（新）人教版七年级英语下册unit 12 what did you do last weekend单元复习

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 目录 contents 核心词汇词汇 重点短语语 经经典句子 主要语语法 基础础复现现天天练练 核心词词 汇汇 目录 contents 核心词汇 Work seriously 一、核心词汇词汇 camp,lake,beach,sheep,as,natural, visitor, tired,stay, away, mouse, baby,shout,language,fly,kite,high,ago, India,moon,surprise,snake,move, start, jump,wake,into, forest,ear 重点短语语 目录 contents 重点短语 Work seriously 二、重点短语语 do ones homework做作业; go to the cinema去看电影; go boating去划船; by the lake在湖边; go to the beach去沙滩; play+球类名词（打球）; 重点短语 Work seriously last weekend上周末; study for为而学习; work as当一名; tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事; living habits居住习惯 ; have a good weekend拥有一个愉快的周 末; 重点短语 Work seriously kind of有点儿; stay up late深夜不睡，熬夜; shout to对大声喊叫; have dinner with sb.与某人共进晚餐; fly a kite放风筝; two weeks ago两个星期前; 重点短语 Work seriously as a special gift作为一份特别的礼物; take sb.to.带某人去; take a long bus ride to乘长途公共汽 车去; put up搭起，建起; make a fire生火; 重点短语 Work seriously on the first night在第一天晚上; look out of 往外面看; see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事; know about sth.了解某事物; wakeup把弄醒 目录 contents 经经典句子 经典句子 Work seriously 三、经经典句子 1.What did you do last weekend ? I did my homework./We went boating. 上周末你（们）做了什么？ 我做作业。/我们去划船。 2.Who visited her grandma? Becky did . 谁去看望了她的祖母？ 贝姬去了 。 3.Where did she go last weekend ? She went to a farm. 她上周末去了哪里？ 她去了农场 。 经典句子 Work seriously 4.Who did she go with? She went with her classmates. 她和谁去的？ 和她同学。 5.Im kind of tired now.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我现在有点累。我熬夜看球赛了。 6.Last weekend was interesting but scary . 上周末是有趣的但又是令人害怕的。 7.When we looked out of our tent， we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 经典句子 Work seriously 当我们往帐篷外面看时，我们看到一条蛇正 睡在火旁边。 8.I was so scared that I couldnt move.我如 此害怕以致我不能动。 9.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger . 我们向父母大喊让他们知道有危险。 10.Did you do anything interesting last weekend ? Not really， but I visited my sister. 经典句子 Work seriously 你上周末做了有趣的事情吗？ 也不是很有趣，但我看望了我的姐姐。 11.How interesting !多有趣啊！ 12.My sister finished high school two weeks ago . 我姐姐两周前中学毕业 了。 主要语语法 目录 contents 4 主要语法 Work seriously 四、主要语语法 一般过过去时时 1.概念：一般过去时表示过去某一时刻 或某一段时间 内所发生的事情或存在的 状态。 2.一般过去时用动词 的过去式构成。动 词过 去式的构成分规则变 化和不规则变 化两种形式，规则变 化则遵循以下原则 ： (1)一般在动词 后加-ed。如： startstarted 主要语法 Work seriously (2)在以字母e结尾的动词 后，只加-d。 如：loveloved (3)在以辅音字母+y结尾的动词 后，则改 y为i，再加-ed。如：carrycarried (4)在以重读闭 音节结 尾且末尾只有一个 辅音字母的动词 后，双写最后一个辅音 字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped 常见的不规则变 化： am/ iswas，arewere，dodid， seesaw，saysaid，gowent， 主要语法 Work seriously gowent，comecame，havehad， eatate，singsang，putput， flyflew，makemade，readread， writewrote，drawdrew， drinkdrank，speakspoke，swimswam 3.与表示过去的一些时间 状语连 用。如： yesterday morning(afternoon， evening);last night， last year(winter， month， week)；a moment ago， a short time ago， an hour ago; just now 主要语法 Work seriously 4.结构： 肯定句：（1）主语+be动词 的过去式（ was/were）+其他.如：He was at home yesterday. (2)主语+动词 的过去式+其他.如：He played soccer last week. 否定句：（1)主语+was/were + not+其他.如 ：He was not(wasnt)at home yesterday. (2)主语+did not(didnt)+ 动词 原形+其他.如： He didnt play soccer last week. 主要语法 Work seriously 一般疑问句：（1）Was/Were+主语+其他？ Was he at home yesterday? 肯定回答用“Yes， 主语waswere.” 如： Yes， he was. 否定回答用“No，主语wasntwerent.”如 ：No， he wasnt. （2）Did +主语+动词 原形+其他？如： Did he play soccer last week? 肯定回答用“Yes， 主语did.” 如： Yes， he did. 主要语法 Work seriously 否定回答用“No，主语didnt.” 