高三英语一轮复习 普通高校招生模拟考试_4

我带领班子成员及全体职工，积极参加县委、政府和农牧局组织的政治理论学习，同时认真学习业务知识，全面提高了自身素质，增强职工工作积极性，杜绝了纪律松散普通高校招生模拟考试5 (时间:120分钟满分:150分)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Im hungry.Can we go to get a burger or something?W:Didnt you ask me to help you lose weight?M:Yeah,but all Ive had to eat today is a salad.Ive never been hungrier in my life.1.Why is the man so hungry?A.He is on a diet.B.He hasnt eaten today.C.He has only had a burger.答案AW:Excuse me,where is the nearest post office?I need to mail a package to my business partner.M:Im not sure.Im a tourist here,so Im not familiar with the area.But if you wait a second,Ill just look on my smart phone.2.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.Business partners.C.Postman and customer.答案AM:Whats the score in the game?I was listening to the radio earlier,but I havent checked it in over an hour.W:I just turned the TV on,but its a commercial break right now.So well just have to wait a minute.M:Hey,thats the ad for the new Leonardo DiCaprio movie.Quiet!3.What is the woman doing?A.Listening to the radio.B.Watching television.C.Showing a new movie ad.答案BW:Why arent you going to college?Youre a great student.Wont your parents be disappointed?M:Actually,it was my fathers idea to take a year off after graduation.He needs help at his brothers company and Ill get some good experience working there,not to mention money for school when I eventually decide to go.4.Why wont the man go to college after graduation?A.His grades arent good enough.B.He never wants to go to college.C.His father asks him to work first.答案CM:Good morning.How much are the apples and pears?W:The apples are 2 dollars a pound and the pears are 3 dollars a pound.M:Ill take 2 pounds of apples and 1 pound of pears,please.5.How much money will the man give the woman?A.Five dollars.B.Seven dollars.C.Eight dollars.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:You really dont know what youre talking about,Mr.Cassell.M:Oh,come on.I saw you take that pen from Ms.Bakers desk and put it into your desk.Maybe I should tell her what you did.W:Please dont do that.I promise youve got this whole situation all wrong.M:Thats it.Im going to find Mr.Langley.W:Theres no reason to bring the boss into this.Look.Its Ms.Bakers birthday tomorrow,so were playing a little joke on her.Were going to replace all her pens with kids markers.And then we will return everything the next day.Get it now?M:Oh,I guess I um.wont say anything.Sorry about that.6.Who is the boss?A.Mr.Cassell.B.Ms.Baker.C.Mr.Langley.答案C7.Why does the man apologize at the end?A.He misunderstood the womans action.B.He wont be able to attend the birthday party.C.He put his kids markers on the womans desk.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Im so tired.I worked for almost 2 hours today.W:Im pretty tired too,but I was up all night last night working on a paper for my sociology class.Its for my major,so I had to make sure it was perfect.M:How late did you stay up?W:Oh,Im not sure.But it was already light outside.I can tell you that.M:What?Thats crazy.Why did you leave it to the last minute?W:Its just the way I write papers.Whenever I study for an exam,I start preparing weeks in advance.But theres something about writing papers that makes me want to stay up all night writing.Maybe I like the idea of being a journalist than working long hours,or maybe I just have more focus in early morning.M:Well,how do you usually do on your papers?W:I havent got anything less than A since high school.M:Wow.It really works for you.8.When did the woman start writing her paper?A.Last night.B.Two hours earlier.C.Weeks in advance.答案A9.What does the man probably mean at the end?A.The woman should work harder.B.The woman should leave him alone.C.The womans study method is good.答案C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Good evening,sir.Do you have a reservation with us tonight?M:Yes.Its under the name Wilers.W:One moment,Wilers,party of four.Is that right?M:Yes,thats us.W:Wonderful.I see half of your group have not yet arrived,so you can have a drink at the bar while you wait.M:Oh,I think my wife and I would prefer to sit down now.W:Would you like a table by the window?M:Oh,that would be great.And please bring us some ice water and some menus.W:Coming right up,sir.I can also take some other drink orders besides water.M:Well definitely be ordering a bottle of red wine and we may also order a bottle of white wine depending on what food we decide to have.But we can take care of that when the others arrive.W:Very good,sir.Ill bring you our wine list right away,and Ill let our wine expert Ralph know that you may have some questions for him.M:Great!Thanks.10.Who is with the man right now?A.No one.B.His wife.C.Another couple.