2005年全国高考英语试题及答案（湖南卷）

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语招生试题湖 南 卷第一部分 听力(共三节，满分30分) 做听力部分时，请先在试卷上作答听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第17小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第18至第20小题的答案转写到答题卡上第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试题巷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B1. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. See a film. B. Go to a concert. C. Do some shopping. C2. Where does the conversation take place? A. in an office. B. In a hotel. C. in a bedroom. B3. What time is it now? A. 2:30. B. 2:20.C. 2:10.A4. What did the man buy yesterday? A. Shirts. B. Shoes. C. Trousers. B5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Study al home. B. Go to school. C. Come back early. C第二节(共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分) 听下面4段对话每段对话后有几个小属，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试题卷的相应位置听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Clerk and gust. B. Nurse and patient. C. Manager and secretary.A7. What can we learn from this conversation? A. The man cant smoke in tile office. B. The mans living-room is full of smoke. C. The man cant get a non-smoking room. C听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Why is the mini sleeping on the job? A. He has to work late. B. He has to get up early. C. He has a busy social life. B9. How did the man probably go to work in the past? A. By bus. B. By tram. C. By motorbike. C10. How long does it take the man to go to work now? A. About two bouts. B. About one hour. C. About 15 minutes A听下面一段对话，回答第1l至第13三个小题。11. Where is the woman probably speaking? A. In a changing room B. At a school cafe. C. At an information desk. C12. When can the man swim in the afternoon? A. From one to three. B. From three to five. C. From five to seven. B13. What would the man like to play? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. A听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题14. Why did the couple leave? A. They got their concert tickets. B. They felt angry with the woman. C. They didnt want to wait any longer.C15. How soon will the ticket office be closed? A. In one hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours.B16. What do we know about the woman? A, She quarreled with the man. B. She is waiting for her friend. C. She has moved up only a little.C17. What can we learn about the man? A. He is willing to wait. B. He is pleased to see the woman. C. He is disappointed about his phone order. A第三节 （共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）听下面一段材料，将第18至20三个小题的信息补充完整，第每个小题不超过三个单词听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍.BRIGHTON TOURIST IMFORMATION OFFICEWorking hours:(Monday- Friday): 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.Information on: hotels, restaurants & 18. museums in the cityCity tours: from Churchill Square, around 19. the city canter/ historic city centerTours cost: 5.00.Tickets from: 20. the bus driver第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21. - Its cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. - _. A. Yes, take it easy B. Well, it just depends C. OK, just in case D. All fight, youre welcome C22. _ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dread B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressd A23. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _they are different from your own. A. untilB. even ifC. unless D. as though B24. Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary.- She _ . Ive already borrowed one. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt C25. He suddenly saw Sue _ the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her. A. across, across B. over, through C. over, into D. across, through D26. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _ . A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up A27. Franks dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own hands. A. that B. in which C. by which D. how B28. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _ as our guide. A. played B. showed C. acted D. performed C29. I cant remember when exactly the Rohinsons left _ city. I only remember it was _ Monday. A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a D30. If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 oclock. - What a pity! Tina _ here to see you. A. is B. was C. would be D. has been B31. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _ I did. A. as much ms B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as A32. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoningD 33. You will find as you read fiats book that you just cant keep some of these stones to _. You will want to share them with a friend. A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves B34. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a yew. A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed C35. