八年级英语下学期开学考试试题1

在学生就要走出校门的时候，班级工作仍要坚持德育先行，继续重视对学生进行爱国主义教育、集体主义教育、行为规范等的教育，认真落实学校、学工处的各项工作要求2016学年第二学期党湾镇中八年级期初教学质量检测卷英语试题卷本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。答题前，在答题纸左侧密封线内写上学校、班级、姓名、考号。必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Julies aunt？A.A teacher B. A reporter. C. A computer programmer2. Where is Tom going on vacation?A. To New York. B. To Hong Kong. C. We dont know.3. What does Bill look like?A. He is fatter than Kevin. B. He is thinner than Kevin.C. He is as thin as Kevin.4. What will we do to have less pollution?A. Plant more trees and drive more cars.B. Ride more bikes and drive more cars.C. Plant more trees and ride more bikes.5. What are they talking about?A. The cinemas. B. The movies. C. The friends.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。现在，你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。6. Where is Lisa？A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the hospital.7. What does Deans mother want him to do?A. To wash the lettuce. B. To do the dishes. C. To take out the trash.8. What are they having for lunch?A. Some chicken and noodles. B. Some dumplings and milk shake. C. Some fish and the vegetable salad. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。现在，你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。9. What is Rose busy with?A. Her trip plan. B. Her school exams. C. Her holiday.10. Who will go to visit the West Lake with Rose?A. Bill. B. Her pen pal. C. Her cousin.11. What does Rose think of Bills suggestion(提议)?A. Great. B. Boring. C. Strange. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15三个小题。现在，你有20秒的时间阅读这四个小题。12. What did Sue want to know in her letter?A. Something about Amys town. B. Something about food in Amys town.C. Something about interesting places in Amys town.13. How many places did Amy talk about in her letter?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.14. How far is it from the park to Amys home?A. 5 minutes walk. B. 5 minutes ride. C. 50 minutes walk.15. Where does Amy usually do her homework?A. At home. B. At the school. C. At the library.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 ：(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Mike is 15 years old andRose is 13 years old. One day they went to see the doctor. Becausethey had bad colds and coughed terribly. After checking, the doctor gave them twobottles ofmedicine to take. There are the words on the mark of the bottles:Attention：1Shake well before use2Take three times daily after meals3Dose(用量)：adults(成人)and children over l5 2 teaspoonfuls children 8-14 1 teaspoonful children 3-7 12 teaspoonful4Not for children below the age of 35Store in a cold place6Use before December.201116. Rose should take_a day. Mike should take_a day.A. 1 teaspoonful; 2 teaspoonfulsB. 2 teaspoonfuls; 1 teaspoonfulC. 3 teaspoonfuls; 6 teaspoonfulsD. 4 teaspoonfuls; 2 teaspoonfuls17. The medicine should be kept in_.A. the sun B. any place C. hot water D. a fridge18. Rose should_before she takes some.A. shake the medicine wellB. eat nothingC. not shake the medicineD. drink something19. People aged_ can not take this medicine.A. 2B.25 C. 13 D. 1520. The medicine left should be_ after December, 2011.A. eaten in a monthB. thrown awayC. kept in a cold place D. kept in a warm place B Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert. That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who dont exercise.There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough-but not too much. Its best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.You can exercise at fitness center. They have a lot of equipment there. The equipment will help you exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for theirhomes. But its very expensive.21.The underlined phrase “fitness centers” in the passage means “_”.A. 商务中心 B. 健身中心 C.医疗中心 D.购物中心22.The sport “_” is NOT told in the passage.A. playing soccer B. skateboarding C. walking D. running23. The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body_.A. ill B.happy C.strong D.smart24. About exercise ,which statement of the following is NOT right?A. Thirty minutesexercise each time is enough.B. You have to exercise too much everyday.C. You neednt do all kinds of sports to keep healthy.D. You have to like the sports that you are doing.25.Its best to exercise_.A.At fitness centers B.in groups C.in the morning D. twice a week C Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9:50 p.m. We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed. Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7:30 a.m. My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didnt come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Thursday, Jan. 8, 12:30 p.m. The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last (持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home. Friday, Jan. 9, 6:00 p.m. Still no power. Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading. Saturday, Jan. 10, 1:00 p.m. The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy.26. How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily?A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Scared. D. Shocked.27. Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm?A. It was too cold in the room. B. The flashlight had no batteries.C. The light kept going on and off. D. The light of candles was too weak.28. What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out?A. Newspapers. B. Water. C. Batteries. D. Food.29. How long did the storm last?A. Two days. B. Three days.C. Less than two days. D. More than three days.30. The material is probably from a _.A. guidebook B. diary C. notice D. science magazine 第二节：(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从A-F中找出符合各段意思的小标题，其中一项为多余选项。 