高考英语一轮复习 第2部分 专题1 名词即学巩固

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”专题1 名词即学巩固.单句语法填空1(2015江苏，32)Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.解析：句意：为了与国家的足球改革保持一致，一些学校不得不进行调整。make adjustments是固定搭配，意为“进行调整”。2(2014新课标，69).for most of us the changes (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.解析：句意：对我们大多数人来说，这些变化很缓慢，而且就像清理被污染的河流，需要很多努力和工作。所填词作主语，其前是定冠词，所以应为名词；根据谓语动词are可知应用复数形式。3(2014辽宁，70). Ill stop and take a deep breath .解析：句意：我要停下来深吸一口气。take a deep breath“深呼吸”，是固定短语。4(2014浙江，6)We most prefer to say yes to the requests (request) of someone we know and like.解析：句意：我们更愿意满足自己熟悉且喜欢的人所提的要求。根据前面的定冠词判断，本空需要用名词形式；request作“要求”讲是可数名词，此处是泛指，所以用其复数形式。5(2014湖北，21)Her motivation (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.解析：句意：她写作的动机是她渴望为妇女争取到接受高等教育的权利。空格前有形容词性物主代词修饰，所以空格应填名词形式；再根据系动词was可知，用单数形式。6(2014天津，9)My parents always attach great importance (important) to my getting a good education.解析：句意：父母一直很重视让我接受好的教育。attach importance to“认为很重要；重视”。7He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a generous contribution (contribute) to help the community.解析：句意：他不自私，没有把叔叔留给他的钱独自占有，而是慷慨地捐献出来帮助社区。分析句子结构可知，空格前是不定冠词和形容词，所以要用名词单数形式。8. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description (describe) of my travels.解析：句意：我感到无比自豪的是卓有成效地度过了我的岁月，忠实地为后代保存一份关于旅途详情的记录。分析句子结构可知，空格前有不定冠词和形容词detailed，所以要用名词单数形式。9Your performance (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.解析：句意：如果你养成反思自己学习的习惯，作为学生你的表现将会非常出色。有形容词性物主代词修饰，要用perform的名词形式performance。10My first impression (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.解析：句意：我对他的第一印象是，他是一个和蔼、体贴的年轻人。根据句子结构可知，空格前面有物主代词my和序数词first修饰，所以此处要用impress的名词形式impression。.语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Robots used for housework were tested out in some 1.families (family). Tony, one of the robots, looked like 2.a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair, speaking in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home. Also, 3.curiosity (curious) drove him to have a try on such a new thing. So he hired a robot to accompany his wife Claire. Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning, but she agreed to it at last. At the first sight of Tony, Claire felt embarrassed. Gradually, Tony began to win the 4.hostess (hostess) trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and giving her 5.advice (advise) on her 6.personal (person) dresses. Therefore at the party all her guests who were invited were filled with 7.admiration (admire) when they saw her house was completely changed. After the test, the company was satisfied with 8.Tonys (Tony) report and believed it was 9.a success because he had successfully made a woman regain her 10.confidence (confident) and fall in love with him.单句改错1(2016新课标)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.答案：honesthonesty句意：我叔叔告诉我他成功的关键就是“诚实”。此处是指“诚实”是他成功的关键，应用名词形式。2(2016新课标)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.答案：knowledgesknowledge 句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们就能拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。knowledge“知识”为不可数名词，无复数形式。3(2016新课标)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.答案：yearyears句意：13到19岁的青春期是我最艰难的一段时光。根据句中的13 to 19 were可知，year应该用复数形式。4(2015四川)As I told you last time，I made three new friend here.答案：friendfriends由前面的three可知，friend用复数形式。5(2015新课标)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.答案：airsair句意：我们呼吸的空气越来越脏。air为不可数名词，不能用复数形式。6(2015新课标)One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. he turned around and found that his parents were missing.答案：parentparents句意：一天，小托尼跟父母亲去购物中心由下文的“.he turned around and found that his parents were missing。”可知，是父母两个人，所以用复数形式。7(2015浙江)My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.答案：sidesides句意：我原来的教室很有趣，有三面墙是用玻璃做的。根据前面的three可知，此处side应该使用复数形式。8(2014新课标).since thenfor all these yearwe have been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.答案：yearyears句意：从那时起，这些年来，我们让圣女果在它们喜欢的地方自我生长。these提示year是可数名词，须用复数形式。9(2014浙江)A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.答案：strangersstrange