新编大学英语4unit 5 课件

Unit Five AthletesAthletes Unit FiveUnit Five Task 1: Talking about sports activities Task 2: Your ideal sports Task 3: Super stars Task 4: Air your opinions Sports Activities Task 1 Sports have played an important role in society. Not only have they been a source of entertainment for both the player and the spectator, they also have served as a pleasurable way of ensuring the physical fitness of citizens of all ages. Talking About Sports Activities Directions: Divide the class into three groups. Each group is required to deal with one category to list as many items as possible. Task 1 Individual Sports Sports That Require Two Players or More Team Sports swimming tennis basketball Talking About Sports Activities Task 1 Individual Sports Sports That Require Two Players or More Team Sports swimming high-jump long-jump running skiing jogging weight-lifting javelin(标枪) hurdles(跨栏) discus(铁饼) shot put(铅球) gymnastics(体 操) table tennis badminton snooker fencing(击剑) dancing squash(墙网球) tennis chess bridge sumo-wrestling(相扑) basketball football volleyball water polo handball cricket ice hockey (冰上曲棍球） bike-relay-race Your Ideal Sport Task 2 Whats your favorite sport? What kind of sport do you like to watch? What sport is most popular in your university? Why? Directions: Discuss the following questions in groups. Chinese Sayings and Slogans About Sports Task 2 Dont become cocky with success nor downcast over defeat. 胜不骄，败不馁。 Promote physical culture and build up the peoples health. 加强体育锻炼，增强人民体质。 Friendship first, competition second. 友谊第一，比赛第二。 Directions: Here are some famous Chinese sayings and slogans, see if you can translate them correctly. Task 3 Directions: The following pictures are some of the famous athletes who are regarded as super stars. Do you know them? Click the picture to get the answer Super Stars Super Stars Guessing Work Task 3 Directions: Describe your favorite athlete to your group members without mentioning the name. See if they could guess correctly. Your description should include a few important facts about him or her. Super Stars Guessing Work Task 3 Ronaldo Brazilian; football player; a good goal scorer; was elected as Football Player of the Year in 1996 and 1997; played on the Brazilian team in the 1998 World Cup, but his team placed only second ; has been called “the next Pele” (贝利第二) in Brazil. Inspirational Quotes about “Sports“ Luck? Sure. But only after long practice and only with the ability to think under pressure. Babe Zaharias (全能奇女扎哈里亚斯) Never let the fear of striking out get in your way. Babe Ruth (棒球运动员鲁斯) The man who has no imagination has no wings. Muhammad Ali (拳王阿里) Task 3 Ive failed over and over again in my life and that is why I succeed. Michael Jordan (篮球名将乔丹) A Super Star Task 3 Should sports stars be role models? Being a star, Michael Jordan will tell us his hard working experience. Click to stop and click again to continue Air Your Opinions Task 4 Directions: Discuss in groups the following serious problems in sports circle. Air your opinions and solutions. Problem A: Some athletes take advantage of drugs to win. Problem B: Its unfair that the winners are not always the best athletes. Sometimes some athletes will win just because they are famous and popular. Problem C: Some countries hire an international coach at great expense. Meanwhile some famous athletes go abroad and compete with those from their own countries on behalf of others. Air Your Opinions Task 4 Problem A: Some athletes take advantage of drugs to win. Drugs are dangerous and they are forbidden. Athletes should be role models for young sports fans. If they dont set a good example, perhaps their fans will follow them and take drugs, too. Winning is important, but the spirit of the Olympic Games peace, friendship and fair play is more important. Coaches, governments and officials concerned should take measures to prevent this harmful behavior. Talking about the Olympic Games Task 5 A brief introduction to the Olympic Games? Its opening and closing ceremonies? Its motto, creed, oath, flag, hymn, flames, awards and ceremonies The Olympic Village Directions: Discuss in groups what you know about the following aspects of the Olympic Games. Brief Introduction to the Olympic Games The Olympic Games, the oldest international amateur sporting