英语module our body and healthy habits（外研版必修）

1 1.be/ go on a diet 2. keep fit / healthy be fit for be fit to do 3.toothache ache n. headache / backache / stomachache 4.health- healthy- healthily-unhealthy wealth- wealthy-wealthily 5. anxious- anxiety be anxious about= be worried about为担忧 be anxious for be anxious to do 渴望， 盼望 6.injury- injure be / get injured hurt-hurt-hurt be/ get hurt pain - painful have a pain in pains n.辛劳，努力 No pains , no gains. 7.eye Vt. eye-eyedeyedeyeing(eying) 8. weigh-weight-overweight 9.I have a sore throat. 10. breathe-breath breathe in / out (be) out of breath 上气不接 下气 catch / hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 11.prescription-prescribe description-describe 12. awfulawfullyawe（敬畏，惊惧） 1.早睡早起身体好,精神好，聪明才智往这跑 2.当周凯的母亲看见他不穿夹克衫正朝门口走，她焦虑看着他。 3.两年前，当我踢足球时我伤了我的胳膊。 4.躺下，我给你检查身体。 5.好的不能再好了。我非常同意。 6.英国是世界上第一个有政府支付医疗保险系统的国家。 Early to bed,early to rise makes a man heathy,wealthy and wise. When Zhoukais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. Two years ago,I broke my arm piaying football. Lie down and I will examine you That couldnt be better . I couldnt agree more. Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government. Introduction Fill in the blanks with proper words: 1.Early to bed, early to rise makes a man _、 _（健康、富贵）and wise. 2.I _(很少)get toothache. 3. We should have a healthy _(饮食)every day. 4.This food isnt _(适合) to eat. Having sports can keep you _ /_(健康). 5.He went to the _(牙医) to have his teeth pulled out. 6.I dont eat much _(脂肪), for example, _ (肥肉) meat. 7.He has had _ (感冒) for a week. healthy wealthy rarely diet fit healthyfit dentist fat fatty flu / a cold 2 Zhou Kai Read Zhou Kai (1)Answer these Questions. 1.Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious ? 2.What does she think will happen? 3.What does she ask him to do? 3 Retell the text : Zhou Kai (1) When Zhou Kais mother saw him _ (朝前门走去)the front door_ (没穿夹克衫), She _him_and asked him _ (要到那里去). Zhou Kai told his mother that he was going to the park to_. It was raining and his mother asked him to get his jacket _in order not to _ (感冒) .Zhou Kai went and _. heading towards without a jacket on eyedanxiously where he was going play football at leastcatch a cold did as he was told 5 Read Zhou kai (2) .Choose the correct answer. 1.Zhou kais family_ (a)avoid eating too much fat or sugar (b)eat a lot of vegetables fruit and meat 2.Zhou Kai _ Sometimes gets colds and flu (b) seldom gets colds or flu 3.A week ago ,Zhou Kai _ (a) caught a cold (b) injured his arm 4. Two years ago ,Zhou Kai _while playing football (a) hurt his leg (b) hurt his arm 5. Zhou Kai describes himself as_. (a) crazy (b) someone who loves football My mother has always _we eat very_and fresh fruit and _ are very important part _. We have fish _(每周四次）. We dont eat much_ （脂肪和糖） Im not too_, so I never _（不必节食）,or _ _（也不必做其它类似的事情）. I m quite _. I very _gets cold. Last week I had a bad cold and_because I was _to play football _ I dont get things like _either because I take _（大量锻炼）and I _. made sure healthilyvegetables of our diet four times a week fat or sugarheavy have to diet anything like that healthy rarely a bit of fever stupid enoughin the rain flu a lot of exercise am very fit 6 How to keep fit have a balanced diet take exercise get rid of bad habits take an active atittude Home work Writing: How to keep fit Reading: B C D 1有。有联系 2朝。方向运动 3担心地盯着 4踢足球 5感冒 6至少 7确保 8喜好甜食 9不必节食 10有点发烧 11患感冒 12进行大量锻炼 13对。着迷 14胃口好 Pick out the phrases from the text: be connected with head towards eye sb. anxiously play football catch a cold at least make sure have a sweet tooth never have to diet have a bit of a fever get flu take a lot of exercise be crazy about have a good diet 7 Language points : 1.head towards head vi. head for/towards 向前进 eg: head for / towards Beijing head eastward 8 n. hit sb. on the head be taller by a head a head of a state use your head keep ones head 保持镇定 lose ones head 慌张 2. Eye Vt.