大学英语b模拟题讲解课件

全国网络教育统一考试 大学英语B全真模拟题一 一、交际英语（共5题） 1. - Is Mary there? - _ A.Speaking. B. Im not Mary. C. Who are you? D. Mary is well today. 2. - Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? - _ A.No, thanks. B. No, I wouldnt. C. Yes, I want. D. Yes, I like. 3. - Are you getting a new flat this year? - _ I cant afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat. A. Without question. B. You must be joking. C. Good idea! D. Are you sure? 4. - Could I borrow your car for a few days? - _. A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes go on C. Sure, here your are. Enjoy your journey D. It doesnt matter 5. - Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday? - _. A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties C. Haha, I dont like birthday parties D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident 二、阅读理解（共10题） Passage One In Europe many people died during the Second World War. As a result, at the end of the war there were many orphans there. A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children. His idea was simple. He wanted orphans to have a home, and he wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents. Gmeiner asked people to give him some money. With this money he built the first SOS Childrens Village at Imst, in Austria. It opened in 1949. This is how the SOS Childrens Village started. The letters SOS stand for “Save Our Souls.” This means “Please help us!”. An SOS Childrens Village gives help to orphans. Hermann Gmeiners idea for helping orphans soon spread all over the world. By 1983 there were 170 SOS Childrens Villages in the world. People in many countries give money to help the villages. Today the children from the first village are grown up. Now some of them work in other SOS Childrens Villages. In SOS Villages orphans live in family groups. There are several houses in each village. The biggest villages have 40 or 50 houses! Between seven and ten children live in a house. A woman lives with each group of children and looks after them. She gives the children a lot of love and kindness. She cooks for them and makes comfortable, happy home for them. The children go to school, they go out with their friends and they go into town. 6. An orphan is a child _. A. who has no brother B. who has no sister C. who has no parents D. all of the above 7. Which of the following statement came last? A. People gave Gmeiner some money. B. There were many orphans at the end of the war. C. Gmeiner built the first SOS Childrens Village with the money people gave him. D. A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help the orphans. 8. How many houses are there in the biggest SOS Childrens Villages? A. Seven and ten B. Forty or fifty. C.170 D. About 30 9. We can conclude from the article that the money for helping the SOS Villages mainly comes from _. A. governments B. special organizations C. the orphans themselves D. people in general 10. Which of the following can best summarize the work a woman in an SOS Village does for each group of children? A. She gives the children a lot of love and kindness. B. She lives with each group of children. C. She cooks the meals for children. D. She looks after them. Passage Two A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort. This attitude toward manual （体力的）labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously（豪华地）furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education. 11. From paragraph1, we know that in American _. A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man B. people can always rise to the top through their own efforts C. college professors win great respect from common workers D. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors 12. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _ A. servants in American are hard to get B. she takes pride in what she can do herself C. she can hardly afford servants D. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food 13. The expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_”. A. work in a furniture shop B. keep accounts for a bar C. wait to lay the table D. serve customers in a restaurant 14. The authors attitude towards manual （体力的）labor is _. A. positive B. negative C. humorous D. critical 15. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? _. A. A Respectable Self-made Family B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor C. Characteristics of American Culture D. The Development of Manual Labor 三、词汇与语法（共5题） 16. we are next door_. A.neighborhoods B. neighbor C.neighborhood D.neighbors 17. _ the war of independence, the United Nations was an English colony A. Before B.At C.In D.Between 18.How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article. A.can B. must C.need D.may 19. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _ to half a dozen other groups. A.was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given 20.Todays weather is _ worse than yesterday. A.very B. much C. very much D. much too 四、完形填空（共10题） On May27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, 21 my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it jumped over a fence. Chris was paralyzed（瘫痪）from the chest down, 22 to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of disability with lots of unexpected challenges. We went from the “haves” to the “have-nots”. Or so we thought. 21. A. since B. before C. when D. while 22. A. able B. unable C. suitable D. unsuitable Yet what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of 23 difficulties. We came to learn that something 24 could happen in a disaster. All over the world people cared for Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a 25 center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 26 had been received and sorted. As 27 , we opened letter after letter. They gave us comfort and became a source of strength for us. We used them to encourage ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with “Funny” if we needed a 28 , or to the “Disabled” box to find advice from peopled in wheelchairs or even in bed living happily and 29. These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so 30 we offer one of them to you. 23. A. sharing B. separating C. fearing D. exploiting 24. A. terrible B. similar C. wonderful D. practical 25. A. medical B. postal C. experimental D. Mental 26. A. news B. paper C. equipment D. mail 27. A. patients B. a family C. nurses D. a group 28. A. cry B. laugh C. chat D. sigh 29. A. bitterly B. fairly C. weakly D. successfully 30. A. here B. there C. therefore D. forward 五、英译汉（共3题） 31. Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely. 32. You must remember not to cheat in exams. 33. Wang Lis father has taught English here since he has graduated from Peking University. 六、写作（共1题） 34. Instructions: 建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英 语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 My Hometown 全国网络教育统一考试大学英语B 全真模拟题二 一、交际英语（共5题） 1. - How many student do you teach? - _ A. Quite a bit. B. More boys than girls. C. About 50. D. Three mornings. 2. - I think he is a good lecturer. - _ A. Sorry, it doesnt matter. B. So do I. C. Yes. Its a good idea. D. I dont mind A. 3. - Can you go to the concert with us this evening? B. - _. C. No, I already have plans B. Id love to, but Im busy tonight C. No, I really dont like being with you D. