2012版高中英语全程复习方略配套课件units14_阶段评估模拟考场（六）（大纲版高二）

（六） Book Units 14 （120分钟 150分） 第一卷 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. The party was _ success. We sang and danced until it came to _ end at midnight. A. a；an B. a；the C. the；an D. ；an 【解析】选A。a success 为抽象名词表示具体意义，“一件成 功的事情或一个成功者”；come to an end 为固定词组，意为 “结束，告终”。 【方法技巧】抽象名词的具体化 抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名 词。抽象名词一般为不可数名词，如success，progress，pity ，surprise等。但是，在一定场合下，某些抽象名词和某些 物质名词可以具体化为个体名词，这时它们具有可数名词的 功能，这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。现将常见的这 类名词归纳如下： 一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一 种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。这时 常组成“aan形容词抽象名词”结构。例如： There was a heavy rain last night. 昨天夜里下了一场大雨。 I hope youll have a good time. 我希望你过得愉快。 What a big supper he had！He was really hungry. 晚饭他吃得真多啊！他确实饿了。 Its a fine day today. Lets go out for a walk！ 今天天气很好。咱们出去散步吧！ He has a great interest in English. 他对英语很感兴趣。 二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物，这类 名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词，词义也有所变化。例如 ： 抽象名词（不可数）具体化（个体名词，可数名词） in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事 win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事) win honor赢得荣誉 an honor一个(件)引以为荣的(事) by experience靠经验 an experience一次经历 youth青春 a youth一个青年人 have pity on sb. 怜悯某人 a pity可惜的事情 with pleasure乐意 a pleasure一件乐事 总之，抽象名词的具体化即为：与a(an)连用，淡化了抽象概 念，转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。 【举一反三】 If you grow up in_ large family, you are more likely to develop _ability to get on well with_ others. A. /; an; the B. a; the; / C. the; an; the D. a; the; the 【解析】选B。 抽象名词ability被后置定语to get on well with_ others 修饰，故抽象名词ability须具体化表特指 即在其前加the 。而下文的others 强调泛指。第一空其实也 是泛指“一个大家庭”。 22. _ is no possibility_ the shy girl can win the first prize in the English speech contest. 2011嘉峪关模拟 A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether 【解析】选A。There is no possibility that. . . 没有可能 为固定句型。possibility “可能，可能性”，后面跟that引导的 同位语从句。 23. While_ television, we heard someone knock at the door. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 【解析】选C。考查状语从句的省略。补全句子结构为： While we were watching television. . . 。当状语从句的主语和 主句的主语一致，并且从句谓语动词含有be时，常省去从句 的主语和be动词。 24. Too high house prices can be brought under control， _ the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies. 2011宜春模拟 A. even if B. as if C. so that D. provided that 【解析】选D。考查连词。句意为：高房价是可以得到控制 的，只要政府能采取一系列的调控政策。provided that. . . 条 件是，只要；even if 即使，尽管；as if 仿佛，好像；so that 以便，为了。 25. If you keep on breaking the traffic rules, you will be fined. _? I dont care. 2011万州模拟 A. What for B. How come C. So what D. What if 【解析】选C。 句意为：如果你继续违反交通规则，你 将会被罚款的。那又怎么样？我不在乎。so what 那又 如何，那又怎么样呢； what for 为什么；how come 怎么回 事，怎么搞的；what if 倘若怎么办。 26. What did you think of her oral English? I was very _. A. impressed B. inspired C. addictive D. admirable 【解析】选A。句意为：你认为她的英语口语如何？ 给我留下非常深刻的印象。impress留下深刻印象；inspire 激励；addictive使人上瘾的；admirable值得赞扬的。 27. Can I borrow your bike? Sorry. It is to me _ your hands are to you. A. whichB. that C. whatD. whichever 【解析】选C。考查固定句型A is to B what C is to D。句意 为：我可以借你的自行车吗？对不起。它对我来说 就好像你的手对你一样。 28. Heavy drinking used to be acceptable, but as drunken driving has caused so many tragedies public opinion is no longer _. A. accurate B. tolerant C. appropriate D. reliable 【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：醉酒在过去 是可以接受的，但是因为酒后开车造成了如此多的悲剧，公 众对此已经不再容忍。tolerant 容忍的，可以忍受的； accurate 精确的，准确的；appropriate 合适的，适合的； reliable 可靠的，可依赖的。 29. Have you been to the Summer Palace? Perhaps not in my memory. _, it might have been during my early childhood. 2011衡水模拟 A. If any B. If ever C. If only D. If not 【解析】选B。if ever如果曾经去过的话；if any 如果有的话 ；if only 只要，要是就好了；if not 如果不，不然的话 。答语后句句意为：如果曾经去过的话，有可能在我童年的 早期。 30. Why do we have to_ Joans selfish behaviour? She should learn to care for others. A. keep up with B. catch up with C. put up with D. come up with 【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意为：我们为什么要忍受 琼的自私行为呢？她应该学着照顾别人。keep up with/catch up with意为“赶上”；put up with意为“忍受”；come up with 意为“提出”。 