外研版英语选修7同步精练：module1period2

Module 1 Period 2.单词拼写1Her books have been in _ (流行) recently.2The telegram asked for an _ (立刻的) reply.3Sues very nice, but she does tend to _ (控制) the conversation.4They _ (任命) him to be manager.5Every job has its difficulties and _ (挫折)6A l_ band is always a good draw at a party.7The chairmans speech will be broadcast n_.8After that he o_ a teaching post at Beijing University.9We must c_ whether it is true or not.10Many people caught cold in an a_ change in the weather.答案：1.popularity2.instant/immediate3.dominate4appointed5.frustration6.live7.nationwide8.obtained9.confirm10.abrupt.完成句子1我不习惯午饭吃那么多。Im not_ _ _so much at lunchtime.2我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。We cant_ _them on price.3报纸上的一篇文章引起了我的注意。The article in the newspaper_ _ _.4在去之前预约一下是值得的。Its _ _an appointment before you go.5批评家说他的画毫无价值。Critics say his paintings _ _.6如果比赛最后比分持平，将加时5分钟。If the scores are_ _at the end of the game, there is_ _five minutes.7你能留下来我很高兴。I was_that you could stay.8到比赛最后，双方都筋疲力尽。Both teams_ _at the end of the game.答案：1.used to having/pete with3.drew/attracted/caught my attention4.worthwhile making5.are worthless6.a tie, overtime of7.delighted/happy/pleased8were exhausted.阅读理解ASports is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find a flaw(缺陷)in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In todays youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.1An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is to_.Areduce their mental stressBincrease their sense of successCmake sports less competitiveDmake sports more challenging答案：A细节理解题。由第一段burnout产生的原因可推知答案。2According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that_.Ait can help them learn more about societyBit enables them to find flaws in themselvesCit can provide them with valuable experiencesDit teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves答案：C推理判断题。由第二段第二句话可知。3Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes_.Abelieving that criticism is beneficial for their early developmentBwithout realizing criticism may destroy their selfconfidenceCin order to make them remember lifes lessonsDso as to put more pressure on them答案：B推理判断题。第三段说明了此题答案。4The authors purpose in writing the passage is to_.Ateach young athletes how to avoid burnoutBpersuade young children not to worry about criticismCstress the importance of positive reinforcement(支持；支援)to childrenDdiscuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement答案：C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者强调了要让该孩子们进行锻炼，但同时指出，大人要给予积极的支持(支援)。BPeople believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, youre wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms(体育馆). Here, people are learning on climbing. The climbing wall goes straight up and small holding places for hands and feet.How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and safetybelt(保护带)around your chest to hold you. There are ropes(绳索)tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you dont fall. A beginners wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes its easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, its not. The most difficult is to control your fear. Its normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so its difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.Climbing attracts people because its good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.文章大意：人们爬山以锻炼身体。现在许多美国人在体育馆学习攀爬以达到同样的目的，本文作者向大家介绍了如何攀登爬山墙。5What can we infer from the passage?APeople are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.BIt is impossible to build up ones body by climbing.CPeople can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.DIt is always easy to see holding places in climbing.答案：A推理判断题。解题时可用排除法。B项说法明显错误；C项中的only太绝对，而且短文介绍的正是在体育馆室内练习攀登。D项错误，依据为第二段中“sometimes its easy to see the new pieces of metal. Sometimes its not.”短文的第一句话和最后一段的第一句话都暗示了A正确。6The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is_.Ato tie ropes to your harnessBto control your fearCto move away from the wallDto climb straight up答案：B细节推断题。由第二段第九句中的“The most difficult.so its difficult not to feel fear.”说明“克服恐惧心理是攀登山墙时最难做到的事情”。7The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means_.AsettlementBexerciseCexcitementDtiredness答案：B词义猜测题。最后一段大意为“攀登因为是一项很好的健身运动而吸引人们”。人们攀登时手脚并用，因此全身都会得到锻炼，结论是这项运动强身健脑。因此workout应为exercise“锻炼”之意。8Why does the author write this passage?ATo tell people where to find gyms.BTo prove the basic need for climbing.CTo encourage people to climb mountains.Dintroduce the sport of wall climbing.答案：D猜测写作意图题。全文围绕爬山墙展开，介绍了攀爬的方法，它的锻炼作用等等，因此D项正确。.短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans. _1_Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today. Strauss invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829. _2_ He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847. Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brothers dry goods business. This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention. After the gold rush of 1849, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes. Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals. Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners. At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth. _3_When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners. These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(铆钉). This made the pants last a long time. Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent. _4_.By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion._5_ The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.AAs a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.BNobody knew what kind of material was suitable.CHe did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.DHowever, he did not get much business for those products.EHe also made a great contribution to Americas clothing industry.FSince they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.GAs the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.答案：15FADCE.书面表达请根据下面的提示，写一篇介绍篮球明星科比的短文，内容需要包括所有要点提示，但不要逐句翻译。注意内容连贯。字数120左右。内容