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out 4. - Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? - _ A. Id rather stay here if you dont mind. B. Sorry, I dont like neither. C. Certainly, why not? D. Yes, we like these two places. 5. - Could you help me with my physics, please? - _. A. No, no way B. No, I couldnt C. No, I cant D. Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now 二、阅读理解（共10题） Passage One Look at the instructions on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers. John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose（药量） Age: over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls, 8-13: 1 teaspoonful, 4-7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st 2002. 6. John should take _ a day. A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 4 teaspoonfuls D. 1 teaspoonful 7. The medicine should be kept in _. A. a fridge B. hot water C. any place D. the sun 8. John should _ before he takes it. A. shake the medicine well B. eat nothing C. do some exercise D. drink a cup of tea 9. When kids are _ years old, they cannot take this medicine. A. eighty B. thirty C. two D. twelve 10. John will _ the medicine when it is left after Dec. 1st, 2002. A. throw away B. stop to take C. take once D. take six times more Passage Two Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is, the choice from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle is all part of fun. Hostels Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them. Britains independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse（临时住房）while others are remarkably comfortable almost like bargain hotels. Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside”, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britains towns and countryside. B it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment. 6、Whats the meaning for the word parchment? _ A. The skin of young animals. B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals. C. The paper used by European countries. D. The paper of Egypt. 7、Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? _ A. More jobs could be provided than before. B. More people could be educated than before. C. More books could be printed and distributed. D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge. 8、When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? _ A. Around 1400. B. Around 1900. 1. C. Around 400. D. Around 900. 9、Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? _ 1. A. China B. Sweden. C. Egypt. D. Japan. 10、What is the main idea of this short talk? _ A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays. B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily. C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man. D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records. Passage 2 In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day. 11、 Why do people in England often talk about the weather? A. Because they may have four seasons in one day. B. Because they often have very good weather. C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring. D. Because the sky is sunny all day. 12、 From the story we know that when _ come, there is a heavy rain. A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn 13、 The sentence “People can also have summer in winter.“ means “it is sometimes too _ in winter.“ A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rain 14、 In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because _. A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in England C. they are going to sell them D. it helps walking 15、The best title for this passage is _. A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People 三、词汇与结构（共5题） 16、Its _ that he was wrong. A. clearly B. clarity C. clear D.clearing 17、_ girl dressed _ black is her sister Rose A. A; in B. A; on C. The; on D.The; in 18、- Do you want to wait? - Five days _ too long for me to wait. A. was B. were C. is D. are 19、- _? - Shes our history teacher. A. Where is she from B.Where does the woman work C. Who is she D. How is the woman 20、Janes dress is similar in design _her sisters. A. like B. with C. to D. as 四、完型填空 Children use their parents as models, whether the model is good or bad. My neighbours are very good _21_. Mrs Roodhouse is a careful housekeeper. _22_ she went to work yesterday, her children cleaned the rooms. The eldest daughter took all the carpets _23_ and shook them. The middle daughter did all the dishes, and the youngest daughter put the toys _24_ good order. The only boy in the family cleaned the furniture. When the children _25_ their work, they put beautiful flowers on the table for their mother. Mrs Frowzier is a terrible housekeeper. When she went to work, her children made a big mess. One of _26_ drank some coke and threw the bottle. The glass wasnt swept up, and the carpet was made _27_. The rubbish in the kitchen grew _28_ because the children ate bananas and oranges and threw the peels on the floor. One child drew pictures on the wall and rode his bike in the rooms. Both mothers _29_ home, but _30_ of them was glad of that. Children use their parents as models, whether the model is good or bad. My neighbours are very good _21_. Mrs Roodhouse is a careful housekeeper. _22_ she went to work yesterday, her children cleaned the rooms. The eldest daughter took all the carpets _23_ and shook them. The middle daughter did all the dishes, and the youngest daughter put the toys _24_ good order. The only boy in the family cleaned the furniture. When the children _25_ their work, they put beautiful flowers on the table for their mother. 21、A. facts B. stories C. examples D. friends 22、A. Before B. Until C. Since D.When 23、A. outside B. inside C. upstairs D.downstairs 24、A. at B. in C. for D. with 25、A. began B. finished C. prepared D. wanted Mrs Frowzier is a terrible housekeeper. When she went to work, her children made a big mess. One of _26_ drank some coke and threw the bottle. The glass wasnt swept up, and the carpet was made _27_. The rubbish in the kitchen grew _28_ because the children ate bananas and oranges and threw the peels on the floor. One child drew pictures on the wall and rode his bike in the rooms. Both mothers _29_ home, but _30_ of them was glad of that. 26、A. us B. them C. you D. him 27、A. clean B. dry C. dirty D. neat 28、A. smaller B. more useful C. lighter D. larger 29、A. came B. come C. comes D. were coming 30、A. neither B. both C. only one D. all 五、英译汉(共3题) 31、I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life. 32、You must always remember not to cheat in exams. 33、Apples here like water and sunshine. 六、写作 34、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目 用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 My English Study 全国网络教育统一考试大学英语B 全真模拟题五 一、交际英语（共5题） 1、- Good morning, John . How are you doing? - _ A. Im pleased. B. Good night. C. Not so bad. And you? D. How do you do? 2、- What do you think of your new teacher? - _ A. He came to teach us last week. B. He teaches us English. C. He has two children. D. He is very nice. 3、- Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? - _. A. Yes, please B