高一英语下学期第一次质量检测试题

在学生就要走出校门的时候，班级工作仍要坚持德育先行，继续重视对学生进行爱国主义教育、集体主义教育、行为规范等的教育，认真落实学校、学工处的各项工作要求湖北省枣阳市2016-2017学年下学期第一次质量检测英语试题（时间：120分钟 分值150分） 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. In a department store. B. In a big hospital. C. In a hotel. 2. What does Tom imply about Frank?A. Frank doesnt like to give a party. B. Frank has two days to make a decision. C. Frank wont be able to come. 3. How did the man feel about the professors speech?A. Touching. B. Serious.C. Boring. 4. What does the woman fail to do?A. Do her work. B. Take funny activities. C. Take care of her family. 5. What does the woman mean?A. She wonders why Martin isnt allowed to use the car. B. She doesnt object to Martins using the car. C. She doesnt see where her car is.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6. When will the man attend the performance?A. On Sunday evening. B. On Thursday evening. C. On Friday evening. 7. How much does the man pay for the tickets?A. $10.B. $20. C. $30.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8. Where is the woman?A. At the first crossing. B. At the traffic lights. C. At the bus stop. 9. Where is Guangming Park?A. At the first crossing. B. On the other side of Baiyun Road.C. At the corner of Baiyun and Jianshe Road.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. What does the boy love best?A. Singing. B. Playing basketball. C. Thinking about nothing. 11. Whats the similarity between the two speakers?A. Loving family. B. Loving parents. C. Loving grandmother. 12. What does the boy hate?A. Telling stories. B. Feeling sick. C. Fighting and wars.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the man looking for?A. A monument. B. A pub. C. A hall. 14. What is the Mond?A. A road. B. A hill. C. A monument. 15. How will the man get there probably?A. By bus. B. By taxi.C. On foot. 16. What do you think of the woman?A. She is helpful. B. She is impatient. C. She is so rude.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. Why is Lily sitting in the trolley(手推车)?A. She is too heavy for her mother to carry. B. Her mother wants to talk to Mrs. Bell. C. Her mother has bought too many things. 18. What is Lily doing while Mrs. Bell and Mrs. Young are talking?A. She hides a bottle of in whisky Mrs. Bells handbag. B. She is playing with a bottle of wine. C. She is playing with the things her mother has bought. 19. What can we learn from the speech?A. Mrs. Bell steals a bottle of whisky. B. The detective finds the whisky in Mrs. Bells handbag. C. Mrs. Young asks her daughter to steal a bottle of whisky. 20. What does the speech tell us?A. Lily is a shy girl. B. Mrs. Bell is a forgetful person. C. People sometimes can hardly explain themselves.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。ASu Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security (安全). Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.IntroductionA lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.Basic SecurityDo not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock (锁上)your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles (车座).LocksGet a good lock. There are many different types in the shops. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.MarkingSecurity marking your bike can act as a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.RegistrationThere are a number of companies who will security mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.Finally keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.21Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?A. Marking. B. Locks.C. Basic Security. D. Registration.22The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief” means _.A. help the police find your bicycleB. help you recognize your bikeC. stop you worrying about your bikeD. stop someone stealing your bicycle23The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle _.A. in the police station and a security companyB. in the bike shop and your computerC. by yourself and in a security companyD. in a security company and your university24The main purpose of this article is _.A. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safeB. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolenC. to say why you shouldnt keep your bicycle in a quiet placeD. to give you advice on where to buy a good lockIt was Saturday morning and I asked seven-year-old Kelley to let her daddy take her to the gymnasticsclass. But she didnt agree. I explained that somefriends would visit our house that day and I had toclean the house. But the truth was, I had spent 20years watching Kelleys five elder brothers and sisterstake lessons and I just wanted to get out of it.However, seeing Kelley was going to cry, I decided todo this once more.Looking through the door, I watched as theteacher led the students to a rope hanging in thecorner of the gym. One after another, each child inline climbed up the thick rope while the teacher heldit at the bottom. Then it was Kelleys turn theyoungest in the class. With a big smile, she climbedhigher and higher. Then it happened. About halfwayup, the teacher loudly warned, Dont go up anyfarther than youre able to come