contest in the world, are held every four years. The games supposedly developed from ancient Greek athletic contests in honor of a god or a dead hero. Opening and Closing Ceremonies The Greek team is always the first to enter the stadium, and, except for the host team, which is always the last, the other nations follow in alphabetical order. The president of the organizing committee delivers a brief speech of welcome, followed by another brief speech delivered by the president of the International Olympic Committee. Then a fanfare of trumpets is sounded as the Olympic flag is slowly raised and pigeons, a symbol of peace, are released. The Olympic flame is then carried into the stadium by the last of the runners who have brought it from Olympia, Greece. The runner circles the track, mounts the steps, and lights the Olympic fire that burns night and day during the Games. Opening and Closing Ceremonies The closing ceremony includes a parade of athletes, six from each nation, matching eight or ten abreast without distinction of nationality, signifying friendship. The president of the Olympic Games makes a speech. A fanfare is sounded, the Olympic fire is extinguished, and to the strains of the Olympic hymn the Olympic flag is lowered and the Games are over. The creed: The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well. The motto: swifter, higher and stronger The oath: In the name of all competitors I promise that we will take part in these Olympic Games, respecting and abiding by the rules which govern them, in the true spirit of sportsmanship for the glory of sport and the honor of our teams. The flag: The flag has a white background and in the center there are 5 interlaced rings-blue, yellow, black, green, and red. These rings represent the five continents joined together in the Olympic movement. The hymn: The Olympic hymn plays as the flag of the International Olympic Committee is raised. Immortal spirit of antiquity, Father of the true, beautiful and good, Descend, appear, shed over us thy light Upon this ground and under this sky Which has first witnessed thy unperishable fame. Give life and animation to those noble games! Throw wreaths of fadeless flowers to the victors In the race and in strife! Create in our breasts, hearts of steel! Shine in a roseate hue and form a vast temple To which all nations throng to adore thee, Oh immortal spirit of antiquity. 古代不朽之神 美丽、伟大而正直的圣洁之父 祈求降临尘世以彰显自己， 让受人瞩目的英雄在这大地苍穹之中 作为你荣耀的见证。 请照亮跑步、角力与投掷项目， 这些全力以赴的崇高竞赛。 把用橄榄枝编成的花冠颁赠给优胜者， 塑造出钢铁般的躯干。 溪谷、山岳、海洋与你相映生辉， 犹如以色彩斑斓的岩石建成的神殿。 这巨大的神殿， 世界各地的人们都来膜拜， 啊！永远不朽的古代之神。 The flame: The flame symbolizes the continuity between the ancient and modern games. The torch used to kindle the flame was first lit by the rays of the sun at Olympia, Greece, and then carried to the site of the games. Awards and ceremony: In individual Olympic Games events, the awards for the first places are a gold, silver and bronze medal respectively. Diplomas are awarded for the fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth places. The competitors who have won the first three places proceed to the rostrum, with the winner in the center. The medals are hung around the necks of the winners by a member of the IOC, and the flags of the nations concerned are raised while the abbreviated form of the national anthem of the winner is played. The Olympic Village is provided by the organizing committee to accommodate only competitors and team officials and the number of team officials is limited. Its located as close as possible to the main stadium and other facilities. In-Class Reading Athletes Should Be Role ModelsAthletes Should Be Role Models Introduction (Para. 1) Athletes are chosen to be role models, and they can choose only to be good or bad ones. Athletes should be role models. (Para. 2- 5) The authors arguments: A. Athletes shouldnt refuse the responsibility of being a role model while accepting all the glory and the money that comes with being a famous athlete. (para. 2) B. I try to be a positive role model, but that doesnt mean Im perfect. (para. 3) C. Qualities of a positive role model. (para. 4) D. Athletes cannot take the place of parents, but can help reinforce what parents try to teach their children. (para. 5) People sometimes expect so much that some athletes dont want to be role models. (para.6-7) A. Sometimes people put athletes on a pedestal. B. Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to tolerate at times. Conclusion (Para. 8-9) The good things about being a role model outweigh the bad. A. Its a great feeling to think youre part of the reason that a kid decided to try to be good. B. But parents should remind their kids that there are no perfect human beings. C. Charles Barkley is a good role model. 句句 型型 应应 用用 One of the reasons we get along so well, though, is that we both say whats on our minds without worrying about what other people are going to thinkwhich means we disagree from time to time. (Line 5) The reason is that 原因是 reason 后面接表语从句时，多用 that 引导。 译译 文文 ExampleExample 公众倾向路灯应该更多，而不是更少，原因是灯火 通明的街道使人感到更安全。 The public prefer more street lights than less; the reason is, of course, that people feel safer in well-lit streets. 他们的汽车卖得这么好的原因 是他们有出色的营销策略。 The reason their cars sold so well was that they had a brilliant marketing strategy. 她之所以缺席是因为她病了。 The reason for her absence for her absence was that she was ill. she was ill. reasonreason 的用法 的用法 我有理由拒绝他的邀请。 I have reason I have reason for rejecting / to rejectfor rejecting / to reject his invitation. his invitation. 错句I have my reason to reject his offer. I have my reason to reject his offer. ExampleExample reasonreason后面可接动词不定式或后面可接动词不定式或“ “for+for+动名词动名词” ”， 但不能说但不能说“ “reason for reason for sbsb. to do . to do sthsth.” .” 也不可以也不可以 说说“ “ones reason to do ones reason to do sthsth.” .” 他不及格的原因不难了解:他在考试时病了。 The reason forThe reason for his failure was not far to seek: he his failure was not far to seek: he was ill during the examination. was ill during the examination. 这件事的原因是明显的。 The reason ofThe reason of this is obvious. this is obvious. ExampleExample reasonreason 后面可接后面可接“for+“for+名词名词” ”结构，有时也可用结构，有时也可用 ofof 我们不能那样做的原因有 很多。 There are several There are several reasonsreasons whywhy we cant do that. we cant do that. ExampleExample reason reason 后面常用后面常用 why why 引导从句。引导从句。 ExerciseExercise The reason _ the flood was all that heavy rain. 这次洪水都是由于那场大雨引起的。这次洪水都是由于那场大雨引起的。 for There is reason _ believe she was murdered.There is reason _ believe she was murdered. 有理由相信她是被谋杀的。有理由相信她是被谋杀的。 to 请完成下面的句子。 The reason _ she didnt get the job was _ her English was not very good. 她没得到这个工作的原因是她的英语不太好。她没得到这个工作的原因是她的英语不太好。 I think the reason _ Susan is shy is _ she I think the reason _ Susan is shy is _ she lacks confidence. lacks confidence. 我认为苏珊害羞的原因在于她缺乏信心。我认为苏珊害羞的原因在于她缺乏信心。 why that why that 她愁容满面，不知有什么心事。 She looks worried; I wonder She looks worried; I wonder whats on her mindwhats on her mind. . 如果你明确告诉我你的意图，我会把货架给您准备 好的。 Ill put up the shelves if you Ill put up the shelves if you tell me exactly tell me exactly whats on whats on your mindyour mind. . ExampleExample Whats on our mindsWhats on our minds 我们心里所想的我们心里所想的 译译 文文 尽管如此，我们能相处得很好的原因之一是 ，我们俩都是心里想什么，就说什么，不在 乎他人会怎么想，这就意味着我们时常会意 见不一致。 One of the reasons we get along so well, though, is that we both say whats on our minds without worrying about what other people are going to thinkwhich means we disagree from time to time. (Line 5) 句句 子子 分分 析析 I I dont dont think think we we can can acceptaccept all all the the glory glory and and the the money money that that comes comes with with being being a a famous famous athlete athlete and and not not acceptaccept the the responsibility responsibility of of being being a a role role model, model, of of knowing knowing that that kids kids and and even even some some adults adults are are watching watching us us and and looking looking for for us us to to set set an an example.example. ( ( Line18) Line18) 译译 文文 本句是复合句。主句为I dont think。 we can acceptand not acceptset an example 是宾语从 句，其中 not accept 与accept为并列谓语；of being a role model 和of knowing that example都是 responsibility的定语；that kidsexample 作 knowing 的宾语从句。 “look for” 意为 “期待”, “set an example” 意为 “做.榜样, 树立(好)榜样”。 I I dont dont think think we we can can acceptaccept all all the the glory glory and and the the money money that that comes comes with with being being a a famous famous athlete athlete and and not not acceptaccept the the responsibility responsibility of of being being a a role role model, model, of of knowing knowing that that kids kids and and even even some some adults adults are are watching watching us us and and looking looking for us to set an example.for us to set an example. ( Line18) ( Line18) 译译 文文 我认为我们不能只接受作为著名运动员而带来的 荣誉和金钱，而拒绝承担作行为榜样（而应负的 ）责任， 我们有责任知道孩子们，甚至一些大人 们正看着我们，期望我们树立起一个榜样。 