2012届高考英语一轮基础知识复习精品单元课件unit 3 life in the future （人教版新课标选修五）

2012届高考英语一轮基础知识复习精 品单元课件：Unit 3 Life in the future （人教版新课标选修五） 一、核心单词 1. private praivit adj.私人的 Privately adv. 私人地 （1）When children grow up, they are eager to get private rooms for themselves. 当孩子长大了，他们都渴望有自己的房间。 （2）The man told me in private of his troubles. 这人私下告诉我他的困难。 小练：汉译英 （1）老师应该允许孩子具有自己的观点。 Teachers should allow children to_. （2）私下讨论后，他们达成令人满意的协议。 They reached a satisfying agreement _. have their private opinions after the private discussion 2. settlement setlmnt n. 定居；解决settle v.定居 （1）The strikers and the employers have reached a settlement over new working conditions. 罢工者已经与雇主就新的工作条件达成了协议。 （2） After the settlement of our differences, we became friends. 解决分歧后，我们成了朋友。 归纳： come to a settlement解决； 决定；和解 settle in Canada 定居加拿大 settle down安顿下来；过稳定有序的生活 小练：汉译英 （1）他与一家人安顿下来务农。 _ （2）她丈夫死后，她定居俄亥俄。(Ohio) _ He settled down as a farmer with a family. After the death of her husband, she settled her family in Ohio. 3. impression impren n. 印象；感想；印记 impress v. 留下印象 （1）Her performance gave me a strong impression 她的表演给我留下了很深的印象。 （2）What I said made no impression on him 我的话对他不起作用。 归纳：impress sthonupon ones mind 把牢记在心 上 have an impression of sthdoing sth/that 对有印 象 make an impression on sb给某人留下印象 make no impression on 对无影响效果 give sba favourable impression给某人好印象 小练：汉译英 （1）我隐约记得我们曾经见过面。 _ （2）你对他的印象如何? (他给你的印象怎样?) _ （3）我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。 _ I have the impression that we have met once before. Whats your impression of him? My father impressed on me the value of hard work. 4. remind rimaind v.提醒；使想起 (1) The picture reminds me of my college days这张照片 使我想起了大学里的日子。 (2) Remind me to write to father请提醒我给父亲写信。 (3) Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.请 提醒我9点前给她打个电话。 归纳：remind sbof sth=remind sbabout sth. 提醒某 人某事 remind sbthat 提醒某人做某事,使某人想起去做 某事 小练：根据句子的意思在横线里填入适当的词。 （1）Please remind yourself often _ your weak points，shortcomings and mistakes （2）Please remind him _(post)the letters. of to post 5.previous pri:vjs adj.在前面的；早先的 （1）He did better in his previous study. 他在预习方面做得好。 （2）Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter. 在会议召开之前,我们讨论了这个问题。 归纳：previous to 在之前 小练：汉译英 （1）你以前有过这种工作经验吗？ _ （2）来这里之前，我为你准备了文件。 _ Do you have any previous experience of this kind of job? Previous to coming here, I prepared all the documents for you. 6. lack lk vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西 （1）The flowers are wilting for lack of water. 这些花因缺水而渐渐枯萎。 （2）I lacked for nothing. 我不需要任何东西。 归纳：lack sth.(wisdomcommon sensemoney) 缺乏智 慧常识/金钱 be lacking in (couragedetermination to do.) 缺乏做某 事的勇气决心 athe lack of 的缺乏 for lack of 因缺乏 have no lack of 不缺乏 小练：用lack的适当形式填空。 （1）Though _(lack)money，his parents managed to send him to university （2）He completely _ conscience （3）She is _ in responsibility. （4）_ of rest makes her look tired. lacking lacked Lack lacking 7. require rikwai v.需要；要求；命令 （1）This suggestion will require careful thought. 这建议需要仔细考虑。 （2）He required that we (should) work all night. 他要求我们干通宵。 归纳： require+ n./ pron. /doing sth. /sb. to do sth./that 需 要，要求 小练：用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 （1）His health requires that he _(go)to bed early. （2）The floor requires _ (wash). (should) go washing 8. assist sist vt. adjusted 2. impressed; impression 3. optimist; optimistic 4. press; pressure 5. settle; settlement 6. deserted; desert 7. Lacking; lack 8. muddy;mud 9. longer;length 10. surrounded;surroundings 二、活用表格中的短语 1. It was hard for the researchers to give up the research, which really _ lots of their time and energy. 2. The broken glasses_ by the waitress the minute she found them. 3. I was wandering in the park when I _ my girlfriend weeping by the lake. 4. Ken _the letter _ his pocket and left. 5. They spoke so quickly that I just_. 6. I must get my study _ within a year. 1. took up 2. were swept up 3. caught sight of 4. slidinto 5. got lost 6. back on its feet 三、完形填空 词词数： 294 建议议用时时：15 分钟钟 难难度： 秘 诀诀 探 寻寻 ： 词 汇 的 复 现 技巧 点拨拨 首先解题时 不要急于求成，应抓住 文章中心意思(围绕 的话题 在文 章中出现频 率最多的词)，其次充分 利用上下文信息词，找到对选择 有 提示作用的词或句，如原词、同义 词、近义词 、概括词和注释性词等 ，反复斟酌，选出最佳答案。 真 题题 导导 悟 l.The software requires the use of a webcam to recognize and log PC users into their systemsYou can add as many_ as you want, provided they each have a Windows account. 