中考英语复习 题型演练 题型三 阅读理解试题

我带领班子成员及全体职工，积极参加县委、政府和农牧局组织的政治理论学习，同时认真学习业务知识，全面提高了自身素质，增强职工工作积极性，杜绝了纪律松散阅读理解题型演练. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)ADo you try to save electricity(电) and magazines at home? Do you make your bed every day? Read about the home habits of Americans. Are they the same as yours? Lights outSaving magazinesAre you careful about saving electricity? 25% of people turn off the lights when they leave a room. 8% never do. 80% leave the lights on when they go out in the evening. How long do you save magazines? About half the population throws away old ones after six months. But 20% keep them for years and years. Clean and tidyMaking beds and doing dishesAre you an organized person? 13% of people like to keep the rooms clean and tidy. The common home has fourteen cleaning products around the house. 74% of people make their beds every morning. 5% never do. And 3% actually change their sheets(床单) every day. Do you wash the dishes right after eating? 58% of Americans do, but 5% let theirs sit for several days.1. The passage mainly talks about the home habits of Americans. 280% of Americans go out in the evening with the lights on. 3One fifth of Americans keep magazines for years and years. 4Most Americans like to keep the rooms clean and tidy. 5The people who make the beds are as many as those who wash the dishes every day.B(2017福建中考)On May 5, 2017, Chinas homemade passenger aircraft(飞机) C919 completed its 90minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai. C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4，075 and 5，555 kilometers. Its reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars, less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers, mostly Chinese, but also American and Thai companies or airlines. COMAG aims to take one fifth of the worlds narrowbody aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035. The name C919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both “COMAC” and “China”. The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means “forever”. And the number 19 refers to its capacity(容量) of 190 passengers. The large passenger aircraft is praised as “the flower of modern industry”. It is a symbol of the nations industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive(综合的) power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy(战略) of the nation, COMAC bears the nations dream and peoples trust. China considers it as a national pride. 6C919 is produced by ABoeingBa Thai aircraft companyCAirbusDa Chinese aircraft company7Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft？AIt can carry 190 passengers at most. BIt can only fly a distance of 4，075 km. CIt costs less than half of a Boeing 737. DIt costs more than half of an Airbus A320. 8Which picture shows COMACs aim to take the narrowbody aircraft market by 2035？9The letter C in C919 stands for A“company”Bboth “COMAC” and “China”C“customer”Dboth “cost” and “capacity”10The news report is written mainly to Aintroduce the design of C919Bdescribe the first flight of C919Cexplain “the flower of modern industry”Dshow Chinas achievements in aircraft industryCDifferent gestures(手势) mean different things in different countries. Sometimes a gesture that is polite in one country is not polite in another and should not be used. Different meanings of gestures can also cause problems in understanding what another person is trying to say. A gesture that many people do not understand is one that uses the thumb. Most westerners will sometimes show that they like something by holding out a closed hand with the thumb lifting in the air. This is called give someone or something “the thumbs up. ” Often, only one thumb is used, so it should be “the thumb up”The usual explanation(解释) for the origin of this gesture is not really correct. It says that in ancient Roman times, when people were pleased with the way a gladiator(角斗士) had fought, they showed their thumbs up. When they were not pleased, they gave the thumbs down. When a gladiator was given the thumbs up, the emperor allowed him to live. When a gladiator was given the thumbs down, the emperor ordered him to be killed. The truth is, however, it was translated into a wrong meaning by mistake. If people wanted to save the gladiator, they put out their hands and hid their thumbs in their hands. If they wanted the gladiator to die, they pointed their thumbs straight at him. 11Westerners lift their thumbs when they Awant someone to dieBwant to go to a playgroundClike somethingDwant someone to live12Most people think that in ancient Rome, “thumbs up” meant that Athe emperor could die Bthe people wanted the gladiator to liveCthe fighting could continueDthe people were not pleased13In fact, if people wanted a gladiator to live, they Ahid their thumbsBpointed their thumbs downClifted their thumbs upDpointed their thumbs at him14From the article we know that Adifferent gestures have different meanings in different countriesBa friendly gesture is always the same in different countriesCthe meaning of “thumbs up” is the same both now a