down.Kelley haltedand then slowly moved down allthe way to the floor. I knew she was heading to thetop of that rope and was perfectly capable(有能力的)of reaching it. Why did she stop? I questioned her onthe way home.Kelley,could you have climbed all the way tothe top?Yes, she quietly replied.Then why didnt you keep going?Silence.Was it because of what the teacher said? I asked.She nodded.I knew it was time to teach.Kelley, dont let anybody make you doubtyourself. Dont ever let anyone keep you fromknowing what you can doeven though they seembigger, or smarter or older. Will you remember that?I said.Yes !she answered quickly.I was glad I chose to take Kelly to the class andgot the opportunity to teach her an important lesson.25 The author didnt want to take Kelley togymnastics class at first because she _.A. became very tired of itB. needed to visit some friendsC. had so much housework to doD. had to take lessons herself26 Seeing Kelley climbing higher and higher, the teacher felt _.A. angry B. worriedC. proud D. pleased27The underlined wordhaltedin Paragraph 3 maymean _.A. fell B. climbedC. stopped D. continued28According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The author has six children to look after.B. Kelley would like her father to take her to thegymnastics class.C. The other children in the gymnastics class are younger than Kelley.D. Kelley was very frightened before the teachers warning.Many people have influence on my life, based on their personal characteristics, achievements, and values. I have been lucky to have had a great many teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence. There are artists who have encouraged me by their talents and creativity. I value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures. But of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father.As the youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be “Daddys little girl”. While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. This helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his childrens lives. In every aspect of my life, my father continuously pushes me to excel, so I could finish my work excellently among my people. Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always turn to him for advice. From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others needs ahead of your own, but dont make yourself made use of by others. His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to do anything he sets his mind on, no matter how small it is. I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. I have always admired his open mind, sympathy（同情）for people, and sense of understanding. He is a very strict man, but in our daily life, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends.Living in his love and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are doing in.29Which of the following could NOT be used to describe the authors father?A. Caring and humorous.B. Knowledgeable and sociable.C. Sympathetic and open-minded.D. Energetic and helpful.30Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “excel”?A. be cleverer than others. B. show off.C. do better than others. D. keep healthy31According to the underlined sentence, the father was telling the author to _.A. think about others and help them, but not to be used in a bad wayB. try to take advantage of those who were friendly to herC. think about others and help them, so that she could make them serve herD. try to be good to those who were worth making friends with32What can we infer(推论) about the author?A. She appreciated her father because he could solve all the problems.B. She considered her father strict and had no smile to her.C. She was outstanding because her father forced her to do so.D. She felt pity for those children without the father.Time:2017-01-24 From: Editor: cloverThe head of Chinas largest online seller Alibaba does not think China and the United States will have a trade war despite comments from the Trump administration.Jack Ma is the chairman of the Alibaba Group. At the World Economic Forum meeting in Davos, Switzerland, he said, China and (the) U.S. will never have a trade war. Give Trump some time. Hes open-minded, hes listening.The Chinese billionaire said he would do all he could to prevent trade relations between the countries from getting worse.Last week, Ma met with Trump at the Trump Tower in New York City. The Chinese billionaire is said to have discussed a plan to permit one million small U.S. businesses to sell goods on Alibabas online shopping platform.During the campaign and after winning the presidential election, Trump strongly criticized the Chinese governments support for its businesses. He blamed unfair trade policies for taking away U.S. jobs. And he said that China unfairly controls the exchange value of its currency, the yuan.Trump also has threatened to place import taxes on goods from China and other countries in response to their trade policies.According to the South China Morning Post, Ma said, American international companies made millions and millions of dollars from globalization. He added that the U.S. should not blame the loss of jobs and