31. I hear you have good taste _ wine. _ does this brand of wine taste? Very_ . A. in; What; goodB. for; What; well C. in; How; goodD. for; How; well 【解析】选C。“对有（良好的）鉴赏力”用have (good) taste in。“尝起来怎么样”用how; taste在这里为系动词，应 用形容词good回答。 32. Nowhere else in the world _kangaroos _ Australia. 2011桂林模拟 A. are there; except B. there are; besides C. are there; besides D. there are; except 【解析】选A。句首有表示否定意义的副词nowhere，因此该 句谓语应该用倒装语序，排除B，D；根据句意“除了澳大利 亚之外，这个世界上没有其他地方还有袋鼠”，故选A。 33. His sacrifices for the country were never officially _, which made all of us feel discouraged 2011重庆模拟 Aacknowledged Bappealed Crecommended Dcommanded 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他为祖国做出 的牺牲从来就没有得到正式的承认，这使得我们大家都感到 很泄气。acknowledge 承认，承认的存在；appeal 上诉 ；recommend 推荐；command 要求，命令。 34. Both sides agreed to _ the question of independence for the moment. A. set aside B. set about C. set off D. set forth 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：双方都同意暂 时搁置独立的问题。set aside“留出；搁置，放在一边”； set about 着手干某事；set off 出发；引爆；set forth 陈述，阐明 ；出发。 35. It is said that David_ as a computer program designer. A. comes out B. stands out C. works out D. turns out 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：据说大卫是个 出色的计算机编程员。stand out出色，出众；come out出版 ；work out制订出，算出；turn out结果是。 第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） I close my eyes and can still hear herthe little girl with a 36 so strong and powerful we could hear her halfway down the block. She was a(n) 37 peasant who asked for money and 38 gave the only thing she hadher voice. I paused outside a small shop and listened. She brought to my mind the 39 of Little Orphan Annie. I could not understand the words she 40 , but her voice begged for 41 . It stood out from the noises of Arbat Street, pure and impressive, like the chime of a bell. She sang 42 an old-style lamp post in the shadow of a building, her arms extended and 43 thrown back. She was small and of unremarkable（平凡的） looks. Her brown hair 44 the bun(发髻)it had been pulled into, and she occasionally reached up to 45 a stray piece from her face. Her clothing I cant recall. Her voice, on the other hand, is 46 imprinted in my mind. I asked one of the translators about the girl. Elaina told me that she and hundreds of others like her throughout the 47 Soviet Union add to their families income by working on the streets. The children are unable to 48 school, and their parents work fulltime. These children know that the consequence（后果） of an 49 day is no food for the table. Similar situations occurred during the Depression(萧条)in the United States, but those American children were 50 shoeshine boys of the 51 . This girl was real to me. When we walked past her I gave her money. It was not out of pity 52 rather admiration. Her smile of 53 did not interrupt her singing. The girl watched us as we walked down the street. I know this because when I looked back she smiled again. We 54 that smile, and I knew I could never forget her courage and 55 strength. 36. A. will B. strength C. voice D. determination 【解析】选C。 根据上下文的 hear her. . . 可知答案应选 C。 37. A. American B. Chinese C. Japanese D. Russian 【解析】选D。 根据第二段中 the 47 Soviet Union 的提示 可知答案应选 D。 38. A. in return B. in turn C. by hand D. in silence 【解析】选A。 用仅有的歌声来回报。in return 意为“作为 回报”； in turn 意为“轮流”；by hand 意为“人工的”；in silence 意为“安静地”。故答案选 A。 39. A. voice B. image C. story D. looks 【解析】选B。句意为：她让我想起小孤儿安妮(美国漫画人 物)的“形象”。 40. A. said B. murmured C. used D. sang 【解析】选D。 根据下文几处提到小女孩“唱歌”可知。 41. A. attention B. love C. help D. mercy 【解析】选A。 从前文 who asked for money 可知她唱歌的 目的是为了吸引行人的“注意”，让别人给她钱。 42. A. across B. from C. under D. from underneath 【解析】选D。 from underneath 从的下面。此处用复 合介词使含义更加丰富。 43. A. hands B. feet C. head D. face 【解析】选C。 句意为“她站在大楼下面的一盏老式路灯下 ，唱歌时伸着双臂仰着头”。 44. A. fell out B. escaped C. did up D. tied to 【解析】选B。fall out 意为“(头发)脱落”，do up 意为“盘发” ，tie to意为“扎”。 45. A. remove B. tear C. cut off D. dress 【解析】选A。 句意为“棕色的头发从发髻上散落下来，她 不时抬手从脸上撩开散落的发丝”。 46. A. never B. permanently C. occasionally D. sometimes 【解析】选B。 句意为“我记不起她穿的是什么衣服，可她 的声音却永远(permanently)刻在了我的脑海里”。 47. A. latter B. rich C. former D. great 【解析】选C。 