句句 型型 应应 用用 There are There are days whendays when I dont want to pose for a I dont want to pose for a picture with every fan I picture with every fan I run intorun into, when I dont , when I dont feel likefeel like picking up babies and giving them hugs picking up babies and giving them hugs and kisses (no matter how cute they are), those and kisses (no matter how cute they are), those are the days I just try to avoid the public.are the days I just try to avoid the public. (Line25)(Line25) There are days（times, years, etc）when 有时 译译 文文 ExampleExample 有时候他们两个都会失业。 There are times when both of them are out of work. 爱人之间有时也会感到 厌烦，有时想放弃，有 时感到压力，有时感到 羁绊。 In a love relationship there are times when I am bored, times when I may feel like giving up, times of real strain, and times I feel I cant move forward. ExampleExample 全国上下为商品短缺而发愁 的日子已经永远成为过去。 The The days days whenwhen commodity commodity scarcity scarcity was was a a nationwide nationwide worry are forever gone. worry are forever gone. 只要打上一针预防针就能帮助你度过流感盛行的寒冷 月份。 One One simple simple injection injection can can help help to to protect protect you you right right through through the the cold cold monthsmonths whenwhen flu flu is is most most prevalent. prevalent. run into run into 1. 1.（使汽车）撞在使汽车）撞在上，猛撞；上，猛撞； 2. 2.（非正式）偶然碰见；（非正式）偶然碰见； 3. 3.遇到（困难），陷入（困境）；遇到（困难），陷入（困境）； 4. 4.（累计）达到，共计（累计）达到，共计 他的车打滑了一下，撞 到了路灯柱上。 His car skidded and His car skidded and ran ran intointo a lamp-post. a lamp-post. ExampleExample ExampleExample 公司起先很有生气，但之后便陷入了困境。 After After a a promising promising start, start, the the company company ran ran intointo trouble.trouble. 他们的债务达到了几千英镑。 They They had had debts debts running running intointo thousands thousands of of pounds. pounds. 猜猜我今天下午在高街碰见谁了。 Guess who I Guess who I ran intoran into on High on High Street this afternoon.Street this afternoon. There are There are days whendays when I dont want to pose for a I dont want to pose for a picture with every fan I picture with every fan I run intorun into, when I dont , when I dont feel likefeel like picking up babies and giving them hugs picking up babies and giving them hugs and kisses (no matter how cute they are), those and kisses (no matter how cute they are), those are the days I just try to avoid the public.are the days I just try to avoid the public. (Line25)(Line25) 译译 文文 有些日子，我并不想同遇见的每个球迷都摆 姿势合影，不想抱起婴儿拥抱、亲吻（无论 他们有多可爱）。处在这种时候，我就尽量 避开公众。 佳佳 句句 欣欣 赏赏 I wouldnt ask I wouldnt ask whetherwhether he lives his life exactly he lives his life exactly the the wayway I would live it or I would live it or whetherwhether he handles every he handles every situationsituation just the wayjust the way I would handle it. I would handle it. ( (Line34Line34) ) 由 whether 引导的两个从句做 wouldnt ask 的 宾语，构成并列结构； “the way” 在句中意为 “in the same way that” （以与相同的方式），常与 “just” or “exactly”连用。 译译 文文 很有可能他与我们看待那件事的方式不同。 Its unlikely that he sees it exactly Its unlikely that he sees it exactly the waythe way we we see it.see it. 请按老师要求的方法做作业。 Please do your homework Please do your homework thethe wayway your teacher your teacher told you.told you. ExampleExample 我希望你能像玛丽那样处理自己的问题。 I I hope hope you you can can solve solve your your problem problem just just thethe wayway Mary does hers. Mary does hers. 译译 文文 但我不会问他是否以我的那种方式生活，或者 是否以我处理事情的方式来对付每一个局面。 I wouldnt ask whether he lives his life exactly I wouldnt ask whether he lives his life exactly the the wayway I would live it or whether he handles every I would live it or whether he handles every situationsituation just the wayjust the way I would handle it. I would handle it. (Line34)(Line34) Super star Tiger Woods usually exercises on that piece of golf course. course (n.) (Line 5, Para. 1) 高尔夫球超级巨星泰格伍兹经常在那块高尔夫球超级巨星泰格伍兹经常在那块球场球场上训上训 练。练。 TranslationTranslation 他们负责场地的维护工作。 They are responsible for the maintenance of that race course. 1) an area of land or water on which a race is held or certain types of sport played 跑马场；球场；场地 2) the path along which something moves; direction of movement taken by someone or something 道路；路线；方向 强风把那条船吹得偏离了航向。 Strong wind blew the ship Strong wind blew the ship off the courseoff the course. . TranslationTransl