英语人教版必修2unit2theolympicgamespartⅰ

Unit 2The Olympic Games课前预习导学课标导航功能Talking about interests and hobbies.I like.because.My favourite athlete/footballer/sportsman is.I practise.I became interested in it when.I like him/her because.In the future I hope.句型what 引导的名词性从句语法一般将来时的被动语态When and where will the next Olympic Games be held?And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London.写作Descriptive writing：favourite sport考点regularly(2012辽宁高考，22)competition(2011湖北高考，22)what引导的宾语从句(2011四川高考，10)responsible(2011江西高考，33)一般将来时的被动语态(2012湖南高考，22/2011湖南高考，34等)主题导读According to historic records，the first ancient Olympic Games can be traced back to 776 BC.They were dedicated(奉献给)to the Olympian Gods and were staged on the ancient plains of Olympia.Many sports games were based on ancient Greek myths(神话)The ancient Games actually occupied an important position in the life of the Greek ancestors.Players came to compete from every corner of the Greek world aiming at the final prize：an olive wreath and a “heroic” return to their citystates.But apart from the glorious victory，it was the Olympic values themselves which accorded special meaning to the Games：noble competition and the effort to combine body，will，and mind in a balanced whole.As the Games developed，so did a set of procedures such as a standardized schedule of events and the practice of the Olympic Truce(休战)They continued for nearly 12 centuries.However，it was French Baron Pierre de Coubertin who led the way to the first Modern Olympic Games in 1896.With the revival (复兴) of the Olympic Games，a number of symbolic Olympic traditions were also developed and established，such as the Olympic Anthem，the Olympic Flag，the Olympic Flame and Torch.Over the years，the Olympic Games traveled to different countries and continents，and now finally in 2004，they returned to the country of their birth and the city of their revival for the hosting of the 28th Modern Olympic Games.诱思探究：1What do you think are differences between ancient and modern Olympic Games?2How do you value the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing?答案：The answers are various.基础导练.词汇拓展1_adj.古代的；古老的_adj.(反义词)现代的2_ vi.比赛；竞争_ n竞争者 _ n竞争；比赛3_ adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的_ n魔法4_ n志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi.自愿_ adj.自愿的；志愿的5_ adj.规则的；定期的；常规的_ adv.有规律地；定期地6_ n基础；根据_ pl_ vt.基于；以为基础_ adj.基本的；基础的7_ vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳_ n准入；入场费8_ n奴隶_ n奴隶制度9_ n(露天大型)体育场10_ vt.做东；主办；招待 n主人 _ n女主人11_ n责任；职责_ adj.有责任的；尽责的12_ adj.物理的；身体的_ n物理13_ vt.& vi.做广告；登广告_ n广告14_ n光荣；荣誉_ adj.光荣的；辉煌的15_ vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n便宜货16_ adj.没有希望的；绝望的_ adj.有希望的；充满希望的17_ adj.愚蠢的；傻的_ n傻子；笨蛋18_ n疼痛；痛苦 _ adj.疼痛的；引起痛苦的.短语互译1_ 参加；参与2_ 代表；象征；表示3. _ 主管；看管4_陆续地；一个接一个地5_也；又；还6make a bargain _7compete for _8be replaced with _9. for the honour of _10. be admitted to _.重点句型1I lived in _ you call “Ancient Greece” and I _ _ write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我先前经常写有关很多年前奥运会的情况。2Thats _ theyre called the Winter Olympics.那就是它们被称为冬季奥运会的原因。3Its in the Summer Olympics _ you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、划船比赛和所有的团体项目。4No other countries could join in，_ _ slaves or women!其他国家不能参加竞赛，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。5Theres _ much competition among countries to host the Olympics _ _ win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样激烈。答案：.1.ancient；pete；competitor；competition3.magical；magic4.volunteer；voluntary5regular；regularly6.basis；bases；base；basic7admit；admission8.slave；slavery9.stadium10host；hostess11.responsibility；responsible12physical；physics13.advertise；advertisement14glory；glorious15.bargain16.hopeless；hopeful17foolish；fool18.pain；painful.1.take part in2.stand for3.in charge4one after another5.as well6.达成协议；成交7.为竞争(参赛)8.代替，顶替9.为了荣誉10.准许进入(加入).1.what；used to2.why3.that4.nor could5.as；as to在预习中还有哪些问题需要你在听课时加以关注？请在下列表格中做个备忘吧！