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _ silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which A 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona. 36 the move, my father 37 us in the living-room on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not 38 that the universe would suddenly change its course. In May, were 39 to Arizona. The words, so small, didnt seem 40 enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a tram moving across the country. I watched the 41_ change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that 42 mysteries(奥秘) yet to come. Finally, we arrived and 43 into own new home. 44 my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I 45 explored(探索) ournew surroundings. One afternoon, I was out exploring 46 and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌). I crouched (蹲) down for a closer look. Youd better not 47 that. I turned around to see an old woman Are you new lo this neighborhood? I explained that I was, 48 , new to the entire state. My name is Ina Thorne. Have you got used to life in the 49 ? It must be quite a _50 after living in Boston. How could I explain how I 51 the desert? I couldnt seem to find the right words. Its vastness, she offered. “That vastness 52 you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert - you can 53 how little you are in comparison with the world. _54 , you feel that the possibilities are limitless.” That was it. That was the feeling Id bad ever since Id first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my 55 would change with just a few simple words. Would you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldnt touch.36. A. During B. Until C. Upon D. Before D37. A. gathered B. warned C. organized D. comforted A 38. A. hoping B. admitting C. realizing D. believing C39. A. going B. moving C. driving D. flying B40. A. good B. simple C. big D. proper C41 A. picture B. ground C. sense D. area C42. A. suggested B. solved C. discovered D. explained A43. A. settled B. walked C. hurried D. stepped A44. A. If B. After C. once D. While D45. A. bitterly B. easily C. proudly D. eagerly D46 A as well B. as usual C. fight away D. on time B47. A. move B. dig C. pull D. touch D48. A. of course B. in fact C. after all D. at least B49. A. desert B. city C. state D. country A50. A. luck B. doubt C. shock D. danger C51. A. found B. examined C. watched D. reached A52. A. why B. when C. how D. where B53. A. prove B. guess C. sense D. expect C54. A. HoweverB. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile D55. A. ideaB. life C. home D. family B第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A We were on tour a few summers ago, driving through Chicago, when right outside of the city, we got pulled over. A middle-aged policeman came up to the car and was really being troublesome at first. Lecturing us, he said, You were speeding. Where are you going in such a hurry? Our guitarist, Tim, told him that we were on our way to Wisconsin to play a show. His way towards us totally changed. He asked, Oh, so you boys are in a band (乐队)? We told him that we were. He then asked all the usual broad questions about the type of music we played, and how long we had been at it. Suddenly, he stopped and said, Tim, you want to get out of this ticket, dont you? Tim said, Yes. So the officer asked him to step out of the car. The rest of us, inside the car, didnt know what to think as we watched the policeman talk to Tim. Next thing we knew, the policeman was putting Tim in the back of the police car he had parked in front of us. With that, he threw the car into reverse(倒车), stopping a few feet in back of our car. Now we suddenly felt frightened. We didnt know if we were all going to prison, or if the policeman was going to sell Tim on the black market or something. All of a sudden, the pollens voice came over in a loudspeaker. He said, Ladies and gentlemen, for the first time ever, we have Tim here singing on Route 90.” Turns out, the policeman had told Tim that the only way he was getting out of the ticket was if he sang part of one of our songs over the loudspeaker in the police car. Seconds later, Tim started screaming into the receiver. The policeman enjoyed the performance, and sent us on our way without a ticket.56. The policeman stopped the boys to _. A. put them into prison B. give them a ticket C. enjoy their performance D. ask some band questions B57. The policeman became friendly to the boys when ha knew they _ A. had long been at the band B. played the music he loved C. were driving for a show D. promised into a performance C58. The boys probably felt _ when they drove off. A, joyful B. calm C. nervous D. frightened AB Collections were the inspiration(灵感) for a project at Thomas Tallis School, which formed part of the Imagine Childrens Literature Festival last autumn. Each child (aged 12-13) beatified a box and wrote a story on the subject of collections to throw inside it. The boxes were spread within the Royal Festival Halls Ballroom. Some were left empty to encourage The subject chosen by Luren was an imaginative one. Its a sort o f Cinderella (灰姑娘) story, she told me, inspired by a collection of letters from her cousin, ha the story these become love letters, burned by a creel stepmother. Laurens best friend Charlotte is the stepmother. Im in Charlottes story