中考英语命题研究第二编语法专题突破篇专题三冠词精讲试题

在学生就要走出校门的时候，班级工作仍要坚持德育先行，继续重视对学生进行爱国主义教育、集体主义教育、行为规范等的教育，认真落实学校、学工处的各项工作要求专题冠词,怀化中考重难点突破【满分点拨】一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词有a和an两种形式。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。下表是常见的以元音音素开头的单词用a，an的各种情况：A aan apple/an artist/an aunt/an Asian country/an American girlE ea European country/an egg/an eightyearold boy/an 11yearold boyI ian idea/an interesting storyO oan orange/an old man/an outgoing girlU ua useful book/a university student/a UFO/a usual story/an umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusual story/an unhappy smile特别记不规则：an hour/an honest man，以元音音素开头的字母：an“a，e，f，h，i，l，m，n，o，r，s，x”不定冠词具体用法如下：1在叙述时用于第一次提到某人或某物前。如：This is a book.2泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类。如：A plane is a machine that can fly.3泛指某人或某物。如：A young man is waiting for you.4用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every。如：Five lessons a week.5用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵；一份；一类；一场”等。如：Therell be a strong wind in South China.6用于某些固定词组中。如：a few/little/bit一点儿；have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/restswim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/喝点东西/休息；have a cold感冒；have a good time玩得高兴；in a hurry匆忙；for a while一会儿；keep a diary写日记；do sb.a favor帮助某人7用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前。如：a knife and fork一副刀叉二、定冠词the的基本用法1用于双方都知道的人或事物前。如：Give me the book，please.2特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物。如：Do you know the girl in red?3表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：The earth moves around the sun.4用在序数词、形容词最高级前面，以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前。如：The first lesson is very easy.She is the most beautiful student in that class.5用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩。如：The Greens are watching TV now.6用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。如：The orange is orange.7用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前，或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。如：the Great Wall；the Summer Palace8与某些形容词连用表示一类人。如：We should help the old.9用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前。如：I like playing the piano.10用在某些固定词组中。如：in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；in the daytime在白天；in the end最后；all the time一直；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；in the open air在户外；at the age of在岁时；at the beginning of在开始时；on the other side of在的另一边；in the middle of在中间；at the moment现在，此刻三、零冠词的用法1除一些特殊情况外，专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。如：Wisdom is better than strength.智慧胜于力量。Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。2当名词前已有this，that，his，any，every，some，no等指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或所有格修饰时，不必加冠词。如：She is my sister.她是我妹妹。Jacks brother is a worker.杰克的哥哥是工人。3在与by连用的表示交通工具的名词前、固定搭配中及表示学科名称的名词前不加冠词。如：by plane坐飞机by boat乘船by mistake出错Chinese语文4在节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不加冠词。如：Childrens Day儿童节Monday星期一autumn秋季January一月5在一日三餐、语言、体育类等名词前不加冠词。如：I cooked some noodles for supper.我煮了一些面条作为晚餐。I can speak Chinese，English and French.我会讲汉语、英语和法语。【考点抢测】( B )1.(2016郴州中考)When is Fathers Day in the United States?Its on_third Sunday in June.AaBtheC/( A )2.Put on more clothes，or you will catch _ cold.Aa Ban Cthe( B )3.He has been _ honest man in his life.Aa Ban Cthe( B )4.There is _“M” in the word MP3.Aa Ban Cthe( A )5.(2016永州中考)I find_pen on the ground.Whose is_pen?Aa；the Bthe；a Ca；a( B )6.(2016益阳中考)It took me half_hour to finish my homework last night.Aa Ban Cthe( B )7.Can you see _ sun at night with a telescope?Aa Bthe Can( C )8.Helens sister is _ girl in blue.Aa Ban Cthe( C )9.Perhaps the famous football star w