高考英语一轮复习 课时规范练10 unit 5 music 新人教版必修

我带领班子成员及全体职工，积极参加县委、政府和农牧局组织的政治理论学习，同时认真学习业务知识，全面提高了自身素质，增强职工工作积极性，杜绝了纪律松散Unit 5 Music .阅读理解AWhen asked about her childhood in the documentary Alive Inside,a 90-year-old woman with dementia(痴呆) replies,“Ive forgotten so much.”Filmmaker Michael Rossato-Bennett then plays music from her past for her.“Thats Louis Armstrong,”she says.“Hes singing When the Saints Go Marching In and it takes me back to my school days.”She then recalls exact details from her life.Why does it happen?Music tends to accompany events that arouse emotions or otherwise make strong impressions on ussuch as weddings and graduations.These kinds of experiences form strong memories,and the music and memories likely become intertwined(紧密相连) in our neural(神经的) networks,according to Julene Johnson,a professor at the University of California.Movements,such as dancing,also often pair with our experience of music,which can help form memories.Even many years later,hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-past events.As Alive Inside shows,music has this power even for many people with dementia.Researchers note that the brain areas that process and remember music are typically less damaged by dementia than other areas,and they think it may explain the phenomenon.They also pay attention to elderly people with dementia,especially those in nursing homes.“Its possible those long-term memories are still there,”Johnson says,“but people just have a harder time accessing them because theyre in a strange place and therere not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories.”Johnson also notes that music is not universally useful for all people with dementia since there are some people with dementia whose brain area that recognizes music is damaged.Despite musics apparent benefits,few studies have explored its influence on memory recall in people with dementia.“Its really an untapped area,”Johnson says.Petr Janata is one researcher investigating the topic of music and memory.He says that scientists still do not have the answers to why and how music reawakens memories in people with dementia,but this phenomenon is real and its just a matter of time before its fully borne out by scientific research.1.What helps the old woman in Alive Inside recall her childhood?A.A film she has watched before.B.A song she has listened to before.C.The voice of her childhood friend.D.The description of her school days.2.What benefit of music is discussed in Paragraph 2?A.It helps make lasting memories.B.It helps cure patients of dementia.C.It helps arouse emotions in special events.D.It helps remember dance movements easily.3.According to Johnson,what should we do for elderly people with dementia?A.Send them to nursing homes for good care.B.Provide familiar environments for them.C.Play lots of classical music to them.D.Talk to them about their past.4.What do we know about the study into music and memory recall in people with dementia?A.It is criticized by Petr Janata.B.It is a ground-breaking study.C.It is supported by solid evidence.D.It applies to all people with dementia.导学号23280045BEndless hours of piano practice can be the pain of a childs life,but there might be an added benefit of sticking to it.A study has found that learning a musical instrument as a child could keep you sharp at old age.The elderly who had piano,flute or other music lessons as a youngster did better on intelligence tests than others.And the longer they had played the instrument,the better they did.Dr Brenda Hanna said,“Musical activity throughout life may serve as a challenging cognitive(认知的) exercise,making your brain fitter and more capable of adapting to the challenges of ageing.”While much research has been done into how children benefit from music lessons,this is the first study to examine whether those effects can extend across a lifetime.A total of 70 healthy adults between 60 and 83 years old were divided into groups,depending on their musical experience.All of the musicians were amateurs,who had started playing an instrument at around 10 years old.Those who had played music longer were better on the tests,showing a clear link with the length of experience as well.However,high-level musicians who still played at an advanced age produced similar results to the most skilled players who had given up.This indicated the duration of the musical study was more important than whether they continued playing in their older years.Dr Hanna said,“Based on previous research and our study results,we believe that both the years of musical participation and the age of acquisition(习得) are critical.There are key periods in brain plasticity(可塑性) that enhance learning,which may make it easier to learn a musical instrument before a certain age,and thus may have a larger impact on brain development.”5.Whats the main idea of the text?A.Playing music is good for our health.B.Music is most important to young children.C.Playing music when young helps us stay sharp at old age.D.People can keep young by taking exercise.6.To the elderly,.A.its not helpful to take up music in their spare timeB.the longer they play music,the more intelligent theyreC.brain development remains the same as the youthD.they would like to live a peaceful life7.The study is the first one to .A.show children can benefit from music lessonsB.test whether children or the elderly should play musicC.deal with the social problem of the agedD.prove whether music does good to people across a lifetime8.Which factor has affected the study results the most?A.The level of the musicians.B.The length of the musical experience.C.The type of the musical instruments.D.The age of the musicians.