高考英语二轮复习 综合模拟练（一）

我带领班子成员及全体职工，积极参加县委、政府和农牧局组织的政治理论学习，同时认真学习业务知识，全面提高了自身素质，增强职工工作积极性，杜绝了纪律松散综合模拟练(一)第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Its said that Mr Sun in our department got promoted. .Nobody works harder than him in our company.(2017天津一中4月考，2)AIts a deal BGood luckCDont mention it DHe deserves it答案D解析Its a deal 一言为定，成交；Good luck 祝您好运；Dont mention it 不用谢，不客气；He deserves it 他是当之无愧的，这是他应得的。答语表达了对孙先生的赞扬与肯定，可知此处的意思是：这是他应得的，故选D。2What was it that made the girl among the candidates?Her ability，determination and above all honesty.(2017河西区三模，8)Apick out Bstand outCgive out Drun out答案B解析pick out挑出；stand out突出，醒目；give out分发；run out耗尽。从后面的答语“Her ability，determination and above all honesty.”可知，是这些品质让这个女孩脱颖而出。故选B。3The manager has not made up his mind yet who will be in charge of the project.Aas to Bnext toCowing to Daccording to答案A解析句意为：经理就关于谁将负责这个项目一事还没有下定决心。as to关于；next to紧挨着；owing to因为；according to根据。故选A。4I am sure I saw Brian in the park this morning.You be imagining things.He left for America last night.(2016天津十二区县二模，10)Aneed BcanCmust Dshall答案C解析句意为：我确信今天早上在公园看见布莱恩了。你一定是出现幻觉了。他昨晚去了美国。must表示语气非常肯定的推测，用在肯定句中；can表示语气非常肯定的推测时，只用在否定句或疑问句中；need、shall不能表推测。5I think her opinion ，because she is an experienced teacher.(2017南开区四模，8)Anumbers BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts答案D解析句意为：我认为她的观点重要，因为她是个有经验的老师。number给标号，把算作；calculate计算，估计；figure计算在内，估计；count数，重要，要紧。故选D。6Who won the election for mayor?A man to represent every minority group in the city.Aclaiming BclaimsCis claimed Dhaving claimed答案A解析句意为：谁赢得了市长的选举？一个宣称代表这个城市每一个小团体(利益)的人。claim与A man是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式作后置定语。故选A。7No one can ignore the fact that his wife is independent her husband earns all or most of the family income.Anow that Bin caseCeven if Donly if答案C解析句意为：没有人可以忽视这个事实，他的妻子是独立的，即使她的丈夫赚了全部或大部分的家庭收入。even if即使，符合语境，故选C。8How about plan to open a branch?I should say it was failure.(2016和平区二模)Aa；a Ba；/Cthe；/ Dthe；a答案D解析第一空定冠词the用于名词前表示说话双方都知道的事情；第二空failure在此表示“失败的人，失败的事”，可以用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指。9Im sorry.I at you the other day.Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.Ashouldnt shoutBshouldnt have shoutedCmustnt shoutDmustnt have shouted答案B解析句意为：很抱歉，那天我不该对你大喊。不必在意。我也有一点失控。shouldnt have done表示“本不该做却做了”，故选B。10Since people would like to find an apartment near the university，there are very few apartments in this area.Afree BemptyChollow Dvacant答案D解析句意为：由于人们都想在大学附近找套公寓，所以这个区域几乎没有空置的公寓了。free自由的，免费的；empty空的，指某物中没有任何东西，也可指谈话等空洞没有内容；hollow指物体内部或中心是空的；vacant被用来指空缺的职位和位置。故选D。11A good advertisement， people attach positive meanings，can contribute to the sales of a product.(2017河西区三模，4)Afor which Bof whichCto which Don which答案C解析题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词a good advertisement的定语从句，把先行词a good advertisement代入到定语从句中变为“people attach positive meanings to a good advertisement”，可知，从句中运用了短语attach.to.“把附在上”，故选C。12Do you have any problem if you this job?Well，Im thinking about the salary.(2016和平区四模，11)Aoffer Bwill offerCare offered Dwill be offered答案C解析if条件句中用一般现在时表将来；再由句意可知，用被动语态。13Only when he apologized for his ignorance him.(2017南开区四模，14)AI forgave BI did forgiveCforgave I Ddid I forgive答案D解析“only状语/状语从句”位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。故选D。14In my view，Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is in traffic.