看，注视 eye sb. narrowly He eyed me with astonishment. 端详某人 他用吃惊的目光看我 N. 眼睛 see sth. with ones own eyes long/short sighted eyes keep an eye on sth. Similarly: 英语中有许多名词同时也可用做动词。 Eg: finger hand face head name diet house work nurse dress ship 9 Complete the sentences using the words as verbs. finger hand eye head house mother taste 5 Can you _me those papers ? 4 It _ really delicious. 3 She _ the silk gently. 2 This apartment _ six people and a dog. 1 When Zhou Kai s mother saw him_ towards the front door without a jacket on, she _ him anxiously. heading eyed houses fingered tastes hand 10 6. Stop_me! Im not a child.mothering Ways of paying for the health care system Problem of the health care system Britain America Canada China By the government People themselves By the government The government has not put enough money into the system Poorer people dont have the money to pay for private health insurance People themselves / Cultural corner : Fill in the blanks Pick out the phrases and useful sentences from the text: 1.医疗保健系统 2免费医疗保健 3直到最近 4私立医疗保险公司 5医疗费 6英国是第一个拥有医疗保健系统的国家。 Britain _ country in the world _a free health care system paid for by the government. health care system have a free health care until recently private health insurance medical fees was the first to have 他总是第一个来最后一个离开 He is always the first one to come and the last one to leave. 7医疗保健对居住在英国的每个人都是免费的。 Health care is_ for everyone _in Britain 8这种系统的问题是人们没有足够的钱付个人医疗保险。 The problem _this system_ poorer people dont have the money to pay for private health insurance. 9. 医生们个人独立工作并且医院也是归个人拥有。 Doctors work _and hospitals are privately _. free living with is that privately owned a. He said that chocolate and cheese can often give you migaraine. b. I see lights in front of my eyes and JI have to sleep in a dark room. c. He examined me and asked me questions about my symptoms. d. For three years, I have had very bad headaches about three or four times a month. e. And now I dont get migraines any more. I feel great! f. I am a sixteen-year-old boy. g. So I stopped eating chocolate and cheese. h. Two months ago I went to see a dictor about my headaches. 2Put these sentences in the right order to make a paragraph. fdbhcage u Answer the questions about these words. Which words mean ? 1 a photograph of inside the body _ 2 something shows that you have an illness _ 3 to take air in and out of your lungs _ 4 an illness in which your chest hurts when you breathe _ 5 to be hot when you are ill _ 6 a piece of paper on which a doctor writes down the medicine a sick person needs _ 2 breathe have a temprrature pneumonia prescription symptom X-ray X-ray symptom breathe pneumonia have a temprrature prescription 18 feed sth. to sb./feed sb. on sth./feed sb. with sth. feed on sth. live on sth. 19 too much fat much too fat 20 hurt / injure / harm / destroy / wound 21 describe sb. /oneself as 22 have a sweet tooth 喜爱吃甜食 23 would rather do 宁愿做 would rather dothan /would dorather than 宁愿做而不愿做 24 be off work be out of work be at work 25 lie down lie-lay-lain-lying lay-laid-laid-laying lie-lied-lied-lying 28 ring sb./ call sb. up / telephone sb. 29 think of sth/ think about sth/ think sth. over 26 pick (sb) up 27 I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. 形容词（副词）+ enough to do 表示够，达到做某事的地步 30 lose weight / put on ones weight lose heart take heart lose ones heart= fall in love lose ones way 31 be owned by sb = belong to ones own/ of ones own on ones own= by oneself= alone 32 get a sore throat get a temperature of / get a (high) fever / get pneumonia 1