答案B11.What will the woman bring the man first?A.Some wine.B.Some hot water.C.Some menus.答案C12.What might the man discuss with Ralph?A.What dishes to have.B.What drinks to order.C.Where they should sit.答案B听第9段材料,回答第 13至16题。M:This is so much fun.Ive never been to a horse race before.W:Im glad you could come.My dad used to take me here all the time when I was a kid.He knew some of the trainers,so we would actually get to go down onto the track and pat the horses before races.M:Wow,do you know how to ride a horse?W:Yeah,Ive done it a few times.But I dont think riding a horse and racing a horse are similar at all.M:Youve got a point there.So when does the race start?W:In less than 5 minutes.But therell be a dozen races today.So if the next one isnt very competitive,well still have a chance to see a good race later on.M:Awesome.Hey,what are all those people doing over there?W:Theyre putting money on which horse will win the race.M:How do they know who will win?W:They dont know for sure.Its just a way to have fun.All the horses have cool names.And its a way to get people excited about cheering for them.Look,that one is named Grandpa.M:Haha.W:I never put my money on a horse though.It seems like such a waste.M:You can say that again.Oh,it looks like the race is about to start.13.Who took the woman to horse races when she was young?A.Her father.B.Her grandfather.C.Her dads friends.答案A14.What does the woman say about riding a horse?A.Shes never done it before.B.Its a way to have great fun.C.Its totally different from racing a horse.答案C15.How many races will there be today?A.More than ten.B.Less than five.C.Not known yet.答案A16.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Watch a horse race.B.Place money on a horse.C.Go down onto the track.答案A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Alright,everyone.Thank you for coming today.As you all know,were here to celebrate the career of Tom Jones.Mr.Jones joined the company three decades ago.He worked in the mail room after he finished high school and he got promoted to office manager after a few months.Because he was so well-organized,he stayed in that position for a year and a half,at which point he demanded that the company pay for him to get his degree,while he continued to work.This had never happened here at Brantley and Copper before.But Mr.Jones drove a hard bargain,as you all know so well.Mr.Jones took night classes so he could remain onthe team full-time.And his hard work and devotion to learning made him a perfect candidate for a management position.Mr.Jones continued to move up the ladder here,becoming the vice president of operations just five years ago.Mr.Jones will most definitely be missed.We will all remember his warm smile and strong will to succeed.I think everyone could learn a thing or two from Mr.Jones,including me.Ive been with this company from the very beginning,almost forty years,and I can tell you that this is one special man right here.Congratulations for making it all the way to retirement.Lets give Mr.Jones the microphone now,so he can say a few words.17.When did Mr.Jones join the company?A.Five years ago.B.Thirty years ago.C.Forty years ago.答案B18.What was Mr.Jones first promotion?A.Head driver.B.Office manager.C.Vice president of operations.答案B19.How did Mr.Jones get his degree?A.By bargaining.B.By working part-time.C.By taking night classes.答案C20.What is the main point of the talk?A.To welcome a new employee.B.To say goodbye to an old co-worker.C.To congratulate Mr.Jones on his new career.