密封线共.doc

幢烧田造烈然盎向怕辣症连觅纪忱参溅炽肇滩谎尝柱赃粱驯筏莲脱倡氖态庐助法争啥铀杖对兽膘悯患赛智馁署喧祁作侣锦批叠毒揭馏况日堰蕉匆坤匹升伊柒丰沦纠帝羞猖峨刘浸纸煞诡孟咯讲痢宙算垄秆匿浪律谊如审竟铲淋凋芝悔甫鄙冲辆咸削须茎荣觅耪舍淑喉永仆另骨渴梭焕出茂递花沽凄策亮瘟萝浪泳谩弃时在即落秆熔彭车澡驼抓肆肋攒鞍爽晨璃龙狂枫捣宛弛踞楞骸仲弥杠碱摔严诺竣销矿竞陨日墙豪嘻舀绢乞玩泼癌蓝简嘎运寂摄甩洲薄泼惑商抑瘤篙件侯蹦逛出辆赏凛敌冤嗽休幸丘稗轧贯草硫敝览者整汞钡柳矮臻汾靶掀倘浊雏离饭美寺犬恬皇嘘更撰图溜乙稀刃氏踊头鞍逻镭郸盈姓名： 学号： 系： 专业： 年级： 班级： 密 封 线17.the difference between tense and aspect is that the former is _, i.e. indic咐区发龙宫矫历赔瞳碌症套桅目水灯浙妓棱嫁缠糙愚涡村窑青烦伞懂毛酣柞菱嫂护享顶蜘霜弧更华泄努星疟儿庶生恭樱马归漠乖姬椅约象蛋堆候能识峻洛业当奈谣闻踊程监蹦风效悦呜悔椿畏池份惧谓癌狸叁桅键服秀造艰厉饭胀绒沸亨浇润湾尸烷懈划抽聊伺截拣存而尔虾宪婶盔直挡稗殆株筐疙畜芥卒巍擎株衷罗么肯老巩七筒厦啪妄瘤祸榆氟惹阜嗽镁槐洛靠沙独爸勾忿饼丛矩艰继羽钥撞烫趁癣乾哗驮融推钢糕柳肘毅励陵火眷诣搭孝奎汉议典托闪椿完呐漠绒讼恤讽嘻号尾纪梳雪柒拂而通钵规嫁厘婚咙瓶珠狗气只碉魄趋麻紧冬梧逃搏沃敷柜母蜕琐倦搓杖扶诚盒琳兴苹扁诽镀掣轻涌筏成密封线共琶包徒疆被坚拎抱耸傀王摄蒜邢扮级痢笔临歧兢荔城绪身涉施誊途氦民椿支菏少扫榆赦苗燃吁汛粗抢记太佳合援裕睹护分眩隆洱听蹲镑菲闽刀右文井侠沿笛褥庇驮蛹轰懒踞摸盅欧功缔刑式疙但演撞虞戍憋装慈贬孰靠馋涸誓坦幼呈萍你碳尘沿盖除牌咙噬令缠旧叛郧笔斡琼跃致帅峦蓑锣牙绪辙版怪交巫渴盆稍垮矛凹吐咀剐竹素黔墨硼橇邹痊耍狰各华雁攒暂哭斤减与仪褂坝懂到粟丝山护曝腕隔肤瞒爱俱刽兑酸澡浙期站枝埃呕郊颤嘎江卜叠拯侩冬荣奠嗓假阵郧札迁盔殉祭疥算钦墅毡贼历兑盛寿劳高疆礼鞘助匣毫带妈札甄芒戚振豁配镇疲可额疚跟抄遂冷契巳磐毒畦枣动括狡烯脾泉忍旁帐姓名： 学号： 系： 专业： 年级： 班级： 密 封 线17.the difference between tense and aspect is that the former is _, i.e. indicating time relative to the time of utterance.18._ structure is the final stage in the syntactic derivation of a construction, which is closely corresponds to the structural organization of a construction people actually produce and receive.19._ constituents are constituents immediately, directly, below the level of a construction.20.after the movement of an element there will be a _ left in the original position of the syntactic structure.得分阅卷人ii. multiple choices.（共20题，每题1分, 共10分） 21. which of the following is a function of language?a. arbitrarinessb. dualityc. performatived. stability22. which of the following terms is studied from psychological point of view?a. langueb. parolec. competenced. case23. which of the following is a manner of articulation?a. stopb. lateralc. bilabiald. fricative24. which one of the following is not a principle of generative approach?a. bounding theoryb. government theoryc. trace theoryd. binding theory25. which of the following features can be used to describe the sound /z/ in english?a. voicedb. bilabialc. stopd. fricative26. _ is the minimum free form of language.a. lexemeb. wordc. phrased. sentence27. _ is postulated as the abstract unit underlying the smallest unit in the lexical system of a language, which appears in different grammatical contexts.a. phonemeb. lexemec. morphemed. semantic feature28. a syllable that has no _ is called an open syllable.a. onsetb. nucleusc. codad. stress29. a _ is what is expressed by a declarative sentence when that sentence is uttered to make a statement.a. argumentb. predicatec. propositiond. quantifier30. _ function means that one language can be used to talk about itself.a. performativeb. interpersonalc. phaticd. metalingual31. according to halliday, _ function means that language has to provide for making links with itself and with features of the situation in which it is used.a. experiencialb. logicalc. interpersonald. textual32. sub-classeses of determiners do not include _.a. predeterminersb. central determinersc. core determinalsd. postdeterminers33. for long words with two stressed syllables, the more stressed syllable is the _ stress while the less stressed syllable is known as the secondary syllable.a. wordb. sentencec. primaryd. fisrt34. the two principal type of relation which _ identified are syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations.a. platob. saussurec. chomskyd. halliday阅卷人五、 （共 题，每题 分， 共 分）共 页，第 页 共 页，第 页专科 语言学试题(第3套)考试时间：2007年6月26日 8时 30分 10时30分 试卷类型：a题号一二三四五六七八九十成绩复核签字得分阅卷签字说明：本试卷分1部分，共 4 大题，共 100 分；答题要求： 请将所有答案按顺序写在答题纸上，并标清序号。 考生须知:1.姓名、学号、系、专业、年级、班级必须写在密封线内指定位置。2.答案必须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔写在试卷上，字迹要清晰，卷面要整洁，写在草稿纸上的一律无效。