1. account。由上文的“users”和下文 的“they each”可知，有帐户 的应当是 “用户”，属原词复现。 2.The afternoon passed pleasantly with a few laughs and some small talk, and then Mark went home. “.I had planned to run away and I was going home to pack my thingsBut after we spent some time together_ and laughing, I realized that.” 2. talking。前文有laughs and some small talk，后文 再复现But after we spent some time together_ and laughing，故答案应为talking。 3. The strange thing was that practically all the students went to class, and very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or_ class. 3. missed。空格根据前文有went to class推断反义词 组复现，得知答案为missed。 4.So the slave was pardoned and_. 4. freed。前面有pardoned，同源词词复现现。 5.Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty_ stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars per year. 5. rock。原词复现，根据前提示rock music得知答案 。 图图 穷穷 匕 现现 本文中的6，9，11题就是根据以上方法可 得出答案。 思 路 盘盘 剥 段 落 Key wordsTopic sentenc es Titl e Design Your Life P ar a 1 2 more money,person al relationships,ti me with your family,can, the possibilities,no matter how many goals they set, frustrating Dreams and frustratio ns in your life. Main idea Par a 3 learn the essential skills they need Introduction to “Design Your Life” . We each have many dreams and frustration s in our daily life.How to smooth away the setbacks and realize our dreams ? Go and ask for help from the “Design Your Life”. Par a 4 to live their life with a design and plan Rod Moore , a world expert in goal setting, will be responsible for the training. Par a 5 the secrets of how to program yourself to achieve them With the help of “Design your life?”,you will turn your dream into reality. Do you want more from your life? Do you want to 1 more money, enjoy better health, get greater 2 from personal relationships, live in the house of your dreams, 3 more time with your family, travel the world ? 4 as you read these words you can 5 many of the dreams. Many people do and, as a result, many people want to find out more about 6 setting from selfhelp books, motivational seminars(研讨会) and so on. Maybe you have done this yourself. 7 about the possibilities, you have gone out and set yourself some goalsand then what will 8 ? Some people find that no matter how many goals they set, they always manage to fall 9 . Can you imagine how frustrating that is? Thats why Mind Tools has partnered with Rod Moore to present “Design Your Life”. Mind Tools is the Internets mostvisited career skills site, 10 4,200,000 visitors each year learn the essential skills they need for an excellent life and 11. Rod Moore is a world 12 in goal setting. He has already helped thousands of people who, like you, want to achieve more of their goals in. Through his training programs, goal setting workshops and coaching he inspires, 13 and motivates people to live their life with a design and plan. He believes that if your life is worth living, then its worth living the life of your dreams! With the “Design Your Life” 14 you will learn not only how to set powerful goals, but also 15 the secrets of how to program yourself to achieve them. Rod will help you set goals that are so compelling( 引人注目的) that they literally pull you forward towards them. 1. A. produce B. collect C. save D. earn 2.A. satisfaction B. education C. suggestion D. determination 3. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 4. A. Quickly B. Hardly C. Perhaps D. Almost 5. A. prefer to B. refer to C. point to D. relate to 6. A. pointB. opinion C. goal D. secret 7. A. ExcitedB. Amazed C. Worried D. Shocked 8. A. change B. happen C. improve D. appear 9. A. behind B. asleep C. short D. apart 10.A. asking B. helping C. allowing D. letting 11.A. danger B. adventure C. career D. environment 12. A. expert B. teacher C. singer D. journalist 13.A. punishes B. consults C. scolds D. educates 14.A. progress B. program C. movement D. achievement 15.A. keep B. discover C. put D. avoid 你想在人生的旅途中获得更多的东西吗?比 如赚更多的钱，拥有更健康的身体获得 最满意的人际关系等，这些目标是否可以 靠人为设计并实现呢?DesignYour Life可以 助你一臂之力。 1.D 根据语境，此处强调“赚更多的钱”，即 earn more money。 2.A 由首句暗示此句仍是want more from your life的重要部分，即从人际关系中获得 更大的“满足”(satisfaction)。 3.B 由后半句more time with your family可知 ，此处强调与家人“共度”(spend)时光。 4.C 下面的you can暗示此处表示推测，故用 perhaps。 5.D 句意为：可能当你读到上面这些时，你 能联系起许多梦想来。