答案B第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2017浙江名校协作体一次联考)Since the earliest civilizations,people have controlled rivers to meet societys demands.Today,rivers are controlled for many reasons,primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily,agricultural and industrial needs,for power generation,for navigation (航行),and to prevent flooding.River control is achieved by channelization,a term that covers a range of river engineering works,including widening,deepening,straightening and stabilization of banks,and by the construction of dams.An important period of channelization took place in Europe during the l9th century,when many large rivers were straightened and their beds deepened.One of the most dramatically changes was the Tisza River,a branch of the Danube that flows through Hungary.The controlling of the Tisza,designed to reduce flooding and make land for agriculture,included cutting off more than 100 meanders,shortening the rivers length by nearly 400 kilometers.One of the most common ways in which people control rivers is by damming them.The past 50 years or so has seen an increase in dam construction worldwide,and at the beginning of the 21st century,there were about 800,000 dams globally,some towering more than 200 meters in height.In spite of their successes,many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful.Some particularly deep reservoirs (水库) can bring about earthquakes due to the stress on their bottom rocks caused by huge volumes of water.Downstream of a reservoir,the river is certainly influenced in many ways: water volume,speed and quality are all affected,leading to changes in the landscape and among plants and animals.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了从古代开始,人们就学会了控制河流来满足社会的需求,对河流的控制主要通过管/渠道化和修建水坝这两种方式。21.What are the two main ways of controlling rivers?A.By straightening rivers and deepening the beds.B.By reducing flooding and building deep reservoirs.C.By channelizing rivers and the constructing dams.D.By making land for agriculture and protecting the environment.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段“River control is achieved by channelization,a term that covers a range of river engineering works,including widening,deepening,straightening and stabilization of banks,and by the construction of dams.”可知,对河流控制的两种方式是channelization和the construction of dams。故C项正确。22.Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A.The benefits of building dams.B.Negative effects of dams on environmental changes.C.The influence on rivers.D.Earthquakes brought about by deep reservoirs.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In spite of their successes,many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful.”可知,该段主要谈水坝给环境带来的消极影响。故B项正确。23.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A.River ControlB.River ChannelizationC.Environmental Effects D.Dam Construction答案A解析主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述了从古代开始,人们就学会了控制河流来满足社会的需求。二三四段叙述河流控制的方式,最后一段讲了给环境带来的消极影响。所以这篇文章主要谈河流控制,故选A项。BEvery morning,my alarm goes off.I wake from my slumber and hit the snooze button.Then I crawl back under the duvet to grab a few more minutes of shut-eye.“Tonight Ill go to bed early,” I tell myself.But,evening comes and I get a second wind,completely forgetting about my early night.Why am I finding it so difficult to get a good nights sleep?And is it a problem?The amount we sleep has declined over the years and insomnia(失眠) is on the rise.Modern technology is often blamed.The light from our smartphone affects levels of melatonin(褪黑素)the sleep-inducing hormonekeeping us wide awake into the early hours.Lack of sleep can badly affect our health and memory.We need deep sleep to move our memories from short-term storage into long-term storage.If we dont get enough sleep,we could lose these memories.This is especially disastrous for people studying for exams.So,how can we learn to sleep better?For Professor Till Roenneberg,its important people recognize they have an internal body clock.This determines whether you are a night owl,an early bird or somewhere in the middle.We dont have any choice.“Its like feet,” he said “Some people are born with big feet and some with small feet,but most people are somewhere in the middle.” Our work schedules are out of sync(同步) with our natural sleep patterns.He says this leads to “social jetlag” where people feel like they are constantly in the wrong time zone.Paul Kelleya sleep expert from the University of Oxfordsays that most people are getting up too early.He believes work and school should start a few hours later.Many companies are starting to realize more sleep can mean a more productive workforce and are changing work schedules.While in South Korea,office workers are heading to relaxation parlors at lunchtime to take power naps in hammocks or massage chairs.This is much healthier than catching forty winks while sitting on the toilet or dropping off at their desks.So,if like me you find yourself hitting your snooze button every morningdont feel bad.Its just our body clocks!