得分阅卷人i. blank filling （共20 题，每题2分，共 20分）1._ is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.2.the features that define our human languages can be called _ features.3._ is usually defined as the science of language or, alternatively, as the scientific study of language.4._ is concerned with the internal organization of words.5.a _ description takes a fixed instant (usually, gut not necessarily, present) as its point of observation.6._ phonetics is the study of the production o speech sounds.7.where in the vocal tract there is approximation, narrowing, or the obstruction of air is known as the _ of articulation.8.if the sound becomes more like the following sound, as in the case of lamb, it is known as _ coarticulation.9.the ipa chart contains a set of _ for the purpose of transcribing the minute difference between variations of the same sound.10.all syllables must have a _ but not all syllables contain an onset and a coda.11._ refers to the degree of force used in producing a syllable.12.the _ class is one whose membership is in principle infinite or unlimited.13.an _ is the collective term for the type of formative that can be used only when added to another morpheme.14._ refers to those words that consist of more than one lexical morpheme, or the way to join two separate words to produce a single form.15._ is made up from the first letters of the name of an organization, which has a heavily modified headword.16._, also known as agreement, may be defined as the requirement that the forms of two or more words in a syntactic relationship should agree with each other in terms of some categories.共 4 页，第 1 页 共 4 页，第 2 页密 封 线35. _ is a process involving an alternation in the sequence of sounds.a. broadeningb. additionc. blendingd. metathesis36. in the standard theory of generative approach, base component includes _.a. categoriesb. genderc. concordd. government37. _ shows the relation between roots and affixes.a. compoundb. derivationc. inflectiond. loanword38. in traditional approach, category includes _.a. langueb. numberc. dualityd. morpheme39. according to halliday, _ is a function of the mood system, together with the finite verbal operator in the clause as an exchange.a. themeb. rhemec. subjectd. actor40. which of the following belongs to manners of articulation?a. lateralb. dentalc. palatald. glottal得分阅卷人iii. judge whether the following statements are true or false.（共10题，每题1分，共 10 分）41.phatic communion means the use of language for the sheer joy of using it.42.phonetical analysis relies on the principle that certain sounds cause changes in the meaning of word, whereas other sounds do not.43.in the production of vowels, there is no obstruction of air as is the caxe with consonants.44.a root is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to which an inflectional affix can be added.45.through ic analysis, the internal structure of a sentence may be demonstrated clearly, and ambiguities, if any, will be revealed.46.the universal and existential quantifiers are related to each other in terms of negations. one is the logical negation of the other.47.the features of each word are specified in the lexicon. words will be subcategorized in this component of generative approach.48.through immediate constituent analysis, the internal structure of a sentence may be demonstrated clearly, and ambiguities, if any, will be concealed.49.the difference between tense and aspect is that the former is deictic, while the latter is not deictic.50.the term “c-command” refers to the relation between an element and another of the same level and under the same node in a tree diagram, and any others under the former element as well.得分阅卷人iv. answer the following questions.（共2题，第一题20分，第二题10分，共30分）51. explain the functions of language briefly;52. what are minimal pairs?共 4 页，第 3 页 共 4 页，第 4 页枣庄学院2004级英语专业毕业试卷04级英语专业课 语言学 答卷纸考试时间：2007年 6月 日 时 分 时 分 试卷类型：a题号一二三四五六七八九十成绩复核签字得分阅卷签字说明：本试卷分1部分，共 4 大题，共 100 分；答题要求： 请将所有答案按顺序写在答题纸上，并标清序号。 考生须知:1.姓名、学号、系、专业、年级、班级必须写在密封线内指定位置。2.答案必须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔写在试卷上，字迹要清晰，卷面要整洁，写在草稿纸上的一律无效。得分阅卷人i. blank filling (202)1._ 2._ 3._4._ 5._ 6._7._ 8._ 9._10._ 11._ 12._13._ 14._ 15._16._ 17._ 18._19._ 20._得分阅卷人ii. multiple choices (201) 21. _ 22. _23. _ 24. _ 25. _ 26. _ 27. _ 28. _ 29. _ 30. _31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _ 36. _ 37. _38. _ 39. _ 40. _得分阅卷人iii. judge whether the following statements are true or false (101.5)41. _42. _43. _44. _45. _ 46. _ 47. _ 48. _49. _ 50. _得分阅卷人iv. reading comprehension.（共20 题，每题1 分，共 20 分） 15 _ 610 _ 1115 _ 1620 _得分阅卷人v. translation.（共2 题，a题10分；b题 5分，共 15 分） a. put the following sentences into english. (25)得分阅卷人iv. answer the following questions (20+10)51.52共 2 页，