too, says Lauren, and I get run over. Charlottes tale was inspired by the girls coin collection. Weve collected foreign coins for years since our families went on holiday to Tenerife. she explains. That was before the Euro, so we put pesetas in. Lauren continues: I fred a coin in the road, go to get it and get run over. Im in hospital and then I die. Charlotte adds: Or she might not die. I havent decided yet. Millie Murray, who is a tea-novel author, thinks that setting the subject of collections was a useful inspiration to their creativity rather than a restriction(限制). In the beginning I thought, Will the children be able to do it? she says. But its been fruitful. Some have their own collection, some have parents who do, and some have wlstten complete stories. Its made them think about something they wouldnt have otherwise, winch can only be a good thing.59. What were the children asked to do in the project? A. To meet friends at Thomas Tallis School B. To write stories on the subject of collections. C. To encourage visitors to write their own stories. D. To have their friends for characters in the stories. B60. The underlined word pesetas in Paragraph 2 is a kind of _. A. story B. collection C. inspiration D. foreign coin D61. From the stories by Lauren and Charlotte, we know that _ . A. Charlotte hurt herself when getting a coin B. both of them developed their imagination C. both of tram will die in each others stories D. Latwens cousin posted her some love letters B62. Millie Murray thinks _. A. collections could inspire writing creativity B. it was good for parents to have collections C. inspirations were very useful in writing stories D. setting collection subjects restricted inspirations A CPaula Radcliffe, chasing (角逐) a third London marathon title(冠军), says she has became a stronger person after her terrible experience at the 2004 Athens Gaines. Radcliffe, who failed to complete the Olympic marathon and the 10,000m last August, said: Athens made me a stronger person and it made me care less about criticism (批评) In the past I wanted to please everyone, but now I ara fioinfi to listen even more to the people around me. She didnt care about criticism made at the weekend by Liz McCulgan, who felt Radcliffe should have rested and let her body recover after her failure in Athens. Liz is someone I look up to but she hasnt spoken to me since last year and if she really eared for me, Im sure she would have contacted (联系) me. Instead Radcliffe won the New York City marathon just 11 weeks after Athens. In New York I wasnt in my best state but I did know I was good enough to win the Radcliffe insisted her only goal in Sundays race would be winning a third title and not chasing world records. However, RadcIiffe has not ruled out(排除) m the future chasing her final world record time and questioned sayings that marathon runners have the ability in their career to produce only four or five world-class times. I dont think that - although I cant put a number on it, said. RadcLiffe. That changes from person to person. Radcliffe is sure she can better her winning London 2003 performance at some point in the future. Following a successful three-month training period in the United States, the 31-year-old will chase a third title on Sunday after her first victory in 2O02 and again 12 months later.Radcliffe clocked a time of 2:18:56 in her first 42.2-kdnmetre race three years ago. Afterwards she set a mixed course mark of 2:17:18 five months later In Chicago before lowering that to a time of 2:15:25 m the 2003 London event.63. Radcliffes failure in Athens made her _ A. develop respect for Liz B. love people around her more C. rest for five months D. face criticism calmly D64. Which of the following is ture according to the passage? A. Radcliffe broke the world record in the New York City marathon. B. Radcliffe didnt fully recover before the New York City marathon. C. Radcliffe won her first narathon title in the New York City marathon. D. Radcliffe had a 3-month trainihg before the New York City marathon. B65. By saythg I cant put a number on it, Radcliffe means shes not sure _ . A. if she has the ability to set a new world record B. if she can win another race though she has won many tunes C. how many times a maradion runner can set the world record D. if she has the ability to produce four or five world-class times C66. According to the text, Redcliffc bas won _ London marathon title(s). A. four B. three C. two D. one C67. What can we learn from Radcliffes story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Well begun is half done. C. A friend in need is a fried indeed. D. Where there is a will there is a way. DDFrom Mr. Ward Hoffman. Sir, I was halfway through Professor Raj Persauds article “Whats the tipping point(Financial Times Weekend, April 9-l0) when it occurred to me that what I was reading was not ironic(讽刺的). If Prof Persaud wants to know why Americans tip in restaurants, he need only ask the first American he meets in London. Americans tip in restarts for one reason, and one reason only: we tip to supplement (补贴) the salary of restaurant workers. Quality of