高中英语（北师大版）必修5课时训练：14.2

课时训练2Lesson 2Interviews.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子1.When it rains,there is too much m on the road in the countryside.答案:mud2.As we know,corn is a g and carrot is a vegetable.答案:grain3.Lucy was my playmate in c.We have not seen each other since I left my hometown.答案:childhood4.The i I arrived home,I learned that my uncle had returned from abroad.答案:instant 5.The mountain is very s,so its very difficult to get to the top of it.答案:steep6.Could you tell us your (基础)of this kind of idea?答案:basis 7.The (寓意)of this story is “Better Late than Never”.答案:moral 8. In the office you can see a computer,a (打印机)and two desks.答案:typewriter 9.“Under the weather” is an (习语)which means “ill”.答案:idiom10.The (周围的)villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.答案:surrounding.用所给词的适当形式填空1.To make an (appoint)with the manager,you should first phone his secretary.答案:appointment 2.Our English teacher is a young man of great (wise).答案:wisdom3.It took the new student quite a few weeks to adapt to the new (surround).答案:surroundings 4.Look!There are many (cattle)eating grass on the hill.答案:cattle5.Mr Smith is really an (experience)expert in this field.答案:experienced .用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(每个限用一次)go into detailsturn upfind outmake outspeak upmake up1.David often makes his friends laugh by funny stories.答案:making up2.The glass is broken.We should who did it.答案:find out3.Please so that everyone in the hall can catch you.答案:speak up4.Even though the maths teacher explained the problem twice,I couldnt still it .答案:make;out5.As with this subject,next period well .答案:go into details6.The moment all the leaders ,the meeting began.答案:turned up.阅读理解AThe wisdom teeth are usually the last teeth to appear,and it often happens when people are in their late teens or early twenties.Wisdom teeth are growing at the back of the mouth,and can grow into place normally and never cause a problem.But often there is not enough room for them in the mouth.They might crowd the other teeth,and sometimes even push through the gums(牙龈).An impacted wisdom tooth(阻生智齿)is one that fails to make its way successfully through the gums.Wisdom teeth that only partly erupt can leave space for bacteria to enter around the tooth.Experts say people should have their mouths examined between the ages of 16 and 20 for the placement of their wisdom teeth.Wisdom teeth show up clearly on X-rays,and experts say that removal is generally advised when they only partly break through the gums,or if there is a chance that the poor placement of the wisdom teeth will damage other teeth.Removal is also called for in cases where fluid(液体)collects around a wisdom teeth that is partly or fully below the gum.If removal is advised,the best time to do it is before the teeth cause any problems or pain.Young adulthood is usually the best time for wisdomteeth removal,since older patients more easily get infected before the operation.During the operation,patients are usually under general anesthesia(麻醉) so that they wont feel any pain.They can also choose to just take a painkiller and remain awake;this choice will depend on the condition of the wisdom teeth and the number to be removed.After the operation,there can be swelling of the face and gums,and patients can feel some pain.Both can be treated with cold wraps,and medication given by the doctors.1.We learn from the first paragraph that .A.wisdom teeth can easily cause problemsB.wisdom teeth are the wisest teeth that we haveC.wisdom teeth always grow into place normallyD.everyone has impacted teeth提示:推理判断题。第一段主要说明了智齿的基本情况。智齿如果长对位置,对身体没有什么大碍,但根据“But often there is not enough room for them in the mouth.They might crowd the other teeth,and sometimes even push through the gums(牙龈).”可知,智齿往往长不对地方,它们会给人带来疼痛或麻烦。答案:A2.When is the best time to get rid of wisdom teeth?A.After the teeth totally break through the gums.B.Before they cause any pain or trouble.C.When wisdom teeth have finished growing.D.When they are too painful to bear.提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If removal is advised,the best time to do it is before the teeth cause any problems or pain.”可知,去除智齿的最佳时机是在它们造成麻烦或疼痛之前。答案:B3.According to the passage,what should a patient do if he feels pain after the operation?A.Wrap his face in a cold towel and take medication.B.Clean his teeth to avoid getting them infected.C.Get general anesthesia.D.Take some painkillers.提示:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知,在手术后感到疼痛的话可以冷敷并吃一些医生开的药。答案:A4.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Impacted Wisdom TeethB.Protecting Wisdom TeethC.The Bad Effects of Wisdom TeethD.Getting to Know Wisdom Teeth提示:主旨大意题。文章介绍了智齿以及医治智齿的相关知识。答案:DBRunners in a relay(接力)race pass a stick in one direction.However,merchants passed silk,gold,fruit,and glass along the Silk Road in more than one direction.They earned their living by travelling the famous Silk Road.The Silk Road was not a simple trading network.It passed through thousands of cities and towns.It started from eastern China,across Central Asia and the Middle East,and ended in the Mediterranean Sea.It was used from about 200 BC to about 1300 AD,when sea travel offered new routes(路线).It was sometimes called the worlds longest highway.However,the Silk Road was made up of many routes,not one smooth path.They passed through what are now 18 countries.The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun,deep snow and even battles.Only experienced traders could return safe.The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product.Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods.But the traders carried more than just silk.Gold,silver,and glass from Europe were much found in the Middle East and Asia.Horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China.Indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods.Chinese merchants traded paper,which produced an immediate effect on the West.Apples travelled from central Asia to Rome.The Chinese had learned to graft(嫁接)different trees together to make new kinds of fruit.They passed this science on to others,including the Romans.The Romans used grafting to grow the apple.Trading along the Silk Road led to world-wide business 2,000 years before the World Wide Web.The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods.They also shared their beliefs.The Silk Road provided pathways for learning,diplomacy(外交),and religion(宗教).5.Its probable that traders along the Silk Road needed.A.to remember the entire trade routeB.to know the making of productsC.to receive certain special trainingD.to deal with a lot of difficulties提示:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of.”可知。答案:D6.The Silk Road became less important because .A.it was made up of different routesB.si