如： No， he didnt. 特殊疑问句：(1)特殊疑问词 +was/were+主语 ？如：How were you yesterday? （2)特殊疑问词 +did+主语+动词 原词+其他 ？ 如：What did he do? 基础础复现现 天天练练 目录 contents 5 基础复现天天练 Work seriously Monday星期一 完形填空(Section A 1a2d) 体裁题题材词词数难难度建议议 完成 时间时间 实际实际 完成 时间时间 正确 率 记叙 文 旅游174 words 7 min_ _ min _ _/10 基础复现天天练 Work seriously Joe Smith is a singer.He and his wife like 1 .They both like natural views.Every year they visit some places. Last year they went to a small town 2 January. One summer，they went there by 3 again.They enjoyed the beautiful view along the road.On the first day，they planned to camp by the lake ，but it rained.So they had to stay in the hotel.They tried to think 基础复现天天练 Work seriously about something 4 to do.At last， they decided to walk to the only 5 and watch a movie. A few minutes later， they got there.When they went into the cinema hall， there were only 6 people there.When the people saw them，they 7 clapping.Joe was 8 and said，“Ah，I cant believe the people in such a small 基础复现天天练 Work seriously place know me.They must like my 9 .” Then a young man told them about the reason， “Thanks for your coming! The cinema wont show the movie 10 more than ten people buy the tickets.” ( )1.A.drawing B.swimming C.travelling D.dancing ( )2.A.in B.on C.at D.of ( )3.A.plane B.ship C.train D.boat ( )4.A.boring B.interesting C.difficult D.easy ( )5.A.restaurant B.bookstore C.cinema D.hotel ( )6.A.six B.seven C.eight D.nine ( )7.A.started B.stopped C.finished D.ended ( )8.A.angry B.excited C.unhappy D.relaxed ( )9.A.songs B.pictures C.show D.photos ( )10.A.after B.while C.because D.until 基础复现天天练 Work seriously C A C B C D A B A D 基础复现天天练 Work seriously 难难点释释疑 natural 意为“自然的”。如： The natural sights in this city are very beautiful. 这个城市的自然景观非常美。 camp 意为“露营”；可作动词和名词，常见短语 ：go camping 去露营; a summer camp夏令营; winter camping 冬令营。如： Where did you camp last weekend? 上周末你去哪里露营了？ They often go camping on summer holidays. 暑假他们经常去露营。 基础复现天天练 Work seriously Tuesday星期二 短文填空(Grammar Focus) 体裁题题材词词数难难度建议议 完成 时间时间 实际实际 完成 时间时间 正确 率 记叙 文 周末 活动 193 words 7 min _ _ min _ _/10 基础复现天天练 Work seriously It was a Sunday afternoon. Mikes father wanted him to relax himself.So he asked Mike to play badminton with his friends or go to the beach to have a good time， but Mike didnt like them.The weather was very 1 ，so he just 2 to go and swim in the river.His brother， little Jim，wanted to go with him. 基础复现天天练 Work seriously “Take him with you，Mike，” said their father. They both arrived 3 the river soon.A lot of people were 4 in it.Mike told Jim to play on the bank，then he jumped into the water.About an hour later， Mike swam to the bank 5 a fish in his hands.Jim was very 6 .He found a bottle and put the fish in it. 基础复现天天练 Work seriously That evening little Jim did 7 except watching the fish.Suddenly Mike heard Jim crying in the room.He ran to him and 8 ，“What is wrong with you，Jim?” “The 9 died，”Jim said in tears.“I thought it was 10 .So I brought it out of the bottle and put it on the chair.I only wanted it to rest.” 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 基础复现天天练 Work seriously hotwanted/decided atswimming withhappy nothingasked fishtired 基础复现天天练 Work seriously 难难点释释疑 play badminton 表示“打羽毛球”； play+球类名词，表示玩某一种运动； play+the+乐器名词，表示弹奏某种乐器。如 ：play football，play baseball，play the violin， play the piano等。 beach是可数名词，意为“沙滩”。 go to the beach意为“去沙滩”。如： Do you want to go to the beach with me? 