课堂合作探究Part Warming Up，Prereading，Reading & Comprehending文本感知阅读AN INTERVIEW回答下列问题1Pausanias was _.Aa Greek writer interviewing athletes in AthensBcovering the 2004 Olympic GamesCgoing to Beijing in 2008Da writer about 2,000 years ago2Which was right about the Olympics 2,000 years ago?AAll the people could take part.BA special village was built for competitors to live in.COnly the Summer Olympics were held.DThe winner could win a gold medal.3We say the Olympics are developing because _.Anot only men，but also women can take partBmore events are includedCthe Olympics have much greater influence than beforeDA，B and C4Which is the most proper explanation about the sentence “Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals”？AThe competition between the countries for hosting the Olympic Games is as hard as that for medals.来源:数理化网B.Many countries are willing and eager to host the Olympic Games.CIt is much harder to host the Olympic Games than to win medals in the Games.DTo win medals in the Olympic Games is harder than to host the Olympic Games.答案：14 DCDA导学互动1How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？(P9，Warming Up)在古代奥运会上，有多少国家参加比赛？compete vi.比赛；竞争Several countries competed against each other for hosting the World Cup.几个国家共同竞争主办世界杯。Two students in our class competed in the Olympic maths contest.我们班有两名学生参加了奥数比赛。知识小结compete 联想拓展competitor n参赛者competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的competition n竞争in competition with 和竞争/比赛一语中的It is reported that 890 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the position in the civil service exam，which is a competitive exam.据报道在国家公务员考试中有890名参赛者参与竞争这一职位，这是一次具有竞争性的考试。(1)介词填空Unluckily，I am going to compete _ a stronger player in the next round.The college students are studying hard to make themselves _competition with others in the future.She and her sister are always competing _ attention.(2)单项填空Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big _，but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.AprojectBcommitmentCcompetition Dambition2Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？(P9，Warming Up)谁不可以参加古代奥运会？take part in 参加；参与As a student，he should take part in the activities of his school.作为一名学生，他应该参加学校的活动。She took an active part in all kinds of performances for the earthquakestricken areas.她积极参加为地震灾区举办的各种演出。词汇辨析take part in指参加有组织的、群众性的集体活动join指参加某一政党、社会团体、军队、俱乐部等并成为其中一员join in指加入活动或游戏attend指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、听报告、讲座等；一般指成为观众或听众(1)用join/join in/take part in/attend 的适当形式填空About 100 students _the activity held by the organization.Wed like as many people as possible to _ our wedding.Will you _ us _ discussing the problem?When did you _ the Labour Party?(2)单项填空The students are busy making preparations for the speech contest because they will _ the competition.AattendBjoinCtake part in Dattend toPlease let us know if you are able to _ the lecture by Professor Wang.Ajoin Bjoin inCattend Dtake part in3What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for？(P9，Warming Up)奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么？stand for 代表；象征；表示CCTV stands for China Central Television Station.CCTV代表中国中央电视台。As we all know，an olive wreath stands for peace.众所周知，橄榄枝象征和平。As we all know，X can stand for an unknown number in math.我们知道，X可在数学中表示一个未知数。联想拓展stand by 袖手旁观；站在一旁stand up 站起来；矗立stand out 突出；显眼stand together站在一起；团结起来stand aside靠边站(1)介副词填空UFO stands _ the unknown flying object.Dont stand _.Cant you lend a hand to us?He was very tall and stood _ in the crowds at the airport.Old as the house was，it stood _ during the strong earthquake.If we stand _，Im sure nobody can beat us.(2)单项填空The letters PLA _ the Peoples Liberation Army.Astands forBshort forCstand for Dis short forThe red flag _ well against the blue sky with the white clouds.Acomes out Bstands outCstands up Dcomes up4I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”.(P9，Reading，L5)我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”what引导名词性从句，并在从句中作宾语。