared brighter at times and less bright at others. this was very strange if the earth was the centre of the solar system and all planets went round it.copernicus had thought long and hard about these problems and tried to find an answer. he had collected observations of the stars and used all his mathematical knowledge to explain them. but only his new theory could do that. so between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.in 1514 he showed it privately引 言“最美不过夕阳红，温馨又从容。夕阳是晚开的花，夕阳是陈年的酒，夕阳是迟到的爱，夕阳是未了的情，多少情爱，化作一片夕阳红”！当这动听的歌声在耳畔响起，我们就会想起年迈的父母。父辈养育了我们，创造了财富，操劳了一生，如今他们步入了老年，既需要生活的照料，更需要身心的康宁。作为晚辈，我们用什么方式来赡养老人，让他们安享天伦之乐，感受到社会的关爱和人间的亲情？这是整个社会都应该重视的问题。人生最需要关爱的时期是两头：一是小时候，二是到老年。我国目前是世界上老龄化程度最快的国家，发达国家近百年才出现的人口老龄状态，我国50多年便进入了。这源于改革开放以来人口出生率的下降、经济条件的提高和健康条件的改善等因素。据统计，近60年来，我国平均寿命比建国前增长了近30岁。而目前家庭抚养晚辈与赡养老人的状况，却存在着极大的反差：6个大人围着一个小孩转，赡养老人却力不从心。这在很大程度上不是因为孝心或经济原因，而是因为老年人有多方面的需要。为社会服务几十年，到老年被社会边缘化，深居家中、缺乏交流群体，老后生活无乐，岂不心寒？据统计，全国有1000万70岁以上高龄老人需要照顾。人口学家分析，我国未来相当长一段时期内，其家庭结构是一种1：2：4的倒金字塔式，即两个中年人负担4个老人和1个小孩，这不仅在经济上、尤其是在精力上都会力不从心。因此，条件好、花费少的老年公寓将受到人们的普遍欢迎。随着经济收入的增加，思想观念的更新，心灵慰藉的渴望以及对生活质量的更高追求，也将使越来越多的老年人愿意入住老年公寓。养老从家庭走向社会，将成为一种趋向，不可避免地向我们走来。目前，为老年人服务的机构已逐步发展，在发达城市，有老年公寓、老年住宅，护理院、老年病医院等；乡镇则大多为一般条件的敬老院、养老院，而在中小城镇，不同档次的老年公寓，越来越受到广大老年朋友的青睐，其市场发展前景广阔。老年公寓，是既能体现老年人居住养老，又能享受到社会化服务的新型老年住宅，是由政府机构或社会力量按照市场原则举办和管理，面向有一定经济负担能力的普通老人提供居住服务的社会养老机构。加快老年公寓建设的意义已远不只是满足老年人的生活需求，更重要的是对于减轻年青一代家庭成员的精神压力，构建和谐家庭，促进社会的和谐共融有着积极的作用；对于深入贯彻落实科学发展观，推进社会主义和谐社会建设具有深远的意义。叶县康乐苑老年公寓就是一家社会力量创办的社会养老机构。创办以来，发展迅速，深受欢迎。为加快叶县社会养老事业的发展，扩大经营规模，使更多的老年人入住公寓，该机构拟建老年公寓楼和老年活动中心项目。本报告就该项目建设的可行性作深入研究。- 67 -culture!if you want to experience the ancient days and gread deess of english knights and ladies, princes and queens, then englands camelot park is the place for you. every are of the park is modelled after life in the days of king arthur and the knights of the round table. in one place, you can watch magic shows with meilin the wizard. if you want to see fighting with swords or on horseback, then the jousting are is a good place to visit. if you do well there, king arthur may choose you to fight in the big jousting tournament. do you like animals? then visit the farm are, and learn how people in ancient england rantheir farms and took care of their animals. to enter a world of fantasy about ancient england, come to camelot park!futuroscope excitement and learninglast week i took a journey deep into space, to the end of the solar system, and was pulled into a black hole. then i took a trp to brazil and experinced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle. after that, i joined some divers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see strange blind creatures that hace seen sunlight. for a break, i took part in some car racing and then skied down some of the most difficult mountains in the world. i ended my travels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur, the terrible t-rex, and survived the experience!i did allthis in one great day at futuroscope. opened in 1987, futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world. this science and technology-based theme park in france uses the most advanced technology. its 3-d cinemas and giant movie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and the beyond. visitors can get clost to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system. the amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors. learning centres throughout the park let visitors try their own scientific experiments, as well as learn more about space travel, the undersea world and much more.i bought time tickets for myself and my friends at the parks entrance, but tickets are also available online. futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for calss outings. classes or other large groups that let futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission. for anyone coming from out of town, futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most of which provide a shuttle service to the park. if driving, futuroscope is within easy reach of freeway. plan your trip well before starting, since futuroscope ihas so many shows, activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult to see them all. come ready to walk a lot be sure to wear some comfortable sneakers or other walking shoes.the polynesian cultural centersome theme parks are not only amusing but also educational. take the polynesian cultural center (pcc) in hawaii for example. it not only shows visitors the polynesian way of life but also protects their skills and culture for the future. polynesia is the name given to many groups of small islands that are spread about the pacific ocean.the pcc is set in 42 acres of beautiful countryside where visitors can see seven different traditional polynesian island villages. villagers from many island communities come to show visitors their styles of dress and different customs. for example, you can see different skills of the villagers. you can learn how they make clothes from bark and how they climb very tall trees with their bare feet or see what kind of wedding ceremonies they have. they also tell you about their social customs and show you their cooking methods and their dances.their most important skill is boat-building, which allowed the islanders to explore all the islands in the polynesian triangle. we know that in their history they were sea travellers moving from island to island. they were able to find their way using the smell of the win, the movements of the fish and seaweed, and the height and direction of the waves. they were very clever sailors. now they use those boat-building skills to make long boats and show the races and the battles that they took part in long ago. all this helps keep the skills and the technology of the island people alive.必修五unit 1 john snow defeats “king cholerajohn snow was a famous doctor in londonso expert, indeed, that he attended queen victoria as her personal physician. but he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. this was the deadly disease of its day. neither its cause nor its cure was understood. so many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. john snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. he knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.he became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. the first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. a cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. the second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. from the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.john snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. so when another outbreak hit london in 1845, he was ready to begin his enquiry. as the disease spread quickly through poor neighborhoods, he began to gather information. in two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. he was determined to find out why. first he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived. this gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. many of the deaths were near the water pump in broad street (especially numbers 16,37, 38 and 40) . he also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 broad street and 8 and 9 cambridge street) had had no deaths. he had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. he discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 cambridge street. they had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. it seemed that the water was to blame.next, john snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. he found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from london. he immediately told the astonished people in broad street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. soon afterwards the disease slowed down. he had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas.in another part of london, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the broad street outbreak. a woman, who had moved away from broad street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. with this extra evidence john snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.to prevent this from happening again, john snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. the water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. finally “king cholera” was defeated. copernicus revolutionary theorynicolaus copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused. although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system. only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful christian church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea. they believed god had made the world and for that reason