你愿意和我去沙滩吗 ？ 基础复现天天练 Work seriously Wednesday星期三 阅读阅读 B篇(Section A 3a-3c) 体裁题题材词词数难难度建议议 完成 时间时间 实际实际 完成 时间时间 正确 率 记叙 文 生活 经历 213 words 6 min _ _ min _ _/5 基础复现天天练 Work seriously One morning， a blind boy sat on the steps of building with a hat by his feet.He held a sign(牌子) which said ， “I am blind.Please help me.” There were only a few coins in the hat.A man was walking by.He took out a few coins and dropped them into the hat.He then took the sign， turned it around， and wrote some words on it.He put the sign back and left . 基础复现天天练 Work seriously After that， a lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.That afternoon the man came here again.The boy recognized his footsteps and asked ， “Are you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” “Today is a beautiful day， but I cannot see it，” the man said. 基础复现天天练 Work seriously Do you think the two signs were saying the same thing? The first sign simply said the boy was blind， while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind. There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story. 基础复现天天练 Work seriously The first is：Treasure(珍惜) what you have.Someone else has less.Try your best to help those who need your help. The second is：Be creative.There is always a better way. ( )1.The boy sat on the step of the building with a hat by his feet because _. A.he was waiting for the man B.he needed some help C.he wanted the man to write the sign D.the man asked him to stay there 基础复现天天练 Work seriously B ( )2.From the passage we know that _. A.the boy always had the hat on his head B.the man was one of his friends C.the man wanted to help the boy D.the man wanted to make fun of the boy ( )3.The underlined word “recognized” in the passage means _ in Chinese. A.知道 B.懂事 C.辨认出 D.记住 基础复现天天练 Work seriously C C ( )4.Which of the following is NOT true? A.The boy asked the man to change the sign for him. B.The man changed the sign and he hoped more people would help the boy. C.People would have pity on the boy because he was blind. D.The man took out a few coins and dropped them into the hat. 基础复现天天练 Work seriously A 基础复现天天练 Work seriously A( )5.According to the writer， from this simple story we can learn that we should _. A.be creative B.be kind to the blind C.not always get， but offer D.learn to change the sign 基础复现天天练 Work seriously 难难点释释疑 with 表示“具有”，在句中作状语。如：She is a girl with long hair. 她是一个长头发 的女孩。 China is a great country with long history. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。 with 还表示“和”的意思，如: I like playing with my classmates. 我喜欢和我的同学一起玩。 基础复现天天练 Work seriously Thursday星期四 阅读阅读 C篇(Section B 1a1e ) 体裁题题材词词数难难度建议议 完成 时间时间 实际实际 完成 时间时间 正确 率 应用 文 日常 活动 297 words 5 min _ _ min _ _/5 基础复现天天练 Work seriously C D 配对阅读 。左栏是五位学生的旅游要求 ，右栏是七个旅游点的介绍。请为 每个人选 择适合他或她的旅游点。 ( )1.Tom studied for a test last week so he was tired .He just wants to go somewhere relaxing and enjoy the beautiful view and fly a kite with friends. ( )2.Sally is good at singing and playing the guitar .She hopes to take lessons to learn more about the art and make progress. 