A. Let them in your lifeB. Do more jobs around the houseC. Have fun togetherD. Express your loveE. Say more “yes”F. Show your kindness and respect Here are some advice for you to get on well with your parents.31. _.Tell them how things are going for you, even if its a small thing. You can share something about your school and friends every day with them. You can also talk to them about your troubles. They may have advice.32. _.Find things you all enjoy and do them together. Youd better leave your computer games and spend more time with them.33. _.Always respect your parents even when you disagree with them. Dont be angry or shout to them.34. _.You probably want your parents to do that, too. Parents are more likely to agree with you and say “yes” when kids are cooperative.(配合的)35. _.Consider doing something special for your parents on their birthdays. You can tell them you love them by trying a hug, a note, a kiss, or a simple thank-you.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Some students cheat(作弊) _36_ theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without _37_ the time studying. Other students might feel that they cant _38_ the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, it isnt a good _39_.A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test _40_ to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and _41_ them out will help feel better than cheating.If a student gets caught(被抓) cheating, the teacher may give a “_42_” on the test, send him or her to the head teachers _43_, and call his or her parents. Worse than the _44_ grade may be the feeling of having disappointed (使失望)those people, _45_ parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an _46_ person and a teacher might watch you more _47_ the next time youre taking a test.There are lots of reasons why a kid shouldnt cheat, but some students have already cheated. If thats you, its _48_too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a _49_, but a student is always _50_ to act better and make better decisions. It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend. 36. Abecause Bso Cbut DAlthough 37. Ataking Bspending Ccosting Dusing 38. Awrite Bexercise Cpass Dexpect39. Aidea Bresult Cinformation Dnews40. Adecides Bhopes Crefuses Dneeds41. Abreaking Bdreaming Cmissing Dworking42. Aprize Bhundred Czero Dtreat43. Aoffice Bschool Cseat Dconversation44. Aimpossible Bdangerous Cgood Dterrible45. Aand Bbesides Clike Dfor example46. Agood Bhard-working Cinteresting Dhonest47. Aclosely Bbravely Ccomfortably Dhardly48. Aalways Bnever Conce Dstill49. Ahobby Bmedicine Chabit Dgame50. Aable Bready Cunable Dunready第二节：语法填空 （共10小题，满分10分） 在方框中填入恰当的词，或填入所给单词的适当形式，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。Students often study lots of knowledge in class. They sit and listen to their _51_(teacher) in the classroom. This is a common way of learning. But is this the only way for students _52_(learn)? Of course not. There is another way to learn. Students can teach _53_(them). For example, if you cant remember _54_when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can read your book _55_(find) the answer.How to teach yourself? The _56_ thing is to read. Read something you are _57_(interest) in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually good _58_ asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by working hard, by reading books, and sometimes by _59_(ask) other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing like these for _60_long time, you are sure to have good grades in the near future.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，计10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）61.Nothing in the world is i_ if you work hard at it.62.In the rush hours, both the buses and the subways are c_ in Hangzhou.63.Tom is going to learn a second f_ language, such as Japanese or Spanish.64.My first resolution is about i_ my spoken English.65.Problems and worries are n_ in life.66.Be careful! The workers d_ some holes on the road yesterday. 67.Tony got up late this morning. So he went to school w_ breakfast.68.Jack takes medicine t_ a day, in the morning and in the evening.69.It was sunny and hot, so we d_ to go to the beach. 70. F_, Jiang Dunhao, a talented boy became the winner of The Voice of China in 2016. 第二节：书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 2016年已经成为历史，回忆过往，展望未来有着重要的意义。请根据表格内容提示，写一篇有关你和家人的英语短文，介绍一下你们在过去的这一年所做的事情或达成的心愿，再谈谈在即将到来的新一年中你和家人的计划与目标。要求：1. 表中信息仅供参考，也可自由发挥，请根据自身情况适当拓展； 2. 要求条理清晰，语法正确，内容完整、连贯； 3. 字数80左右。 last year plans next year一家人参观了一些有意思的地方爸：多锻炼 方式。妈：学钢琴 做美食 方式。Things我：提高英语 方式。去年，我经常帮忙做家务._ 2016学年第二学期党湾镇中八年级期初教学质量检测卷参考答案及评分标准（2017.02.12） 听力材料第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. M: What are you going to be when you grow up, Julie?W: I want to be a computer programmer like my aunt. She often teaches me how to do it.2. W: Where are you going on vacation, Tom?M: To New York, or Hong Kong. Im not sure.3. W: Does your twin brother Bill look the same as you, Kevin？M: No. Im a little thinner than him.4. W: How are we going to have less pollution?M: We will ride more bikes and drive fewer cars. And we will also plant more trees.5. W: I had a good time with my friends in Town Cinema last night. It has the most comfortable seats.M: Yes. But I like Screen Cinema best. It has the newest movies.第二节听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。现在，你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。W: Hi, Dean. Please come and help me cook lunch.M: Why dont you ask Lisa to do that, Mom?W: Oh, shes not at home. She has gone to the hospital with your father.M: All right. What should I do?W: Please help me wash some lettuce.M: OK. What are we eating for lunch?W: The vegetable salad and fish.听下面一段较长对话，回答第911三个小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这三题。M: What did you do on Saturday, Rose?W: Hi, Bill. Im busy with the school exams.M: Well, this term is almost over now. Do you have a plan for the holiday?W: Yes. I will go to visit the West Lake with my cousin. But the hotels are so expensive at this time.M: Then, camping might be a good choice.W: Camping? Ive never thought about that.M: Oh, you will like it. Its cheaper and closer to n