(2016南开区一模，12)Athe most organized Bmore organizedCso organized as Das organized as答案B解析句意为：在我看来，伦敦物价不如东京高，但是东京的交通比伦敦的交通更有秩序。由句意可知，选择比较级。but后分句补充完整为.Tokyo is more organized than London in traffic。15Pointing to a small village at the foot of the mountain，he told us that was he was born and brought up.Awhat Bin whichChow Dwhere答案D解析句意为：他指向山脚下的小村庄，告诉我那就是他出生和被养育的地方。分析句子结构可知， he was born and brought up为表语从句，表语从句中缺少地点状语，用where。故选D。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2017和平区三模)When I became an amputee(被截肢者) at the age of 29，I was forced to rethink the idea of physical perfection.My life became 16 as I changed from an acceptably attractive woman to an object of pity and 17 .Too busy 18 physical pain and obvious limitation of movement，I was not aware of this 19 at first.There were so many difficulties before me.But I was determined to manage my work and life as well as before，feeling inspired about the progress I had 20 . 21 ，as I made my first journey outside the hospital，society had already regarded me as a new status.Happy to be free of my 22 in the hospital，I rolled through the shopping mall as a 23 survivor，feeling like a war hero.Unfortunately，I got a rude 24 as I discovered that others did not view me in the way I had come to view myself.All eyes were upon me，yet no one dared to make eye contact.Their efforts to 25 my eyes forced me to realize they only saw my missing legs.Mothers 26 held their children closer as I passed.Elderly women patted me on the head saying “God Bless You！” with 27 in their eyes.While I sat thinking about what had happened，a small girl came up to me.She stared with unembarrassed 28 at the empty trousers.Finding nothing there，she looked up at me with a 29 look，and childishly asked，“Lady，where did your legs go？”I explained that my legs had been sick.Since my legs hadnt been strong and healthy like hers，the doctors had to 30 them.Leaning her head upwards，she asked，“Did they go to Leg Heaven？”That incident made me think about how 31 children and adults react to the unknown.To a child，a new appearance is an interesting curiosity and a learning experience， 32 adults often observe the same thing with horror.I began to realize that I also had been guilty of the same unsuitable reactions before I knew what life was like for an amputee.To fulfill the wholeness of my mind and spirit，I now smile warmly，make eye 33 ，and speak in a 34 manner.By using a positive approach，I attempt to make society know the fact that having a notsoperfect body doesnt mean having a 35 quality of life.We disabled people also enjoy a colorful life.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。作者作为一名接受过截肢手术的人，她用自己的心路历程告诉我们：残疾人也能过上多彩的生活。16A.great BoldCdifferent Dactive答案C解析29岁接受截肢手术的我，人生已经与以前“不同”了。故选C。17A.comfort BfearChatred Dhappiness答案B解析我由一位很受欢迎的妇女变成了一位让别人同情和“害怕”的人。故选B。18A.crying for Bfighting forCgoing well with Ddealing with答案D解析忙着“应对”身体的疼痛和明显的活动受限，一开始我没有意识到这一改变。deal with对付，应对，符合语境。cry for为哭泣；fight for为奋斗；go well with与相配。故选D。19A.change BmistakeCability Dwish答案A解析见上题解析。change改变，故选A。20A.taken BkeptCgiven Dmade答案D解析但是我下定决心把自己的生活和工作安排得和从前一样好，并且对自己取得的进步感到很受鼓舞。make progress取得进展，取得进步。故选D。21A.Instead BMoreoverCHowever DTherefore答案C解析“然而”，当我走出医院时，社会已经把我看成新面孔了。instead相反地；moreover而且；however然而；therefore因此。故选C。22A.care BlimitCsupport Dhelp答案B解析很高兴自己终于摆脱了医院的“限制”。care关心；limit限制；support支持；help帮助。故选B。23A.calm BpoorCproud Drich答案C解析我坐着轮椅穿梭于当地的购物中心，像个自豪的幸存者，感觉自己像一个战争英雄。calm平静的；poor贫穷的；proud骄傲的；rich富有的。