基础复现天天练 Work seriously A B ( )3.Bob likes summer best.Because he can swim in the swimming pool in this season.He decides to spend the holiday in a hotel with a big swimming pool. ( )4.Jenny wants to visit some places of interest.She also wants to have dinner with friends in great restaurants. ( )5.Robert is interested in reading books.And he often goes to the library at school.He hopes to visit some wonderful libraries with many kinds of books. F 基础复现天天练 Work seriously A.There is a big wonderful swimming pool in our vacation hotel.It is open for the people here.You can use it at any time. B.This place is famous for its food and restaurants.You can enjoy dinner with friends in many restaurants on Jinnan Road. C.The city is small but there are wonderful views everywhere.You can relax yourself.You can also fly kites on a big square here. 基础复现天天练 Work seriously D.We have many kinds of classes here， including singing class， piano class and guitar class.You can make progress here. E.Visit long sandy beaches .Climb the mountains.The weather is nice， only a little cool by late evening. F.There are two famous libraries in this city.You can find any book that you want.You can enjoy yourself in the reading room. G.Welcome to the sports center.You can learn how to swim， how to play football ， basketball， table tennis and so on. 难难点释释疑 fly a kite 意为“放风筝”；fly 还可表示“放飞，飞 行，飞逝”，过去式是flew。如： My father helped me to fly the model plane. 父亲帮助我放飞模型飞机。 I want to fly like a bird.我想像小鸟一样飞翔。 We flew to Beijing last week.上周我们坐飞机去北京。 How time flies! 时光飞逝！ have dinner with 意为“与共进晚餐”。如： I cant have dinner with you tonight. 今晚我不能和你吃晚饭。 基础复现天天练 Work seriously 基础复现天天练 Work seriously Friday星期五 短文填空(Section B 2a2c ) 体裁题题材词词数难难度建议议 完成 时间时间 实际实际 完成 时间时间 正确 率 记叙 文 旅游178 words 7 min _ _ min _ _/10 基础复现天天练 Work seriously Last weekend my grandpa called me. He asked me to 1 my vacation with him. He lives in a mountain village. Its small 2 very cool in summer.The weather is beautiful.Its very hot in our city.So I was very happy and thanked him.I said ， “I will 3 you when our summer vacation begins.” 基础复现天天练 Work seriously It was July 5th.My parents 4 me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. It was the first time for me to have a trip by 5 . I felt excited.The train left at six thirty. I looked 6 of the windows on the train.I 7 tired at all.After three hours ， my train arrived .I 8 my grandpa standing outside.I got off the 基础复现天天练 Work seriously train and ran 9 him. He was pleased when he saw me .He was old but strong .When I saw him， I was so happy that I couldnt say a word. His village is three kilometers away from 10 station.We walked there.I thought I could have so much fun there. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 基础复现天天练 Work seriously take/have but visit took myselfout wasnt saw to/towardsthe 基础复现天天练 Work seriously 难难点释释疑 look out of是动词 短语，意为“向外看” 。如： Look out of the window.Can you see the tall tree? 向窗外看，你能看到那棵高树吗 ？ 与look有关的短语有： look out 小心；当心；look at看着; look after照顾; look up查字典; look for寻找。 基础复现天天练 Work seriously see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 ，强调宾语 的动作正在发生。 see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事，强调宾 语的动作的全过程。如： Mr.Li saw a thief enter Mr.Smiths house and leave with a bag. 李先生看见一个小偷进 了史密斯先生的房 子，拿着一个包离开了。 I see my father reading a book in the study. 我看见父亲正在书房看书。 基础复现天天练 Work seriously sothat意为“如此以致”， so 可接形容词，表程度。 sothat句型可与tooto或者 notenough to do 转换 。如： The girl is so young that she cant go to school. 这女孩太小了以致她还不能去上学。 =The girl is too young to go to school. =The girl is not old enough to go to school. 