2014年秋《全优课堂》高中英语（北师大版选修六）同步课件unit 17laughter period 2（ 2014高考）

Period Two Lesson 2 .单词识记 1_ vt. admit the truth 2_ n. occupation 3_ n. power or right to give orders and make others obey 4_ n. person，esp. his character or influence acknowledge profession authority figure 5_ n. series of planned activities to gain a special object 6_ vt. oppose，use force against sth 7_ n. condition when feelings are tense 8_ n. taking care；paying attention 9_ vt. blame with angry words 10_ vt. not allow；order sb not to do campaign resist tension caution scold forbid .短语天地 1_禁止某人做某事 2_认真对待 3_陷入中 4_处理掉，摆脱 5_导致，造成 forbid sb to do sth take.seriously be stuck in. get rid of result in 6advise sb on sth _ 7fall off_ 8from time to time_ 9run into_ 10fool around_ 就给某人出主意 从上掉下来 不时地 撞上 胡闹，瞎弄 .句型搜索 1Its my personal belief that laughter associated with happiness is a total body activity. 信息提取it为形式主语，that从句为真正的 主语从句。 例句仿写照顾好他是我们的职责。 _ we look after him well. It is our duty that 2Having a laugh while youre studying is a good idea because it increases the brains attention and youre less likely to fall asleep while studying. 信息提取Having.为动名词作主语用。 例句仿写未来，掌握一门外语对我们是很有 用的。 In the future，_ a foreign language is of great use to us. having a good knowledge of 1acknowledge vt. (1)认可， 承认 She acknowledged that she had been at fault. 她承认自己有过错 。 (2)告知收到，确认 The company acknowledged the receipt of the goods.公司表示货物已收到。 (3)感谢 His services to the country were never officially acknowledged. 他对国家所作的贡献从未受到过正式的表彰 。 【拓展】 acknowledge sb as/to be认为是 acknowledgement nC，U承认，感谢 in acknowledgement of为了感谢 a special award in acknowledgement of all his hard work 为表彰他辛勤工作的特别奖 【完成句子】 (1)人们认 可曼德拉是他们的领袖。 The people_Mandela_their leader. 【翻译句子】 (2)她承认输 了。 _ _ 【答案】(1)acknowledged；as (2)She acknowledged having been defeated. 2profession n. (1)职业；专业 I dont know what profession would suit me. 我不知道什么职业 适合我。 (2)某职业的全体人员 Theres a feeling among the nursing profession that their work is undervalued.在护理人员中有 一种看法认为 他们的工作未得到应有的 重视。 【拓展】 professional adj.职业的；内行的；n.专业人士 ，行家 by profession作为职业 I thought the whole meeting was going to fall apart but you rescued it like a true professional ！我原以为整个会议要开不下去了，但你就 像个真正的行家那样挽救了局面！ 【完成句子】 她不是专业 演员。 She is not an actress_ . 【答案】by profession 3figure (1)n. 人物；数字；体形，身姿；画像，塑像 He was once a leading figure in the community but now he has become a figure of fun.他原是 该社区的头面人物，但现在成了人们取笑的 对象。 Write the figure “7” for me. 给我写个“7”字。 I saw a figure approaching in the darkness. 我看见黑暗中有个人影走近。 (2)v.想；估计 We figured (that) youd want to rest after your journey. 我们原以为旅行之后你一定想休息一下。 【单项填空】 (1)His salary went into five_a year. AfiguresBnumerals Cnumbers Dfatigue 【完成句子】 (2)我已算出这个星期花了多少钱。 I_how much during the week I spent. (3)她吃得这么多，究竟是怎样保持好身材的 ？ How does she manage to_when she eats so much? 【答案】(1)A (2)have figured out (3)keep her figure 4resist v后跟名词或动词的 ing形式，不 加不定式 (1)抵制，抵抗 He was charged with resisting arrest. 他被指控拒捕。 (2)忍住，抵挡(常用于否定句) The dish is so delicious that I cant resist the desire to eat it.这道菜这么美味以至于我忍不 住想吃。 resistance n抵抗，反抗 resistant adj.有抵抗力的 【拓展】 The company accepted the agreement without resistance. 那公司毫不反对接受了协议。 【用resist的适当形式完成下列句子】 (1)The enemy gave up without_. (2)Its reported that a new kind of grain has been developed which is_to insects. (3)His watch has_to water，so he can wear it when he swims. 【单项填空】 (4)Although he is a teenager，Fred could resist_what to do and what not to do. AtellingBbeing told Cto tellDto be told 【答案】(1)resistance (2)resistant (3)resistance (4)B resist doing sth 抵制做某事，tell和 Fred之间是动宾关系，所以用被动。 5caution (1)n.小心，谨慎，警告(with caution) Dad always drives with caution. 爸爸开车一直十分小心。 (2)v.提醒，警告 caution sb (not) to do sth 警告某人(别)做某事 We were cautioned not to drive too fast. 有人提醒我们车 不要开得太快。 cautious adj.小心的，慎重的 be cautious about doing sth 做小心 【拓展】 Ive always been cautious about giving my address to strangers. 我总是很小心，不轻易把我的地址给陌生人。 