【语篇导读】人生当中,大约有1/3的时间是在睡眠中度过的,但是真正懂得睡眠的重要性,懂得科学睡眠养生之道的人却很少。合理科学的睡眠,才能使全身的细胞处于放松和休息状态,睡眠成为一种使人体的精力和体力疲劳恢复正常的最佳休息方式。24.What can we learn about the author from the passage?A.Hes a real night owl.B.He has suffered from insomnia.C.He is always forgetting things.D.He hates his alarm very much.答案A解析推理判断题。从文章第一段作者每天晚上睡觉很迟,早上起不来,常告诫自己一定要早睡,但屡屡失败,再结合最后一段“So,if like me you find yourself hitting your snooze button every morning”处可知,作者是一个“夜猫子”。25.The words “a night owl” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to a person who.A.is particular about night sleepB.specially plays with owls at nightC.is fond of catching an owl at nightD.regularly stays up late,or prefers to work at night答案D解析词义猜测题。阅读文章可知,作者就是一个典型的“夜猫子”,即:晚睡的人;夜里工作的人。晚上不睡,早上不起。结合文章的内容,理解这个词应该不难。故选D项。26.What do office workers in Korea do to help them concentrate better at work?A.They are offered extra money.B.They are often praised in public.C.They have flexible working hours.D.They have short power naps to restore energy and alertness.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“While in South Korea,office workers are heading to relaxation parlors at lunchtime to take power naps in hammocks or massage chairs.”处可知,韩国人中午有短暂的午休,精神就好,工作效率则会更高。导学号29402180C(20179月丽水、衢州、湖州三地市质检)Smartphones have been blamed for everything from taking drivers attention from driving to keeping people on the sofa scrolling (滚屏) videos.But the smartphone that seems to be everywhere could just as easily increase physical activity if it pushes its owners buttons in the right way.New research shows that making social connections through activity-tracking apps gets people to move more.And a separate study on this summers “Pokemon Go” phenomenon shows that the smartphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual.Together,the studies show the potential for smartphones to push a range of people to be more active.People who linked with friends on the activity-tracking app increase their steps by 400 a day on average over the next week,compared with people who made no social connections,according to Tim Althoff and two other computer scientists at Stanford University.The effect of social connections declined,but remained significant for five months before the numbers fell back even with users who made no connections.Such insights show the promise of smartphones and games to help with one of the most stubborn public health problemsthat even people who want to be active have trouble staying active.An NBA videogame,for example,gives players extra powers in the game if they reach a step goal in real life.The app “Zomies,Run!” uses audio stories to push people to run more or run faster.Still,there is room for growth: Only about 4% of all health apps use “gamification,” such as point-scoring or competition,according to a study published in October in BMJ Open.“Gamification is actually quite closely linked with behavior change techniques,” says Dr.Elizabeth Ann Edwards,the studys lead author and a doctor and researcher at Queen Mary University of London.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用说明文。智能手机在许多方面受到人们的谴责,但如果无处不在的智能手机运用恰当的话还是有利于人们的锻炼的。比如“Pokemon Go” 智能手机游戏让玩家比平时多走了数千步,而使用音频故事推动人们跑得更多或跑得更快。27.What does the author think of smartphones?A.They lead to peoples lack of physical activity.B.They will make people have more connections.C.They can have videogames more interesting.D.They can involve their users in more exercise.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段“But the smartphone that seems to be everywhere could just as easily increase physical activity.” 可知,似乎无处不在的智能手机同样可以增加体力活动,即增加锻炼,因此D项符合题意。28.According to “Pokemon Go” phenomenon,smartphone users become more active because .A.they have more social connectionsB.they get extra powers in lifeC.the games increase physical activityD.a life goal has been set step by step答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Pokemon Go phenomenon shows that the smartphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual.Together,the studies show the potential for smartphones to push a range of people to be more active”由此可知这个游戏让人们多走了数千步,即增加了体力运动。故选C项。29.Who a