companies on globalization.However, a new study by an American business group says many U.S. businesses feel unwelcome in China. The companies say the cost of doing business in China is increasing. They add that rules and regulations are unclear or not enforced in a consistent way.The American Chamber of Commerce in China led the study, which looked at responses from 462 companies.William Zarit is chairman of the chamber. He says trade policies in China make it difficult for American companies. He says, we feel that over the last few years that weve been taken advantage of to some extent, with our open market and the lack of open areas in the Chinese market.Another major concern for U.S. companies in China is fake products. Fake products are copies of the originals that cost businesses with the legal right to sell them millions of dollars each year.Ma defended Alibabas efforts to fight fake products on its shopping platform. He said his company is doing all it can to fight the problem.Fighting against fake products is a war against human greediness, Ma said.Im Mario Ritter.33The underline phrase “The Chinese billionaire” refers to_.A. Trump B. Jack Ma C. Mario Ritter D. Willian Zarit34The text likely take from the_.A. economic magazine B. trade speechC. websiteD. global news35About this passage, the most suitable title is_.A. Chinese Billionaire Does Not See China-US Trade War.B. The American international companies removed most tariffs on products traded between the U.S and China.C. Group says American businesses in China concerned.D. The war about fighting against fake products.三、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybody knows about lots of relatively easy things on weight loss. 36 However, if you have ever tried some before without success, then the following guides could be more useful for your life.Theres no magical diet.We often think that if we can just discover the “right” kinds of foods, well magically lose weight or maintain what weve lost. In fact there doesnt seem to be any “right” diet, and there doesnt seem to be any evidence that one particular diet will work better with an individuals body. 37Dieting gets the better of exercising.It is said that exercise is the key to weight losstaking the stairs instead of the elevator will make a difference, for instance. 38 Decreasing food intake is much more effective than increasing physical activity to achieve weight loss. Of course, both together would be even better.Work harder than other people.Exercise may not help go back to what it was before you gained weight. So if youve been overweight and you lose weight, maintaining that loss means youre probably going to have to work harder than other people. Building muscles can help your body burn a few more calories. 39 It seems unfair, but thats the way it is.40For energy balance, its the number of calories that counts. Its certainly true at least in theory and sometimes in practice. You can gain weight eating too much healthy food as well as unhealthy food. So the point is not to question what a calorie is, but rather to understand that we need to exchange the calorie-packed foods for foods that are less calorie-dense and more nutritionally dense.A. All calories are created equal.B. Some of them are also extremely effective when actually carried out.C. A calorie is a calorie!D. We know pretty much that any diet will work if you follow it.E. However, its much more efficient to cut calories.F. Some of the calories we burn come from our basic exercise.G. However, its also likely that youll have to do more in the long run.第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to celebrate my high school graduation. I didnt just want a small 41 in the backyard. I started thinking about doing a solo(独自的) 42 somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out 43 and drew the 1,500-mile route along which I would be 44 from the northernmost point m Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I 45 my plans with my dad，he 46 as I thought he would. Because I get my adventurous 47 from him，he was all for it.I had only been away from my 48 three days now, but there was all inner 49 going on inside of me. Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I 50 could make it. The other part of me was ready to 51 to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.On the road，I met another 52 who was quite a bit older than I was. He had stated his journey 53 by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished. I could tell he had a great sense of 54 . It encouraged me not to 55 .As I listened to my 56 artists on my MP4 player, I pedalled(踩踏板)with my feet. There was 57 around me for miles. 58 ，that wasnt entirely true. There were mosquitoesmillions of them. My arms were so dotted with 59 that they looked like a topographical map(地形图). But，however 60 it would be，nothing could stop my advance towards the destination. As you know, adventure is in my blood.41.A. party B. meeting C. conversation D. game42.A. flight B. interview C. performanceD. trip43.A. instructions B. maps C. magazines D. newspapers44.A. walking B. flying C. biking D. running45.A. compared B. shar