（沪教牛津版）五年级英语下册课件 module 3 unit 2（2）

沪教牛津版五年级下册英语 Module 3 Things around us Unit 2 Different noises 知识结构知识结构 一般过去时 构成 用法 常用时间 动词的过去式 1、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。 2、表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。 yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago 动词过去式 的构成 规则动词 不规则动词 构成 读音 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则例词 1、一般在动词原形末尾加 ed look looked play played start started 2、结尾是 e 的动词加 - d live lived hope hoped use used 3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加ed stop stopped plan planned trip tripped 4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词 ， 先变“y”为“i”再加ed study studied carry carried 清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ 规则动词词-ed的读音 说明： 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped passed cooked 2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted 不规则动词表 Infinitive Past tense am is was are were begin begun break broke bring brought build built buy bought can could Infinitive Past tense catch caught come came do did draw drew drink drank drive drove eat ate fall fell 用 法 1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer? 2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. 常用时间 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有： yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening) last night (week, month, year) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago in 1990, (in 1998) PRACTISE 改写句子： 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was any Thats great 一间宁静的灰色英国木屋 a _ _ _ _ house quiet grey British wooden This elephant is so giant. The hen is little. He is the taller of the two. I get up at six oclock. I go swimming on Sundays. I prepare my lessons in the evenings. at I read the newspaper at breakfast. clock time The film starts at six oclock. mealtimes festivals People give presents at Christmas. age She started learning French at 14. o in parts of the day years Janes party is in the evening. oon daysWe start school on Monday. months seasons Christmas is in December. In Canada, it is very cold in winter. David was born in 1990. datesThe holiday starts on 15th July. at the weekend at 16 on the morning of the 18th on my birthday on a winter day on a summer evening on Tuesday morning in March in Summer in December 1986 Its a holiday (1) _ Wednesday. Erics birthday is (2)_6th October. Im going to see the doctor (3)_ three 0 dock this afternoon. I always take Eddie for a walk (4)_the evening. We have a long holiday (5)_October. on on at in in 28th October Dear Wendy Here is what I will do during the first week of November. I will go to the Reading club (1)_Tuesday and Friday. Our club meeting starts（2） _four oclock(3)_the afternoon and finishes(4)_five. I will play volleyball (5)_ Wednesday. in on on at at On Thursday, I will go to Kittys flat (6)_the evening. Amys birthday is(7)_ 2nd November so we will have a big party. It is Eddies birthday (8)_ Saturday. I will take him for a long walk! Write soon! Love Millie in on on 1.We play basketball _Mondays. 2.The game starts _four oclock. 3._winter we go to the cinema _Saturdays. 4.I do my homework _the evenings 5.She likes to eat chocolate eggs_ Easter. 6.My birthday is _December. 7.Christmas is _25th December. on on on in in In at at 8.We always go home_5. 9. We will go to watch a football match _September 12th. 10. We will start_7 :00. Dont be late. 11. It is very cold_ December in our city. 12 There is a concert ( 音乐会 )_ the eveni