高中英语（牛津版江苏必修一）同步课时作业：unit 1 school life period three word power

Period ThreeWord power & Grammar and usage.用适当的关系代词填空1I live in the room _ windows face south.2My hometown is no longer the place _ it used to be.3Anyone _ breaks the law should be punished.4The student _ won the first prize is the monitor who works hard.5We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals _ you are talking about.6Miss Wang is taking care of the child _ parents have gone to Beijing.7This is the only book _ can be lent to you.8Nobody wants the house of _ the roof has fallen in.语境填词1I prefer the _ (前者) alternative to the latter.2Though she is a middle school student，she can speak _ (流利的) English.3The singer _ (捐献) most of his money to the disabled.4They treated us with a _ (极好的) dinner in a big restaurant.5If you have a car you are _ (独立，不依赖) of trains and buses.6After _ (毕业) from high school，he found a job as a waiter.7It would be a great _ (善意) to call and see him while he is so ill.8Do they teach _ (绘画) at your school?.同义句转换1After graduating from university，he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University.After he _ _ university，he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University.2I sat next to a girl called Diane.I sat next to a girl _ _ was Diane.3We make sure that we take good care of students on campus.We make sure that students on campus _ _ good care _.4Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.As _ _ he _ his studies，he started travelling in China.5The paintings are on show in the assembly hall.David donated them to the school.The paintings _ David donated to the school are being _ in the assembly hall.6She seems to be a person who cant put her heart into one thing for long.She seems to be a person who cant _ _ to one thing for long.同义词辨析1用more than/no more than/not more than填空(1)He has little education，and his whole education added up to _ one year.(2)This magazine is much _ a reading article，which teaches us much knowledge.(3)He has，if _，as many apples as you.(4)I am _ stupid _ you are.Both of us can discover his trick.2用who/that/which填空(1)Those _ have good manners will be highly respected.(2)Is this the room in _ Mr. White lives?(3)This train is the last _ will go to Shanghai.(4)He lives in Xishan，_ is only about an hours ride from here.单项填空1He is _ a friend to mine.He is in a way my English teacher.Ano more than Bmore thanCnot more than Dnothing but2In order to earn more money for his new car，the young man has to work for three _ hours in the evening.Amany Banother Cextra Delse3When I asked her for help，she agreed to help me _ without any hesitation (犹豫)Aimmediate BimmediatelyCfor once Don once4This is the second time that Peter has failed his maths test.He nearly wants to _ it.Afall Bdrop Cbreak Dpass5Arriving in the deep night，we found there was no food _ as all the shops were shut.Aleft BavailableCremaining Dconvenient6Have you moved into your new apartment?Not yet，It _.Ais being painted Bhas been paintedCis painting Dis painted7Children who are not active or_diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.Awhat Bwhose Cwhich Dthat8Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school_I met in the English speech contest last year.Awho Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich9I refuse to accept the blame for something_was someone elses fault.Awho Bthat Cas Dwhat10The radio set_last week has gone wrong.AI bought it Bwhich I bought itCI bought Dwhat I bought11In the police station I saw the man from_room the thief had stolen the TV set.Awhom Bwhich Cthat Dwhose12He made another wonderful discovery_of great importance to science.Awhich is Bwhich it isCwho is Dit is13Those_break the rule will be punished.Athat Bwho Cthey Dwhom14Do you still remember the days_we spent together then?Awhen Bduring whichC/ Don which15This is the only one of the films _really interesting.Athat is Bthat are Cit is Dthey are.