基础复现天天练 Work seriously Saturday星期六 阅读阅读 A篇(Section B 3aSelf Check ) 体裁题题材词词数难难度建议议 完成 时间时间 实际实际 完成 时间时间 正确 率 应用 文 周末 活动 156 words 5 min _ _ min _ _/5 基础复现天天练 Work seriously June 7th， 2016 Saturday Cloudy What an exciting weekend I had ! We had a basketball game with the team Center City.Our team is Rocket Team.The players in that team were all tall and strong.They thought they could beat（打败 ） us.But we played well.At last we won the game， 43. Eric 基础复现天天练 Work seriously June 14th， 2016 Saturday Rainy My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach this morning.But it started to rain after breakfast.I just watched the boring TV show at home. Jim 基础复现天天练 Work seriously June 17th， 2016 SundaySunny I had a busy Sunday.In the morning， I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours.Then I cleaned the rooms.In the afternoon， I cooked dinner with my mother for my father.Do you know why? It was Fathers Day! In the evening， my parents and I went to a movie. Ruth 基础复现天天练 Work seriously B D ( )1.Eric _ on June 7th，2016， Saturday. A. had a drawing lesson B. had a basketball game C. cooked dinner D. watched the TV show at home ( )2.The team Center City lost the basketball game because _. A.the players in Center City are not tall and strong B.the players in Rocket Team are tall and strong C.the players in Center City played well D.the players in Rocket Team played well 基础复现天天练 Work seriously D D ( )3.Jim couldnt go to the beach because _. A. he had to watch the basketball game B. he had to learn to draw C. he cleaned rooms at home D. it started to rain after breakfast ( )4.Ruth thought her Sunday was _. A.exciting B.tiring C.boring D.busy 基础复现天天练 Work seriously B ( )5.Which of the following is TRUE ? A.It was rainy when Eric had the basketball game. B.In 2016， Fathers Day was on June 17th. C.Jim learned to draw and cleaned rooms on Sunday morning. D.Ruth went to a movie with Jim and Eric. 基础复现天天练 Work seriously 难难点释释疑 weekend是可数名词，意为“周末”。 搭配on the weekend/on weekends在周末 。如： On weekends， I always go out to do some shopping with my family. 在周末我常和家人去购物。 基础复现天天练 Work seriously Sunday星期日 读读写综综合(综综合运用) A.信息归纳归纳 Last summer ， Cathys whole family went to New York City for their summer vacation.They stayed there for two weeks. New York City has more than seven and a half million people.It is the largest city in the United States.It is also the home of the United Nations. 基础复现天天练 Work seriously First they visited the Statue of Liberty.The Statue of Liberty is one of New Yorks most well-known historical sites.Millions of people visit New York City every year. On the second day，they went to the Empire State Building.It is the tallest building in New York City now.From the top of the building， they saw most parts of New York.On the 基础复现天天练 Work seriously day，they visited the Metropolitan Museum.In this museum， they saw a lot of famous paintings.During the rest time of the week， Bob went to Bronx Zoo with his younger brother and sister.There they were glad to see a lot of their favorite animals tigers， lions， monkeys and elephants. 基础复现天天练 Work seriously In the second week， the family visited Long Island.On the island， they spent most of their time swimming， sunbathing and playing on the beach. They all had a good time . The population of New York City 1. The place they went on the first day 2. The thing we can see from the top of the tallest building in New York City 3. The number of people who went to see their favorite animals 4. The number of days they stayed in the city 5. 基础复现天天练