高中英语（北师大版）必修5课时训练：13.5

课时训练5单元语法突破.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The (miss)girl was last found (play)in the park alone.答案:missing;playing2.(found)in 1993,the EU,together with the US,is one of the two largest economies in the world.答案:Founded3.(devote)to his research work,the professor cared little about any other things.答案:Devoted4.I didnt know the girl (suspect)of having taken the money.答案:suspected5.The little girl hurried to the city cinema only (find)that the film had already been over.答案:to find6.Dont leave the water (run)while you brush your teeth.答案:running7.Charlie Chaplin is considered (make)a great contribution to the film industry.答案:to have made8.The Browns have a comfortable house (live in).答案:to live in9.(throw)their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.答案:Throwing10.To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English (speak)as much as we can.答案:spoken.用适当的情态动词must,can,cant,may,might填空1.This watch be a girls.Look!Its so big and heavy.答案:cant2.The actor attend the news conference,but we are not sure of that.答案:may/might3.Beijing is so beautiful a city,so you have enjoyed yourself there,right?答案:must4.Look!The light in the office is still on.Mrs White be marking the test papers.答案:must5.Is it our son who broke the vase yesterday?It be him.He was in his grandparents the whole day.答案:cant.单项填空1.(2011安徽高考)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces.A.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.to break 提示:句意为“汤姆问制作糖果的人是否能使巧克力更容易碎成小块”。make “使得;让”,其后常接“宾语+宾语补足语+不定式”结构。chocolate和不定式to break之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,但该结构中,不定式应用主动表被动。故选D项。答案:D2.(2011福建高考,23)Tsinghua University, in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.to be founded提示:句意为“清华大学建立于1911年,是许多杰出人物诞生的摇篮”。动词found的含义是“建立,成立,创办”,由于Tsinghua University与found之间存在被动关系,所以排除A项和B项;不定式作定语时,多指还没有发生的事情,根据空后的时间状语in 1911可排除D项。而过去分词作定语时,可表示过去发生或完成的事情,所以答案为C项。故选C项。答案:C3.(2011湖南高考)The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself.A.expressingB.expressedC.to expressD.to be expressed提示:句意:表达想法的能力和想法本身一样重要。当名词与定语有同位关系时,只能用动词不定式作定语。本题中的the ability 与定语to express an idea 存在同位关系。故选C项。答案:C4.(2011湖南高考)The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A.selectingB.to selectC.selectedD.having selected提示:句意为“人们期待着那些从全国范围内被选出来的运动员能在今年夏天的运动会上为我们带来荣耀”。及物动词的过去分词作定语既表被动又表完成。the players 与select 存在逻辑上的被动关系。故选C项。答案:C5.(2011湖南高考)Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start a new day?A.feelB.to feelC.feelingD.felt提示:句意为“你每天早晨醒来时都感觉精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗?”表示与wake up同时发生的动作,且与逻辑主语you构成主动关系,故应该用动词的现在分词作伴随状语。故选C项。答案:C6.(2011江苏高考)I left my handbag on the train,but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back!I mean,someone it.A.will have stolenB.might have stolenC.should have stolenD.must have stolen提示:根据语境可知,手提包失而复得。这里是猜测,但并不确定,意为“这个手提包可能会被偷”。might表示的可能性较小。答案:B7.(2011江西高考)It be the postman at the door.Its only six oclock.A.mustntB.cantC.wontD.neednt提示:根据题中“Its only six oclock.”可知,时间太早,不可能是邮递员来敲门,所以答案为B项cant,表示针对现在的非常有把握的否定推测。答案:B8.(2011浙江高考)Hows your new babysitter?We ask for a better one.All our kids love her so much.A.shouldB.mightC.mustntD.couldnt提示:句意:“你们的新保姆怎么样?我们不可能再请到更好的了。我们的孩子非常喜欢她。”“We couldnt ask for a better one.”中couldnt与better连用表示“不可能更好”。如 I couldnt agree more.表示“我非常同意”。故选D项。答案:D.完形填空I was 15 when I walked into McCarleys Bookstore in Ashland.As I was looking at 1 on the shelves,the man behind the counter,2,asked if Id like 3.I needed to start 4 for college,so I said yes.I 5 after school and during summers for the lowest wages and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college.I would work many other jobs: I made coffee in the Students Union during college;I was a hotel maid and even made maps for the US Forest Service.But selling books was one of the most 6. One day a woman asked me for books on cancer.She seemed fearful.I showed her almost 7 we had at that time 8 and found other books we could order.She left the store less 9.Ive always remembered the 10 I felt in having helped her.Years later,as a 11 in Los Angeles,I heard about an immigrant(移民)child who was born with his fingers connected,weblike.His family could not 12 a corrective operation,and the boy lived in 13,hiding his hand in his pocket.I 14 my boss to let me do the story.After my story was broadcast,a doctor and a nurse called,offering to perform the 15 for free.I visited the boy in the recovery room soon after the operation.The first thing he did was to hold up his 16 hand and say,“Thank you.” I felt a sense of 17.In the past,while I was 18,I always sensed I was working for the customers,not the store.Today its the same.NBC News pays my salary,19 I feel as if I work for the 20,helping them make sense of the world.1.A.mapsB.titlesC.articlesD.reports提示:当你到书店的书架前,你首先看到的是书的“名称或题目”。答案:B2.A.the readerB.the college student C.the shop ownerD.the customer提示:柜台后面一般是售货员或店主,结合选项选C项。答案:C3.A.a bookB.a jobC.some teaD.any help提示:根据下文作者的回答可知店主问作者是否想找“一份工作”。答案:B4.A.planningB.savingC.preparingD.studying提示:因为上大学需要钱,所以需要“积攒,节省”。答案:B5.A.readB.studiedC.cookedD.worked提示:根据上文“找工作”可得出答案。答案:D6.A.boringB.surprisingC.satisfyingD.disappointing提示:根据下文,尤其是“.I felt happy in having helped her.”这句话可知卖书使作者感到“满足”。答案:C7.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything提示:根据下文和本句中的副词 almost(我几乎把书店里所有的书都给她看了)可得出答案。答案:D8.A.in needB.in allC.in orderD.in store提示: 根据后文的other books可推测此处是指把贮藏的所有的该方面的书给她。in store “存储着,预备着”。in all“总共”,不能与前面的everything搭配。答案:D9.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.excitedD.puzzled提示:根据上文作者热情地把书店几乎所有的书都拿给她看,以及下文作者对自己工作的满意心情可以判断,那位妇女走时是带着“不太担心的”心情离开的。答案:A10.A.prideB.failureC.regretD.surprise提示:从上文的叙述和下文的 “.I felt in having helped her.”可知作者因帮助了这样一位妇女而感到很“自豪”。答案:A11.A.doctorB.store ownerC.booksellerD.TV reporter提示:根据下文的 NBC News 得出答案是电视台记者。答案:D12.A.payB.costC.affordD.spend提示:由下一段作者报道了男孩的故事后,一个医生和护士打电话主动提出免费为他做手术可判断他家里“付不起”矫正的手术费。答案:C13.A.shameB.honourC.horrorD.danger提示:因为手是残疾的,再根据后面“把手藏在口袋里”判断答案为“羞耻”。in shame“羞耻地”;in honour(of)“表示敬意,为了纪念”;in horror“惊恐地”;in danger“处于危险之中”。答案:A14.A.advisedB.forcedC.persuadedD.