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在学生就要走出校门的时候,班级工作仍要坚持德育先行,继续重视对学生进行爱国主义教育、集体主义教育、行为规范等的教育,认真落实学校、学工处的各项工作要求Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine TownGrammarTeaching aims and demands:1. To Use Noun + s to express the idea of belonging. 2. To use Possessive adjectives and pronouns.Teaching steps:Step I Teach the new words.postcard n. 明信片 key n. 钥匙ring n. 环;戒指 key ring 钥匙扣 pencil cases 笔盒;笔袋Step II Presentation.Show pictures of Eddie and a bowl of pizza. Ask Whose is this/ are these? belongs to Present It is Eddies pizza. = This pizza is Eddies.More examples to practise.Step III Grammar名词所有格名词所有格表示所属关系,s所有格是其中的一种,意为“的”。1. 单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加s。 e.g. the boys mother 男孩的母亲 womens clothes 女人的衣服 I would like to take the boys to our schools football field.2. 以-s结尾的复数名词只需在词尾加 e.g. students schoolbags 学生的书包3. 表示两个人共同拥有某物时,只需后一个名词用s所有格;表示两个人各自拥有某物时,则两个名词都得用s所有格。 e.g. Tom and Mikes teacher 汤姆和迈克共同的老师 Toms and Mikes teachers 汤姆和迈克各自的老师Step IV Practice.1. 写出下列词的名词所有格 dog Sandy people theater children town teachers books keys2. 将下列短语翻译成英语。1) 简(Jane)的手表 2) 老师们的书 3) 萨莉(Sally)和凯特(Kate)共同的房间4) 萨莉和凯特各自的房间 Keys: Janes watch the teachers books Sally and Kates roomSallys and Kates rooms3. The students have some presents for the exchange students, but their things got mixed up. Mr Wu is asking Amy which things belong to which people. Help Amy complete the answers. Whose postcards are these?Whose cap is this?Whose T-shirt is that?Whose key ring is that?Whose pencils are those?Step V Exercises.1. What do you buy for your mother on _ (mother) Day? 2. These are the _ (student) desks.3. Football is _ (boy) favourite sport.4. On _ (children) Day, we usually have a good time.5. 这个茶杯是Kitty的。This cup is _. This is _cup.6. 西蒙表弟的朋友都喜欢和西蒙玩_ _ friends all like playing with Simon.Keys: Mothers students boys Childrens Kittys KittysSimons cousinsStep VI Presentation Present a picture of cup. Tell the students: This cup belongs to Mike. This is Mikes cup. This is his cup. This cup is his. Practise more. Show the table of Possessive adjectives and pronouns.Step VII GarmmarPossessive adjectives and pronounsWe use possessive adjectives and pronouns to express the idea of belonging. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前,意为“的”。e.g. This is her book. 这是她的书。 Our pens are on the chair. 我们的钢笔在椅子上。名词性物主代词起名词的作用,也意为“的”,但后面不可再接名词。e.g. Alices dress is red. Mine is blue. Alice的裙子是红色的。我的是蓝色的。 These are my apples. Those are yours. 这些是我的苹果。那些是你的。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。e.g. Her father is a theatre manager. Mine is a bus driver. (Mine=My father) 她的父亲是剧院的经理。我父亲是公交司机。Possessive adjectives and pronounsPossessive adjective (形容词性物主代词)Ilovemy toys.YouyourWeourTheytheirHeloveshisSheherItitsIts not far from the centre of the city.its = it ise.g. Fish is its favorite food.its 是形容词性物主代词, 意思为: 它的。Possessive pronoun(名词性物主代词)They aremine.yours.ours.theirs.his.hers.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成对话,并写出答语的同义句。Is this _(你的) map, Susan?No, its not _(我的).( =_)Keys: your mine No, its not my map. Step VIII Work in pairs:Model:A: Whose ruler is this? B: Its my ruler. The ruler is mine.A: Whose books are these? B: They are their books. The books are theirs.Step IX Exercises.The students have some new books from the bookshop, but their books are mixed up. Look at the picture and complete their conversation.Whose books are they?Daniel: Look at our books. Theyre all over the place.Millie: Are those _ books, Amy?Amy: No, they arent _. Theyre Sandys. _ book is under Sandys chair.Sandy: Yes. And _ is here too, Simon.Simon: What about that book, Sandy? Is it _?Sandy: No. Its Millies.Daniel: Oh, yes, its _, and here is _ book. Its next to Amys pencil case.Keys: your mine My yours yours hers myWe _(need, do not need) to put a noun after a possessive pronoun.do not needStep X ExercisesFill in the blanks with pronouns:1. They are not my books. They are _. (he)2. Please give this to Susan. It is _ (she) pen.3. We are working hard on _ (we) project.4. My flat is on the third floor. _ (they) is on the tenth floor.5. I cant find my ruler. Can I borrow _ (you)?6. This is _ (I) comic book. _ (you) is over there.7. Whose car is that? Its _ (I).8. _ (we) team will win the game.9. Mrs Wang is _ (he) English teacher.10. The cat is _ (she). _ (it) hair is white.Keys: his her our Theirs yours my Yours mine Our hishers ItsStep XI Sum upNoun + sWe usually add s to a singular noun to express the idea of belonging.school-schools cousin-cousinsWe add to a plural noun ending in -sfriends - friends keys - keysWe add s to plural nouns that do not end in -s.children - childrens women - womensWe often use s with names.Kitty - Kittys Eddie - EddiesPossessive adjectives and pronounsPossessive adjectives Possessive pronouns my mine your yours our ours their theirs his his her hers its itsWe d
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