完形填空Todays students learn more in school than just reading，writing and arithmetic.They also learn how to _1_.More and more students are using _2_ means to get good grades in order to get into top _3_.Increasingly，tomorrows leaders are todays cheaters.Over the last decade，the number of students cheating academically has _4_ dramatically.Duke University conducted a(n) _5_ of 50,000 universities and 18,000 high school students in America.More than 70 percent of the students _6_ to having cheated.However,10 years ago，only 56 percent of the students cheated.This _7_ extends far beyond the US.In Asia，where students face great _8_ to excel (胜过)，the cheating problem is especially _9_.In many Asian countries，a students performance is measured _10_ by exam scores.And admission to a top school _11_ passing standardized tests.This testdriven culture makes cheating an easy way for students to get _12_ in a supercompetitive academic system.Last year,24 students in Taiwan _13_ chances and ended up in prison _14_ they were caught cheating on the University Entrance Exam.The students received answers to test questions _15_ cellphones and other electronic devices (设备)But the pressure to perform well on tests isnt the only thing turning _16_ into cheaters.For one，new technology makes cheating _17_ than ever.Students now have more choices than just “cheat sheets” _18_ in pencilboxes.Todays students use textmessaging to send each other test _19_.Some post questions from standardized tests on Internet bulletin boards (公告牌)Students in Asia，_20_，have posted questions from the TOEFL and the GRE.1A.studyBcommunicateCcheatDbehave2A.honestBdishonestCillegalDsuitable3A.universitiesBorganizationsCsocietiesDcommunities4A.reducedBfallenCdecreasedDincreased5A.studyBinterviewCsurveyDexperiment6A.appliedBadmittedCattachedDrelated7A.fashionBstyleCcustomDtrend8A.pressureBpuzzleCsufferingDdifficulty9A.popularBoutstandingCobviousDextra10A.whollyBmostlyCcompletelyDabsolutely11A.calls onBtakes onCbrings onDdepends on12A.aheadBawayCoffDon13A.seizedBtookCmissedDrisked14A.untilBsoCbecauseDbefore15A.inBonCoverDthrough16A.studentsBteachersCchildrenDadults17A.harderBlessCeasierDtougher18A.forbiddenBhiddenCpreparedDfolded19A.questionsBpapersCcontentsDanswers20A.for exampleBsuch asCas it isDjust likeupon/on (doing) sth.表示“一就”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。1On/Upon hearing the news，he couldnt help crying.As soon as he heard the news，he couldnt help crying.一听到那个消息，他就禁不住哭了。2Upon/On his return home，he began to help his mother do housework.他一回到家就帮助他母亲做家务。答案.1.whose2.that3.who4.that5.that6.whose7.that8.which.1.former2.fluent3.donated4.splendid5.independent6.graduating7.kindness8.painting.1.graduated；from2.whose；name3.are；taken；of4.soon；as；finished5.that/which；shown6.pay；attention.1.(1)no more than(2)more than(3)not more than(4)no more；than解析more than多于，大于；no more than不过，仅仅(only)；和一样不；not more than不超过，至多(at most)；还比不上。2(1)who(2)which(3)that(4)which解析(1)先行词指人时，用who不用that的情况：先行词是指人的不定代词时，如one，ones，anyone等。先行词为指人的those时，句子中含两个修饰人的定语从句，一个用了that，另一个宜用who。在there be开头的句子中。(2)先行词指物时，用that不用which的情况：当先行词为不定代词或被all，the only，the very修饰时；当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词，形容词最高级修饰时；当先行词既有人又有物时；当主句是以疑问词who或which开头的特殊疑问句时；含两个定语从句，一个用了which，另一个宜用that；当先行词是表语，或关系代词本身在从句中作表语时。(3)用which不用that情况：当关系代词前有介词时；在非限制性定语从句中；先行词本身是that时。.1.Bmore than不仅仅，多于。no more than只是，仅仅；not more than至多；nothing but只有。2C句意为：为了多挣钱买新车，这个年轻人不得不晚上额外工作3个小时。extra额外的。再3个小时应为another three hours。3B考查immediately的用法。句意为：当我向她求助的时候，她毫不犹豫地立刻同意帮助我。应选副词来修饰动词agreed。4B考查动词的用法。句意为：这是第二次彼得的数学测验不及格，他几乎就想放弃了。根据句意应选B。5B考查形容词。句意为：我们深夜回来，这儿没有任何可获得的食物因为所有的商店都关门了。由句意可知，应选B。A项意为“剩余的”；B项意为“可获得的”；C项意为“残留的”；D项意为“方便的”。6A考查时态和语态，之所以没有搬家是因为“房子正在(被)粉刷中”。7B句意为：不活跃或者饮食中脂肪含量高的孩子很容易发胖。该句由or连接两个并列的定语从句，第二个定语从句由whose引导，whose在从句中作定语，修饰主语diet。8A句意为：我已和我的学校的几个学生成了好朋友，他们是我在去年英语演讲比赛时遇到的。本题考查定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为人，故A项正确。9B句意为：我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。定语从句的先行词是something，who在定语从句中指人，故排除who；引导词在句中作主语，故用that；as只可引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面或后面的整个句子；what不能引导定语从句。10C此题选项A中it多余；B中it多余；D中what不能引导定语从句；C中省略了关系代词which或that，可作定语从句，故选C。11Droom前缺少作定语的关系代词，只有D项对。12A先行词是discovery，定语从句的主语只能用which或that，选项B中it多余，故选A。13B先行词those在此指人，定语从句中又缺主语，故who是最佳答案。14C定语从句中的spent是及物动词，缺少作宾语的关系代词which或that，而which或that可以省略，故只能选C。15A考查定语从句。在the only one of复数可数名词结构中其先行词不再是复数名词而是one，故只能选A。.1.C考查文意理解。全文的话题是谈论舞弊的，因此选cheat。2B考查句意理解。舞弊采取的是不诚实的(dishonest)手段在考试中取得高分。honest意为“诚实的”；illegal意为“不合法的”；suitable意为“适合的”，均不符合语意。3A考查语境理解。下文有暗示，作弊是为了考取好的大学。4D考查动词辨析。句意为“在过去的十年中，舞弊的人数急剧增加(increased)”。从本句后面的信息词“More than 70 percent”以及“only 56 percent”可