故选C。24A.response BchanceCsuggestion Dletter答案A解析不幸的是，我发现别人并没有把我看作英雄，我得到了一个粗暴的“回应”。response回应；chance机会；suggestion建议；letter信。故选A。25A.turn BholdCcatch Davoid答案D解析由前一句话“他们的眼睛都放在我身上，然而却没人敢直视我的眼睛”可知，他们“避免”和我有眼神接触。turn转身；hold握着；catch抓住；avoid避免。故选D。26A.softly BprotectivelyCunwillingly Dpleasantly答案B解析当我从她们旁边经过时，母亲们“保护性地”把孩子抱得更紧了。softly轻轻地；protectively保护(性)地，防护地；unwillingly不乐意地；pleasantly高兴地。故选B。27A.pity BangerCexcitement Dglory答案A解析上了年纪的妇女拍着我的头说“上帝保佑你”，眼里满是“同情”。pity同情，怜悯；anger生气；excitement激动；glory荣耀。故选A。28A.determination BcuriosityCenthusiasm Dsatisfaction答案B解析那个女孩毫不尴尬地“好奇”地看着我空空的裤管。determination意志力，决心；curiosity好奇，好奇心；enthusiasm热情；satisfaction满意。由后文“childishly asked”可知，她感到好奇。故选B。29A.tired BsadCscared Dpuzzled答案D解析由她的孩子气的问题可知，她感到很困惑。tired疲劳的；sad悲伤的；scared害怕的；puzzled困惑的。故选D。30A.lose BadjustCremove Dstretch答案C解析lose失去；adjust调整；remove去除，迁移；stretch伸展。此处指医生把我的双腿“去除”即截肢。故选C。31A.differently BpositivelyCstrangely Dcarefully答案A解析由前文可知，大人和小孩在对待未知的事情时的反应是“不同的”。differently不同地；positively积极地；strangely奇怪地；carefully细心地。故选A。32A.what BwhileCbefore Dafter答案B解析孩子们对待未知事物时会感到好奇然后学习，而成年人则是用恐惧来“观察”未知事物。what什么；while然而；before在之前；after在之后。故选B。33A.difficulty BexperimentCcontract Dcontact答案D解析为了实现身体和精神的完整，我现在温暖地笑，敢于跟别人有眼神“接触”并且自信地说话。difficulty困难；experiment实验；contract合同，契约，协议；contact接触，触点。故选D。34A.confident BstrictCbusinesslike Dserious答案A解析见上题解析。confident自信的；strict严厉的；businesslike公事公办的，有条理的，有效率的；serious严肃的，认真的。故选A。35A.good BhighCpoor Dreal答案C解析我想让全社会的人们知道：拥有残缺的身体并不意味着我们要过“差劲的”生活。good好的；high高的；poor贫穷的，差劲的；real真实的。故选C。第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017天津一中3月考)AnnouncementsBret Harte vs.Calaveras alumni boysThe annual Bret Harte vs.CHS graduates boys basketball game will be held at 7 pm.，Saturday，Nov.30，at Calaveras High.All players must have played at least one year of varsity(校队) basketball.Cost to play is 30.Admission for audience is 5 for adults and 2 for kids.6yearold kids and kids who are under 6 are admitted free.For more information，call Kraig Clifton at 7430679 or Jeff Eltringham at 7360162.CHS girls basketball skillsThe Calaveras High School girls basketball program presents the Junior Redskins Winter Skills，a developmental basketball program for girls in fifth through eighth grades that will be held from 2 pm.to 4：30 pm.，Sundays.Signups are still being accepted for the second of the two fiveweek sessions，which will be held on five consecutive(连续的) Sundays beginning on Jan.8,2017.Cost is 25 per session.Each participant receives a Tshirt at the end of each session.For more information or to sign up，call Jeremy Malamed at 2174563 or email .CHS swim/baseball coaching vacanciesCalaveras High School(CHS) is looking for a head boys/girls swim coach and a baseball coach for the 2016 spring season.Applications will be accepted and jobs will remain open until filled.Interview dates are to be set.Anyone interested can stop by the district office or the high school for an application.For more information，call Mike Koepp at 7541811.Foothills Little League signupsFoothills Little League will hold signups for the 2017 season from 6 pm.to 8 pm.，Wednesday，Dec.6，at Pizza Factory in Valley Springs.All players must provide proofs of residency and a birth certificate.For more information，call Shawn Threet at 3047399 or leave a message at 7721516.Yoga in Rail Road FlatYoga is being offered at Rail Road Flat Elementary from 9：30 am.to 11 am.