短语relate to意思是 “与联系起来”。prefer to“更喜欢”； refer to“指的是，参考”；point to“指向”。 6.C 下文多处提到goal setting(目标设定)。 7.A 由上文Maybe you have done this yourself及下文you have gone out and set yourself some goals分析，此处是对上述 目标实现的可能性而“感到兴奋”(excited)。 8.B 这是个一般疑问句，省略了主语和谓语 。那接下来会“发生”(happen)什么呢? 9.C fall behind“落后”；fall asleep“入睡”；fall short “不足，不合标准”；fall apart“崩溃， 破碎”。句意为：有些人发现不管他们设定 了多少目标，他们最后都会失败。由此知 short最佳。 10.B 这是一家帮助人学习美好人生和职业所 需必要技能的网址。 11.C 根据上文的关键信息词the Internets most visited career skills site及语境暗示知 此处为career。 12.A 显然Rod Moore是在goal setting领域的 “专家”(expert)。 13.D inspire(鼓励)，motivate(激励)与 educate(教育)为并列关系。 14.B 上文有提示，即Design Your Life项目 ，故用program 。 15.B 该整句意思为：在这个项目中，你不但 可以设定强大的目标。还可以发现实现目 标的秘密。 discover“发现”，符合递进的语 意要求。 四、语法填空 字数：202完成时间：8分钟难度： Stress is difficult to define or measure. Some people enjoy a busy lifestyle and are able to deal well with life crises. _1_ people feel tensed or stressed by the slightest deviation from their set daily routine. Many people fall somewhere _2_ between, but may have periods when levels of stress increase. You may have many signs if your stress builds up. For example, you wont be _3_ to sleep properly with worries going through your mind. You can be _4_ (patience)or irritable at minor problems. You may not be able to concentrate due _5_ many things going through your mind. Some may lose their _6_ and dont feel like eating. In addition, you will be unable to relax, and always feel that something needs _7_(do). Ongoing stress _8_(think)to be bad for health, although this is difficult to prove. Stress may also contribute to other physical illnesses in ways little _9_ (understand). For example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made worse by an increased level of stress. Besides, your work performance，and relationships, may also be affected by stress. _10_, we should try our best to get rid of our stress and live more comfortably. 1. Other/Some Some.other常常搭配在一 起，表示“一些一些”。根据语境这里可 以选择other或者some都可以。 2. in 考查介词短语的用法。in between表示 “介于之间”。 3. able 考查短语be able to的用法。根据句 子意思选择。 4. impatient 空格前面是一个系动词，故用 所给单词的形容词形式在句中作表语。另 外，从句子的逻辑来看，此处用表示否定 意义的形容词impatient才能在含义上与短 文相符。 5. to due to是一个固定的短语，意为“因为 ，由于”，常用来表示原因。 6. appetite lose ones appetite也是一个固 定的短语，意为“没有食欲”。 7. to be done/doing 动词need的后面常常用 不定式的被动式或动名词的主动式表示被 动意义。 8. is thought 本句的主语it是所给动词think 所表动作的承受者，故应用所给动词的被 动式。 9. understood 考查过去分词作后置定语。 10. Therefore/Then/Thus/Thereby 考查连 接词。 五、阅读理解 词词数： 298 建议议用时时：5分 钟钟 难难度： 解 题题 技 巧 点 拨拨 第4 题题 A video screen would be built because _. 细节细节 理 解题题 这类题 型主要有三种形式：问句式 、不完整的陈述句和排除法。 不完整的陈述句式常见形式有： 1.Something can be best classified as_. 2.A certain kind of person is someone who_. 3.People are looking for better ways to_. 4.According to the author, “it” was caused by _. 方 法 对对 策 这类题 的答案与原文在字面上的差异很 大，有时还 要找出与前句的内容在逻辑 上的联系，因此答这类题时 准确理解是 关键，一定要冷静，仔细分析。在做不 完整陈述式题目的时候，仍可参考上面 列举的解题步骤。第一步，阅读题 目 ，找出问题 的发问 中心。第二步，带着 这些问题 来阅读 文章。第三步，根据前 两步的分析和判断，选择 出最符合题意 的答案。 本题中属于上面提到的第二种，即：不 完整的陈述句，根据第三段第一句“as the need for more natural form of contact thanemail or telephone becomes greater”可知，人们越来越需 要比email或telephone更自然的联系方 式。选C。 真 题题 回 放 Life on land probably began about 430 million years ago, though it has existed in the water for perhaps as long as 3000 million years. When we think of the first life on land, we probably think of strange animals coming out of the oceans, but, in fact ,no animals could have been living if plants had not been on land first. Plants had to be on land before animals arrived. They supplied the first land animals with the surrounding and food necessary, since theythe plants are the only form of life that is able to get and store energy. The first plants to exist out of the water were probably certain kinds of algae (海藻 ) which were followed by other plants that grew close to the ground and needed water in which to reproduce. 真 题题 回 放 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Algae have existed for more than 430 million years. B. It is impossible that algae might be the earliest plant on land. C. Plants get food from animals in the oceans. D. Evolution began after animals appeared on land. 这是一道询问细节 事实题 。需要把短 文第一段首句“Life on land probably began about 430 million years ago”和短 文第二段首句“The first plants to exist out of the water were probably certain kinds of algae”联系起来考虑，正确答案为A。 