由文章内容可知这里是指“前苏联”。 48. A. attend B. finish C. leave D. enjoy 【解析】选A。 attend school 意为“上学”，finish / leave school 意为“放学；毕业”，enjoy school 意为“喜欢上学”。 故答案选 A。 49. A. unhappy B. unsatisfied C. unusual D. unsuccessful 【解析】选D。 句意为“如果一天的乞讨没有收获，就意味 着没有饭吃”。D 项最符合句意。 50. A. faced B. real C. faceless D. visible 【解析】选C。 句意为“但在我眼里，那些美国孩子是 20 年 代的没有具体形象的擦鞋男童”。faceless 意为“看不见脸面 的”符合语境。 51. A. twenties B. thirties C. forties D. teens 【解析】选A。根据常识可知，美国上个世纪 20 年代发生了 经济危机。此处不表年纪，而是指年代。 52. A. and B. while C. but D. or 【解析】选C。 这里是指“不是出于怜悯，而是因为钦佩”。 53. A. contempt B. pity C. bitterness D. thanks 【解析】选D。 句意为“她表示谢意的微笑并没有影响她唱 歌”。smile of contempt 意为“轻蔑的笑”，smile of pity 意为“ 怜悯的笑”，smile of bitterness意为“苦笑”。故答案选 D。 54. A. stopped B. shared C. won D. exchanged 【解析】选B。 stop that smile 意为“阻止笑”，share that smile 意为“一起笑”，win that smile 意为“赢得笑声”， exchange smiles 意为“相互一笑”。故选B。 55. A. full B. inner C. brave D. fighting 【解析】选B。 inner strength 意为“内心的力量”；full strength 意为“全力”；fighting strength 意为“战斗力”。 brave 与 courage 语意重复。故答案选 B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （A） I shook hands with my father in the truck, and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didnt say a word. But I knew he was going to say a little to me. “I cant tell anything, ” he finally said. “I never went to college, and none of your brothers went to college. I cant say dont do this and do that, because everything is different and I dont know what is going to come up. I cant help much with money either, but I think things will work out. ” He gave me a new check-book. “If things get pushing, write a small check. But when you write one, send me a letter and let me know how much. There are some things we can always sell. ” In four years all the checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollars. My part-time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the teachers kids filled in the financial gaps. “You know what you want to be, and theyll tell you what to take, ” my father went on. “When you get a job, be sure its honest, and work hard. ” I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town, and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for you. Then my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old, broken Bible that he had read so often, the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbours. I knew he would miss it. I knew, though, that I must take it. He didnt say read this every morning. He just said, “This can help you if you will let it. ” Did it help? I got through college without being a burden on the family. I have been able to make money since. 56. What is the writers main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To tell the readers his life story. B. To tell people what kind of person his father was. C. To let people know how poor he was. D. To tell the readers what present he got from his father. 【解析】选D。深层理解题。全文通过在上大学期间，作者 的父亲让自己填写所用支票并且寄给父亲的事情，培养了作 者自力更生的精神，这是作者想要传达给读者的东西。 57. Why didnt the father ask his son not to do this and do that? A. Because he felt quite confident of him. B. Because he was born from a poor family. C. Because he was a man of few words. D. Because he didnt want to be much too strict with him. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段以及对全文的总体 理解可知答案。 58. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage? A. 闲暇时光 B. 学费 C. 经济不足 D. 精神空虚 【解析】选C。词义推测题。根据第二段和关键词“part-time jobs”，可知这里应该是“经济不足”。 59. What kind of book did the Bible seem to be to the writers father? A. It was a book which told you how you should get on well with others. B. There were many good examples for you to copy in it. C. It was a book that told you how to get a good job and a good future. D. It was a good book that could help you when you were in trouble. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段“作者的父亲在和邻 居发生友善的争执时”经常阅读圣经和西方文化背景知 识可知答案。在西方人的眼中，圣经是人在遭受苦难时 的心灵抚慰剂。 （B） Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end with commercials （商业广告） thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste. ” “Drink Good Wet Root Beer. ” “Fill up with Pacific Gas. ” Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now! ” The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if youve traveled that way before. Usually somethings have changed new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and its fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless （鲁莽的） or daring, the ride can be as thrilling （惊心动魄的） as a suspense（扣 人心弦的） story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right-or the left-hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But youve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops. The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and theres a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course has become harder as the hours have passed. By now youve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the armrest, with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit. 60. According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip? A. Buses on the road. B. Films on television. C. Advertisements on the billboards. D. Gas stations. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章的第一段中，作者叙述了 乘客在坐长途车中所见的是广告牌。 61. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To give the writers opinion about long bus trips. B. To persuade you to take a long bus trip. C. To explain how bus trips and television shows differ. D. To describe the billboards along the road. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。全文都是作者表述对乘车长途 旅行中的广告的意见和看法。 62. The writer of this passage would probably favor_. A. bus drivers who arent reckless B. driving alone C. a television set on the bus D. no billboards along the road 【解析】选D。推理判断题。在第一段中，作者描述到“The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. . . ”，从中可知，作者认为长途乘车中广告 太多，因此D项正确。 63. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because. A. the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun B. they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in between C. the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses D. both traveling and watching TV are not exciting. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。由文章第一段第一句和第二句 可知答案为B。 64. The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are_. A. exciting B. comfortable C. tiring D. boring 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第三段第一句和第二句可知 。 （C） For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming home to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. Theyre children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern. Lynette Long was once the headmaster of an elementary school. She said, “We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached. I was constantly（不时地） telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys, it never came to my mind what they meant. ” Slowly, she learned they were house keys. She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact(影响)working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety. The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed in a closet. The second is TV. Theyll often play it at high volume. Its hard to get statistics(统计资料)on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone. 65. The main idea about “latchkey children” is that they_ . A. are growing in numbers B. are also found in middle-class neighborhoods C. watch too much television during the day D. suffer problems from being left alone 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中They spend part of each day alone及全文内容可知答案为 D。 66. Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence? A. Slowly, she learned they were house keys. B. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached. C. I was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. D. We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。全文讲述的都是一些有关“钥匙 儿童”的情况，再根据文章第二段最后一句 Slowly, she learned they were house keys 可知答案为A。 67. The main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is_ . A. tiredness B. freedom C. fear D. loneliness 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句 Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone 可知答 案为C。 68. We may draw a conclusion that