，Fridays with instructor Kristine Louise.Costs are a 5 instructor fee and 2 donation to The Friends of Rail Road Flat School.For more information，visit .语篇解读本文为应用文，介绍了五则通知。36Who will take part in the game to be held on Nov.30?ABoys who are studying in CHS at present.BAll the students graduated from CHS.CBoys who were on the CHS basketball team.DAny audience who is from Bret Harte.答案C解析细节理解题。由题干中的Nov.30可定位到第一则通知，由其中的“All players must have played at least one year of varsity(校队) basketball.”可以看出，在11月30号举行的比赛参赛者为 Boys who were on the CHS basketball team，故选C。 37If you want to watch girls play basketball .Ayou can make a call to Kraig CliftonByou can realize your goal on Jan.15,2017Cyou can buy a Tshirt with the girls namesDyou can visit 答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Signups are still being accepted for the second of the two fiveweek sessions，which will be held on five consecutive(连续的) Sundays beginning on Jan.8,2017.”可知比赛时间为从2017年1月8日开始，共五场连续的周日赛，故可推知第二场为2017年1月15日，故选B。38As an excellent baseball coach you will focus on .ACHS girls basketball skillsBFoothills Little League signupsCBret Harte vs.Calaveras alumni boysDCHS swim/baseball coaching vacancies答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Calaveras High School(CHS) is looking for a head boys/girls swim coach and a baseball coach for the 2016 spring season.”这句话表明游泳和棒球教练现在空缺，如果你是一名优秀的棒球教练你可以关注 CHS swim/baseball coaching vacancies，故选D。 39If you want to register in Foothills Little League .Ayou must provide your graduate certificateByou must show your personal signatureCyou must provide your personal identificationDyou must prove to be a local resident 答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“All players must provide proofs of residency and a birth certificate.(所有的运动员都要提供居住证和出生证)”，故选C。40If two adults take two children to practice yoga they should pay .A14 dollars B8 dollarsC20 dollars D28 dollars 答案D解析数字计算题。最后一段第二句“Costs are a 5 instructor fee and 2 donation to The Friends of Rail Road Flat School.”费用是5美元外加2美元的捐赠，所以4个人应该是28美元，故选D。B(2017和平区一模)If you feel yourself turning into an old grouch(脾气坏的人)，dont worryhappiness is just around the bend.A survey has found that although happiness dips in those in their 30s and 40s，people start to feel more content with life after the age of 50.However an economist found that older people will never again regain the excitement of youth.Rather it is thought that with age，individuals become more pragmatic about the ups and downs that life brings and accept their fortune.He questioned those in Britain，Switzerland and Germany and applied the findings to peoples life cycle.Mr Van Landeghem,29，said：“A happiness curve does not necessarily imply that a 65yearold prefers his own life to the life of a 25yearold.”“Both the 25yearold and 65yearold might agree that it is nicer to be 25 than to be 65.But the 65yearold might nevertheless be more satisfied，as he has learned to be satisfied with what he has.”It was suggested the midlife happiness dip is because this is when people have the most responsibilitiestaking care of a family，paying a mortgage(抵押货款) and having a demanding career.The middleaged dip in happiness was also compared to that of losing a close relative or suddenly becoming unemployed.The study is just one of many put forward as an indicator of what makes for a happy life.Psychologists concluded that having money makes you happier，but only