B、C、D三项与短文内容均不符，应排 除。 知 识 积 累 Usef ul wor ds popularity(流行)，constant(经常的) ，essential(必需品)，cyberspace(网 络空间)， interaction(交互作用) Usef ul phra ses a means of(一种方式)，escape from(逃脱)，be armed with(装备)， be likely that(可能)，be encouraged to(被鼓励做)， in detail(详细地) Usef ul sent enc es 1.Working at home is increasing in popularity as a means of escaping from ninetofive office life. 2.A central processing computer would be controlled by the manager who sends out work schedules and oversees the activity of each employee. 3. Capturing the mood and expressions of work colleagues, managers would have the ability to view several employees at once on their screen. My favo rite life I like this kind of life where I can_ _ _ _. I like this kind of life where I can enjoy the fresh air, clean water and brilliant sunshine. 段落Key words Topic sentences Titl e Work at Home Par a 1 working at home, increasi ng, popularit y Working at home is increasing in popularity as a means of escaping from ninetofive office life. Main idea Par a 2 minimi ze office, compa nies, apply, networ k To minimize office overheads in innercity areas, companies will apply a workforce made up of a network of home workers linked by an advanced communication and information system. Working at home is increasing in popularity as a means of escaping from nine tofive office life. Par a 3 a video screen, be create d, interac tion A video screen would be created, as the need for more natural form of interaction than email or telephone becomes greater. Working at home is increasing in popularity as a means of escaping from ninetofive office life. Why work under the constant watch of your boss when you can work in front of the TV in your carpet slippers? Armed with all the office essentialstelephone, computer, email and fax, many workers believe they can work as effectively as their colleagues in the office. Being able to work wherever you like: from a busy city to a beautiful village, and make working from home an attractive choice, you can even work on a canal boat, like one Internet firm in the Midlands, US. So what will become of the office of tomorrow? I believe it is likely that many could disappear into cyberspace. To minimize office overheads in innercity areas, companies will apply a workforce made up of a network of home workers linked by an advanced communication and information system. A central processing computer would be controlled by the manager who sends out work schedules and oversees the activity of each employee. As a successor to the Web Cam, a video screen would be created, as the need for more natural form of interaction than email or telephone becomes greater. Capturing the mood and expressions of work colleagues, managers would have the ability to view several employees at once on their screen. Employees would be encouraged to feed any information that may be useful to fellow workers into the computer to make the company work more effectively. As the companys life blood, the computer would contain a record of all conversations and correspondence for future reference, and hold confidential information such as accounts in password protected areas. In the office of tomorrow, with daily life captured in detail, the case for firing employees could be more clear cut. 1. The first paragraph mainly focuses on _. A. the office to working at home B. preference to working at home C. working effectively in the office D. one Internet firm in the Midlands, UK 本文讲述的是在未来，你可以在家里利用网 络办公的情况。 B 主旨归纳题。从第一段主题句及后面列举 的情况可知人们越来越喜欢在家工作。 2. The office of the future will be _. A. in space B. a network C. in innercity areas D. a central processing computer B 细节理解题。 根据第二段“To minimize office overheads in innercity areas, companies will apply a workforce made up.”可知，未来办公室将消失成虚拟的网 络空间。 3. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “ oversee” probably means “_”. A. overlook B. organize C. make out D. watch over D 猜测词义题。根据第三段“Capturing the mood and expressions of work colleagues, managers would have the ability to”判断 ，oversee在句中意为“监视（老板监视员工 ）。” 4. A video screen would be built because _. A. the Web Cam needs it B. it is useful to fellow workers C. email or telephone is out of date D. managers can clearly spot employees C 细节理解题。见上表。 5. Whi