【完成句子】 (1)We must proceed_ (小心 地) 【翻译句子】 (2)他告诫我晚上不要独自外出。 _ _ 【单项填空】 (3)The veteran worker_me not to inspect the tool machine without first turning off power. AaccusedBadvanced Ccautioned Dcounted 【答案】(1)with caution (2)He cautioned me not to go out alone at night. (3)C 6forbid vt.禁止，不准(forbade， forbidden) Picture taking and videoing are forbidden in the museum. 博物馆里不允许照相或摄像。 【拓展】 The woman forbade her daughter from mentioning the matter again. 那女士禁止她女儿再提那件事。 【单项填空】 (1)The students are forbidden，unless they have special permission，_after 11 pm Ato stay outBstaying out Cstaying outDnot to stay out (2)Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not_her to do so. AforbidBallow CfollowDask 【答案】(1)A forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人 做某事。 (2)B 句意：玛丽想一个人去周游世界。但 是她的父母不允许她这样做。forbid“禁止”； allow“允许”；follow“跟随”；ask“要求”。 1get rid of摆脱，处理掉 The shop ordered 20 copies of the book and now it cant get rid of them. 该店订购 了20本这种书，现在却无法脱手 。 I used weedkiller to get rid of the weeds in the garden. 我用了除草剂来除去花园里的杂草。 【单项填空】 The old radio doesnt work and has no use; lets_it. Aget down toBget rid of Ctake hold ofDtake advantage of 【答案】B get down to doing sth 着手做 ；take hold of抓住，握住；take advantage of利用。 2from time to time不时地，有时 She has to work at weekends from time to time. 有时在周末，她必须去工作。 He raises some strange questions now and then. 他不时地提出一些奇怪的问题 。 He went to see them once in a while. 他时不时地去看他们。 in no time立刻，马上 at no time从不，决不 all the time一直 at a time每次，一度，在某时 at all times无论何时，一直 on time按时 in time及时；总有一天 【拓展】 【用time的相关短语填空】 (1)I kept the present you gave me_to remind me of you. (2)_ most schoolteachers were men ，but today there are more women than men. (3)_will I give up whatever trouble I meet. (4)The doctor came_and saved her life. (5)With five hungry children seated around the table，the food disappeared_. (6)The train was_ so he was late for the meeting. 【答案】 (1)all the time (2)At one time (3)At no time (4)in time (5)in no time (6)behind the time 3result in 导致 The fire resulted in damage to their property. 他们的财产 因火灾蒙受了损失。 【拓展】 (1)表示“导致”意思的短语还有： bring on/bring about/lead to/cause (2)result组成的词组： Jack was very nervous；as a result，he didnt win the speech contest. 杰克非常紧张，结果他没有赢得演讲比赛。 注意：result in表示前者导致后者的发生，即 前者为原因，后者为结果；result from“由 引起”，即前者为结果，后者为原因。 The growth of our debt has resulted from the expansion of the project. 工程规模扩大使我们负债 累累。 【完成句子】 (1)我不知道是什么导致这场 交通事故。 I dont know what_. (2)他从树上摔下来，结果他的左脚受伤了。 He fell from the tree，_ ， his left leg was hurt. (3)因为购 物，珍妮差一点儿错过 航班。 Jenny nearly missed the flight_ doing too much shopping. 【答案】(1)resulted in this traffic accident (2)as a result (3)as a result of 4run into (1)撞上(bump/knock into) He ran his motorbike into a tree. 他骑着摩托车撞在一棵树上。 The bus went out of control and ran into a shop front. 那辆公交车失去控制，撞到了一家商店的门 面。 (2)偶遇；遇到债务问题等；累计达到 Guess who I ran into in town today? 猜猜今天我在镇上遇到谁了？ We ran into bad weather/debt/trouble. 我们遇到了坏天气/背上了债务/遇到了麻烦。 run across偶遇；邂逅 run after追赶；追求 run for竞选 run out(某物)用完；耗尽 run out of sth 用完(某物) 【拓展】 【介/副词填空】 (1)If you run_any trouble at school， you should turn to your teacher for help. (2)My money always runs_at the end of a month. (3)Look！The dog is running_a hare. (4)Lost in thought，the boy almost ran_a car. 【答案】(1)into (2)out (3)after (4)into 5have a good laugh尽情地玩，玩得很痛快 ；把当成笑话 We always have a good laugh when Bill comes to stay. 每当比尔来的时候，我们总 是玩得很痛快。 I was embarrassed at the time, but I had a good laugh about it later. 那时我很尴尬，但过后却觉得非常可笑。 【完成句子】 Dont you think we should _(把他的所作所为当成 笑话)? 【答案】have a good laugh about what he did 1(课文重现)Its my personal belief that laughter associated with happiness is a total body activity.我个人认为与幸福相关的笑是 纯粹的身体活动。 【句式分析】 本句中it作为形式主语，句子真正的主语为 that引导的从句。 It is believed that the Maori People came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia. 人们认为 ，毛利人来自波利尼西亚的太平洋 岛屿 。 【完成句子】 (1)考试结 束是件好事情。 _ that the exams are