if you have a lot more than your friends and neighbors.At the same time，youd better have enough time to enjoy yourself instead of spending all your time in making money.Separate research found that owning the house of your dreams，the car you always longed for and having millions in the bank doesnt stop that desire to keep up with the Joneses(攀比)And if the Joneses have more than you do，youll be miserable.It seems envy at being lower in the social pecking order(权势等级) reduces the satisfaction of being well off.If you just do what you love and you are good at，which society also values much，you may have a higher probability to be happy.But if your job pays less，how can you stick to it in disregard of responsibilities？Happiness means different things from different points of view，and point of view grows from ones experience and knowledge.Perhaps it comes with you when you dont need to think about adult problems or when you are wise enough to understand what satisfaction is.语篇解读本文主要讲述了人们在不同的年龄阶段对幸福的定义不一样，随着年龄的增长，人们更能获得对生活的满足感，感到更幸福。41The underlined word “pragmatic” in Paragraph 2 may mean “ ”Anervous BconcernedCrealistic Dcareful答案C解析词义猜测题。根据文章第二段内容可知，一位经济学家发现，年纪大的人不再会获得年轻人特有的激动和兴奋，随着年纪的增长，经历了生活的起起落落，个体变得越来越实际，并坦然接受自己的命运，故选C。42According to the passage，people in their 30s and 40s .Amay feel it more difficult to experience happinessBmay sense happiness declines owing to other complicated factorsCstart to realize responsibility and risk mean happinessDmay associate happiness with money and status and risk pursuing happiness答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第六段内容可知，人们在他们3040岁这个年龄阶段里，肩负重任，要兼顾家庭和事业，又要承担经济压力，因此幸福感会下降，故选B。43It is implied in the passage that .Ahappiness comes when you complain lessBlife is full of ups and downs in factCa sense of responsibility brings you happinessDcompeting with others often makes you blue答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后两句“And if the Joneses have more than you do，youll be miserable.It seems envy.reduces the satisfaction of being well off.”可知，如果你一味的去和别人攀比，就会变得失落，对生活的满足感也会减少。故选D。44What makes for a happy life?AOnes family. BOnes money.COnes wisdom. DOnes status.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“Happiness means different things from different points of view，and point of view grows from ones experience and knowledge.”可知，幸福从不同的观点来看意味着不同的东西，而观点来自一个人的经验和知识，结合选项，知选C。45The best title for the passage may be .AHappiness Is UshapedBHappiness Is an ExperienceCHappiness Makes You SatisfiedDHappiness Can Be Won by Yourself答案A解析标题归纳题。根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了人们在不同的年龄阶段对幸福的定义不一样，以及在生活中幸福是由自己的学识、经验等构成的，随着年龄的增长，人们更能获得对生活的满足感，感到更幸福。结合选项，知选A。C(2017河东区二模)THIS is an adapted excerpt(摘录) from Eman Mohammeds speech at TED (Technology，Entertainment and Design)，a nonprofit conference，in 2014.She is one of the few female photo journalists in the Gaza Strip(加沙地带)When I was 19，I started my career as the first female photojournalist in the Gaza Strip，Palestine.My work as a woman photographer was considered a serious insult(侮辱) to local traditions.The maledominated profession made me feel unwelcome by all possible means.They made it clear that a woman must not do a mans job.Photo agencies in Gaza refused to train me.Three of my colleagues went as far as to drive me to an open air strike area where explosions were the only thing I could hear.Dust was flying in the air，an