高中英语新课标（人教版）优秀课件 选修六 56《unit5 first aidwarming up》（可编辑ppt课件）

新课标人教版课件系列 高中英语 选修(模块）6-5.6 Warming up What is first aid? First aid is _ given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found. the first kind of helpthe first kind of help falls illfalls illgets injuredgets injured Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid? Accident First aid drown bleed choke burn/catch fire cut a bloody nose a snake bite sprained ankle a broken arm Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. what would you do in such situations? 1. The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to: A. Put an ice pack on your ankle. B. Put a heating pad(垫子)around your ankle. C. Keep on walking and jumping. treat a hurt ankle 2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding. A. True B. False (It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.) 3. To treat a burn, you: A. Rub(擦)some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water. C. Put salt on the burnt part. 4. You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightening, or you might get a shock (打击). A. True B. False 5. Your friend has an asthma(哮喘) attack, but she doesnt have her medicine. Youd better: A. Get a paper bag for her to breathe into. B. Get her a cup of coffee. C. Take her outside for fresh air. (caffeine咖啡因 can help to dilate扩大 the windpipe气管) 6. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back. A. True B. False 7. If someone is having a heart attack, you should first: A. Call 120 B. Perform CPR (心肺复苏) Assessment of results All correct: Congratulations! You have a good knowledge of first aid. You may become a first aid expert in the near future. 46: You have some knowledge of first aid, but you should work harder and learn more about it. 03: It seems that you are not interested in first aid. If an emergency happens to the people around you, you will have some trouble in helping them. What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give? a snake bite The person bitten must get a doctor or go to hospital at once Speed is very important. It will help the doctor greatly if you can tell him what kind of snake it was, or describe the situation. What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give? bleeding Try to stop the bleeding Press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there. Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if possible. What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give? a sprained ankle vvTied with medical bandage. Tied with medical bandage. vvIt is better to avoid walking with the It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle. injured ankle. vvIt is correct to use ice bag for removing It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding.pain and bleeding. What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give? choking Make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back. To avoid this, we shouldnt talk or laugh when eating. What happened in each picture? What kind of first aid should you give? a broken arm vDo not move the patient. vSupport the broken arm in the most comfortable position. vGet medical help immediately. What happened in each picture? What kind of first aid should you give? a bloody nose Stay calm. Breathe through the mouth, not the nose. Sit up and bend the head slightly forward. Pinch (捏) both nostrils (鼻孔) shut using a thumb and forefinger. Spit out any blood that collects in the mouth. 1. Check to see if he is breathing. 2. Try to start his breathing. Some more situations Press a hand on his chest many times. Use the mouth-to-mouth method. Lay him on his back, close his nose with your fingers and breathe into his mouth. Repeat this as often as necessary. Learn how to swim. Swim with a life-buoy. Never swim alone. Dont swim in dangerous waters. Call for a doctor or an ambulance. Never pull her out of the car. Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once. Look at both sides when crossing the street. Some more situations What would you do in the following situations? What could we do to prevent these accidents? Call for a doctor or an ambulance. Never pull her out of the car or you may hurt her neck or back. Just leave her where she is. Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once. Make sure that the accident scene is safe. Follow the traffic rules and be careful. Use crosswalks and look at both sides when crossing the street. Never use a cellphone while driving, riding a bike or walking on a busy street. Call 119 first and tell them the exact address on the phone. Call 120 to ask for an ambulance if someone is badly burnt. Cool the area of skin and put a piece of dry clean cloth over the area of skin. Keep calm and find your way out quickly, using the escape route exit. Try to sound the fire alarm. Dont open the door if the door is hot or if you see smoke coming under the door. Stand in front of a open window and shout for help. Try to cover your mouth with a wet towel. Go to the hospital at once. Never pull it out of the cut. For not serious cuts, wash the area of cut, dry it and cover it with a bandage or a piece of dry and clean cloth. Never play with knives or other sharp objects. Always be careful with your tools, especially knives. Make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back. Dont slap his back, which may make things worse. Dont eat too fast and dont forget to chew your food. Dont talk or laugh while having food in the mouth. Important numbers 120 119 110 Emergency medical service Fire department Police department The emergency treatment for an injured or sick person before professional medical care. First aid First aid is the science of giving medical care to a person before a doctor can be found. Anyone with the knowledge can give first aid; you dont have to be a doctor. First aid, if quickly and correctly given, can save a persons life. Quiz for first aid 1.Which person would you help first?_ A. Li Yan who has cut her foot on glass B. Xue Jin whose nose is bleeding C. GaoYuan who is on the ground not breathing D. Wang Feng who has broken her arm. C 2. When c