The explorers arrived in what is now called America at last.那些探险家最终到达了现在称之为美洲的地方。After a long journey，they came to what was called the Gebi Desert.长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。联想拓展what还可以引导表语从句、同位语从句、主语从句。China is no longer what it used to be.(what引导表语从句)中国不再是以前的样子了。What delights all of us is that China has hosted the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2010 Shanghai Expo successfully.(what引导主语从句)使我们感到高兴的是中国成功举办了2008年北京奥运会和2010年上海世博会。来源:I have no idea what we will do next.(what引导同位语从句)我不知道下一步我们要干什么。单项填空(1)He drove at _ I thought was a dangerous speed; I felt frightened.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhere(2)Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.Awhy BhowCwhat Dwhich5. .and both are held every four years on a regular basis.(P10，Reading，L1314)这两种运动会都是四年举行一次。1)every four years 每四年；每隔三年We usually go home for money every four weeks.我们每四周回一次家拿钱。I go home to see my aged parents every few days.我每隔几天就回家看望年迈的父母。相关链接everyonce (twice，three times)every four years每四年一次(两次，三次)，也可以说“每隔三年一次(两次，三次)once every fourth year 每隔四年一次，注意fourth前不能加theonce every other day 每隔一天一次(每两天一次)once every few days 每隔几天一次(few前不加a)once every two or three days 每两三天一次(1)完成句子You should write _(隔行)；it seems more beautiful.Take this medicine _(一天三次)，and you will recover very soon.The visiting professor gives us a lecture on literature _(每隔几周)We have English class _(每天)(2)单项填空The professor goes to the library every _ days and hell finish the novel within _ days.Aa few；a fewBfew；fewCfew；a few Da few；few2)basis n基础；根据The basis of good marriage is trust.美满婚姻的基础是信任。There is no scientific basis for your opinion.你的观点没有科学依据。联想拓展on the basis of 在的基础之上basic adj. 基本的basically adv. 基本地；根本地base n根基；基础vt.以为基础来源:base.on/upon.以为基础bases n(pl) 基础；根据词汇辨析basis常指理论、信念等的基础或依据，即无形的基础或抽象的根据base是指以实物为基础，指物体的底部或根基foundation既可指理论基础，也可为实物基础，侧重于牢固的基础(1)用basis，base和foundation填空A building should be built on a strong _.He drew a conclusion that she was the murderer on the _ of a lot of evidence.My son has a good _ of English，so he can easily have a chat with foreigners.(2)单项填空Naismith later wrote 13 rules which became the _ of modern basketball rules.Abase BbasisCfoundation Dcondition6Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10，Reading，L1516)只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳The guide doesnt admit a visitor to enter Zhongnanhai without a special permit.如果没有特别通行证警卫是不允许来访者进入中南海的。He admitted breaking the school rules and willingly accepted punishment.他承认违反了校规，愿意接受惩罚。He was admitted as a member of the club.他被接纳为俱乐部会员。归纳拓展(1)(2)(3)词汇辨析admit表示允许某人进入某场地或允许加入某个组织allow表示允许某人做某事，给予权力去做某事permit表示“允许，许可”时，指同意、准许某人做某事Each ticket admits one person to the garden.每张票只允许一个人进入花园。School rules dont allow us to eat in the classroom.校规不允许我们在教室里吃东西。I will see you after the meeting，if time permits.如果时间允许的话，我开完会去见你。(1)介词填空As we all know，he was admitted _ an American football club.She did it quite well and was admitted _ an advanced worker.(2)用所给单词的适当形式填空He admitted _(hurt)your feelings with the words，but he refused to apologize to you.He had to admit _(break)the law before a lot of evidence.She failed to gain _(admit)to the university of her choice.(3)单项填空Little Tom admitted _ in the examination，_ that he wouldnt do that in future.Ato cheat；to promiseBcheating；promisedChaving cheated；promisingDto have cheated；promisedWhat do you think of the house?The small window _ very little light.Apermits BentersCadmits Dallows7For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.(P10，Reading，L3435)每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个体育馆。as well 也；又；还Are they coming as well?他们也来吗？China is a socialist country and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。联想拓展(1)as well as 和一样好；不但而且；既又；除之外，还有。连接并列的两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词须同前面的词保持一致。He speaks English as well as a native speaker.他讲英语和以英语为母语的人讲得一样好。She is beautiful as well as tall.她不但长得高而且漂亮。