七年级英语下册 unit 2 neighbours comic strip welcome to the unit导学案 （新版）牛津版

我带领班子成员及全体职工，积极参加县委、政府和农牧局组织的政治理论学习，同时认真学习业务知识，全面提高了自身素质，增强职工工作积极性，杜绝了纪律松散7B Unit2 NeighboursComic strip&Welcome to the unit学习目标：能识别并掌握各种职业及工作场所的名称能用简单的英语谈论自己所居住的社区重点词汇：neighbour; will; visitor; like; waiter; neighbourhood重点短语：visit our new neighbours 拜访我们的新邻居 be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 be afraid to do 不敢做某事 be afraid of sth.害怕某事/物 Im afraid (that).恐怕most of them他们中大多数 some of them他们中的一些人welcome visitors like you 欢迎像你这样的客人around your neighbourhood 在你居民区周围本课重点：1Where are you going? 你去哪儿？ Im going to visit our new neighbours.我去拜访我们的新邻居。用法：be going to后接动词原形，表示“打算、将要做某事”。举例：He is going to watch cartoons this evening今天晚上他打算看卡通片。 I am going to play football after school. 我打算在放学后踢足球。2. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不欢迎像你这样的拜访者。用法1：be afraid意为“恐怕；担心；害怕”。(1) be afraid of (doing) sth.意为“害怕（做）某事”。 I am afraid of that dog. 我害怕那条狗。Are you afraid of staying here alone? 你害怕一个人呆在这儿吗？(2) be afraid to do sth.意为“不敢做某事”。 I am afraid to go out at night. 我害怕在夜间出去。(3)“be afraid + that从句”意为“担心”。I am afraid (that) he doesnt pass the exam.我担心他没有通过考试。用法2：welcome在此用作动词，意为“欢迎”。(1)用作形容词，意为“受欢迎的”。You are all welcome in the meeting.在会议上，你们都是受欢迎的。(2)用作动词，意为“欢迎”。Welcome to our school! 欢迎来到我们学校！(3)用作名词，意为“欢迎”。He gives me a warm welcome.他热烈欢迎我的到来。用法3：like在此用作介词，意为“像一样”。like的具体用法如下：(1)用作介词，意为“像一样”，相对应的反义词是unlike。短语look like表示“看起来像”。Draw it like this! 照这样画!He can speak English like his father.他能像他的父亲一样讲英语。She looks like her mother. 她长得像她妈妈。(2)用作动词，意为“喜欢”。I dont like playing this game.我不喜欢玩这个游戏。3. Most of them have 14 floors.它们中大多数有14层。用法1：most在此用作代词，意为“大部分，大多数”。most的具体用法如下：(1)用作代词，意为“大部分，大多数”。Most of us like this song.我们中大多数人喜欢这首歌。(2)用作限定词，意为“大多数的，大部分的；最多的”。Most students like English.大多数学生喜欢英语。(3)用作副词，意为“最；非常，极其”。I like music most我最喜欢音乐。用法2：most of意为“中的大多数”，后面接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；也可接不可数名词，此时谓语动词用单数形式。举例：Most of them are going off to Guangzhou next week. 他们中的多数人都准备下星期去广州。 Most of the water is clean. 大部分水是干净的。注意：most of 后的名词是单数时，谓语动词也用单数形式。Most of the apple is red. 这个苹果大部分是红的。辨析 most与most ofmost与most of的区别在许多情况下与所修饰的名词是否带有限定词（如冠词、指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格等）有关，具体说来，应注意以下几点：(1)若所修饰的名词前没有限定词，通常要用most，而不用most of。Most people agree with me.大多数人同意我的意见。但是，在习惯上不带冠词的专有名词（如人名和地名等）或抽象名词（如学科名词等）前，要用most of，而不用most。Most of Wales is without water威尔士大多数地区都断水了。(2)若所修饰的名词前带有限定词，则用most of，而不用most。Most of the people here know each other.这里的大多数人互相认识。注意 对于可数名词来说，如果是单数形式，不能直接在其前用most，而应使用“most of+限定词+单数可数名词”的形式。It is wet and windy for most of the week. -周大多时间都是既刮风又潮湿的。(3)若直接用在人称代词之前，要用most of，而不用most。Most of us think he is wrong.我们大多数人认为他错了。Most songs here are new. （同义句转换）_ _the songs here are new.答案：Most of课堂检测一用所给词的适当形式填空1. He (buy) a new CD after school. 2.They (visit) their teacher tomorrow.3. I (play) football after school.4. She (watch) TV this afternoon.5. We _ (see)them tomorrow.6. He is a （教师）. He works in a s .7. She is a （护士). She works in a h .8. We have two new (邻居).9. （大多数）of them are boys.10. （恐怕）it is going to rain.二单项选择( )1.Can you come to my house _Saturday morning ?A. in B. at C. on D. out( )2.Look !He is _ .A. swim B. swimming C. swiming D. swims ( )3.Mr Mu with Simon _going to play football. A . is B. are C . will D. am( )4. What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow?A. will B. shall C. do D. are( )5. She TV every day. A. is going to watch B. watch C. watches D. is watching( )6._ does he take this medicine? - Twice a week.A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much( )7. My sweater is made _silk and its made _Asia.A. of; in B. in; of C. by; in D. in; of三动词填空1. Some students from South Korea _(visit) our school now.2. She is afraid _ (swim) because she is afraid of _ (drown).3. It is lucky _(have) a friend like him.4. The science teacher tells us _(not stand) under trees when it thunders.5. I will spend some time _ (stay) with my family this weekend.四翻译词组 1. 冰箱里什么都没有。_ 2. 我父亲的一个朋友住在莫斯科市中心。_ 3. 10元钱足够定一个匹萨吗？_ 4. 你能邀请我们的老师和我们一起共进晚餐了吗？_ 答案：一1. buys 2.will visit 3. will play 4.watched 5. will see 6. teacher； school 7. nurse; hospital 8. neighbours 9. Most 10. Im afraid二CBABC BA三1. will visit 2. to swim; drowning 3. to have 4. not to stand 5. staying四1.There is nothing in the fridge.2. A friend of