导学号23280046.七选五阅读(2018辽宁大连三次联考)4 Key Strategies for Running to Lose WeightAs one of the most active exercises out there,running is an extremely efficient way to burn calories and lose weight.A 150-pound person will burn approximately 100 calories per mile when running.11.Healthy eating is the first stepIf you want to lose weight by running,keep in mind that youll only lose pounds if you burn more calories than you consume.To lose a pound,you have to burn,through exercise or life functions,about 3500 calories.2 Runners do have special nutrition needs,but the basic principles for healthy eating still apply.Try choosing smaller portions of high-fat and high-calorie foods and eating more whole grains,fruits,and vegetables.2.Follow a training scheduleSticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay motivated to run.3So its much harder to postpone or skip workouts.Following a schedule can also help you avoid a running injury by not increasing your mileage too quickly.3.Run regularlyIf you dont want to follow a schedule,you still need to have some consistency with your running because you wont lose weight by running once a week.Its best to get some activity every day.4If you find that your motivation to run is suffering,follow some necessary tips to get inspired.4.5Incorporating speed work or interval training (running at a very fast speed for short intervals of time) into your running routine can also help your weight loss efforts.Speed work burns a great amount of calories in a short period of time.Youll also increase your muscle mass,causing you to burn more calories throughout the day.A.Keep it challengingB.Eat for performanceC.Youll know exactly what you need to do every day and each run builds on the next.D.So youll need to combine running with a healthy diet.E.If youre hoping to use running to lose weight,heres some advice on how to be successful.F.Here are ways to improve your running motivation.G.But if thats not possible,try to shoot for at least 3-4 times per week.导学号23280047.短文改错(2018河南名校第三次联考)We were having an important English class while it seemed as if it was going to rain.I was very worried because of my quilt was still outside.Just at the moment when I was wondering how to do.I heard my name called.Losing in thought,I didnt know what my teacher was saying at all.There had an embarrassed silence.What was worse,there were a few other teachers seating in our classroom.I could do nothing but telling my teacher the truth.To my surprise,he doesnt get annoyed.On contrary,he asked me to come back to my dorm at once.I really appreciated it.导学号23280048答案：.【解题导语】本文是说明文。音乐对唤醒痴呆病人的记忆十分有用。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.plays music from her past for her.Thats Louis Armstrong,she says.She then recalls exact details from her life.”可知,这位老人的记忆是被她过去所听过的一首歌唤醒的。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的form strong memories及“.help form memories.Even many years later,hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-past events.”可知,本段主要讨论了音乐可以帮助人们形成深刻的记忆,多年后都可能被唤醒。3.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“.theyre in a strange place and therere not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories.”可知,如果患有痴呆症的老人住在养老院的话,由于处在不熟悉的环境中,他们很难找回记忆,因此我们应该给这些老人提供熟悉的环境,以便他们唤醒失去的记忆。4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“.few studies have explored its influence on memory recall in people with dementia.Its really an untapped area.”可知,关于音乐唤醒痴呆病人记忆功效的研究是项全新的研究。【解题导语】孩童时期学习音乐并坚持下去能使人年老时仍保持头脑敏锐。5.C主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知,本文中心为孩童时期学习音乐并坚持下去能使人年老时仍保持头脑敏锐。6.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“And the longer they had played the instrument,the better they did.”可知,年轻时学习音乐的时间越长,年老时智力就越好。7.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“.this is the first study to examine whether those effects can extend across a lifetime.”可知这是针对学习音乐带来的好处能否持续一生时间的首次研究。8.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知,学习音乐的时间长短对研究结果的影响最大。.【解题导语】跑步是很好的减肥方法,但是怎样才是正确的跑步方法,文章给出了一些建议。1.E根据上文“A 150-pound person will burn approximately 100 calories per mile when running.”150磅的人跑步的时候每英里大约燃烧100卡路里。可知这里是:如果你想通过跑步减肥,这里有些关于怎么成功的建议。故选E项。2.D根据下文“Runners do have special nutrition needs,but the basic principles for healthy eating still apply.”可知这里是:你需要将跑步和健康饮食结合起来。故选D项。3.C根据上文“Sticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay motivated to run.”可知这里是:你将知道你每天要做什么,每次跑步给下一次奠定基础。故选C项。4.G根据上文“Its best to get some activity every day.”可知这里是:如果那样不可能,每周至少锻炼三、四次。故选G项。5.A根据下文“Incorporating speed work or interval training.”可知这里是:要保持有一定挑战。故选A项。.We were having an important English class whilewhen it seemed as if it was going to ra