Tom，as well as his parents，has gone to Beijing for their holidays.汤姆和他的父母去北京度假了。(2)may/might as well只好；还是为好Now that we have come here，we may as well listen to it carefully.既然我们已经来了，还是认真听听吧。词汇辨析as well多用于口语，常用在句末，一般不用逗号与句子隔开also比较正式，通常位于实义动词的前面或系动词的后面，一般不位于句末too多用于口语中，常位于句末，前面用逗号隔开；也可用于句中，前后用逗号隔开either一般用于否定句中(1)用also/too/either和as well填空He is an actor，and his father is an actor，_.Since you have refused the invitation，I will _ refuse it.He cant study English well.I cant study well，_.Mr Liu is a good table tennis player，and he is an excellent coach _.(2)单项填空He sent me a letter and some money _.AeitherBas wellCtoo DalsoThis training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.Aas well as Bso long asCso much as Das soon asProfessor Smith，as well as his assistants，_ on the project day and night.AworkBworkingCis working Dare working8Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games？(P10，Reading，L36)会有国家想承办奥运会吗？host vt. 做东；主办；主持；招待Qatar will host the 2022 World Cup.卡塔尔将主办2022年世界杯。The 31st Olympic Games will be hosted in Rio de Janeiro，Brazil in 2016.第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举办。Who do you guess will host the 2014 CCTV Spring Festival Gala?你猜测谁会主持2014年央视春节晚会？My student hosted me in a fivestar hotel.我的学生在五星级宾馆设宴招待了我。n主人；东道主Do you know which country will be the host of the next Expo?你知道哪个国家是下一届世博会的东道主吗？联想拓展host team 主队guest team 客队host city主办城市(1)完成句子It is reported that China wants _ (举办2026年的世界杯)As we all know，_(她是一个受欢迎的女主持人)(2)单项填空To our delight，Shanghai _ a most successful Expo in the history.Awill holdBhostedCis hosted Dis runningAs a hostess of CCTV，she has _ 10 Spring Festival Galas.Aacted BworkedCguided Dhosted9Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.(P10，Reading，L3839)被选中的国家不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。responsibility n. 职责；责任It is the soldiers responsibility to defend our country.保卫我们的国家是战士们的职责。Our head teacher has a strong sense of responsibility towards our class.班主任对我们班有强烈的责任感。Whatever we do，we will dare to take responsibility for it.无论我们干什么，我们要敢于为此负责。联想拓展responsible adj.有责任的；负责的be responsible for sth./sb.对负责You should be responsible for what you have done.你应该为你的所作所为负责。词汇辨析responsibility强调一个人对某事或后果负责任或有义务duty可指对他人应尽的义务，也可指自己应尽的责任；还可以指自己具体工作岗位上的职责来源:The driver took full responsibility for the car accident.这司机对这起车祸负有完全责任。I feel it is our duty to help her.我觉得帮助她是我们的职责。(1)同义句改写Now that you are already 18 years old，you should take responsibility for your behaviour.Now that you are already 18 years old，you should _ _ _ your behaviour.(2)单项填空They refused to accept _ for the breakdown of the peace talk.AdutyBresponsibilityCfault DmistakeShe has already tried her best.Please dont be too _ about her job.Aspecial BresponsibleCunusual Dparticular10So even the olive wreath has been replaced！(P10，Reading，L49)因此，就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！replace vt. 取代；替换；替代；放回原处Nothing in the world can replace maternal love.世上没有什么东西可以取代母爱。Tom is ill.Who will replace him?汤姆病了，谁来顶替他？Would you please replace the magazines after reading them?请你看完杂志以后把它们放回原处好吗？联想拓展replace.with.用代替take sb.s placetake the place of sb.代替；取代in place of 代替；取代instead of 代替；而不是(1)完成句子It is widely accepted that shopping on the Internet _(将会取代商店购物)As far as Im concerned，_ by computers in class(老师将永远不会被替代)(2)同义句改写The factory replaced most of its workers with robots.Robots _ _ _ _ most workers in the factory.I will buy a new computer to replace the old one.I will buy a new computer _ _ _ the old one.(3)单项填空Winter is coming；the broken window has to be _with a new one as soon as possible.AremovedBreplacedCrebuilt DrepairedAs energy becomes scarce，we must find other fuels to _ oil and coal.AexchangeBreplaceCrelay Drepeat答案：1(1)with/againstinfor(2)B提示：project “项目，工程”；commitment“信奉，交托，承诺，献身”； competition“比赛，竞争”； ambition“雄心，野心”。句意为：“放弃工作重新接受全日制教育的确是很大的一种投入，但现在我知道这是我做的最正确的决定。”故B项正确。2(1)took part inattendjoin；injoin(2)C提示：take part in a/the competition“参加比赛”，而join后接表示政党、团体、组织等的名词。