高一英语3月学业能力调研 试题

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”静海2016-2017第二学期高一英语（3月）学生学业能力调研试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题）和第卷（听力）三部分，满分150分。2. 试卷要求书写规范工整，卷面整洁清楚，如不符合要求，酌情减2-3分，并计入总分。知 识 技 能学习能力习惯养成总分内容语言知识语篇能力听力理解表达技能卷面整洁150分分数45分30分20分55分减2-3分第I卷 （选择题）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节； 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Im going to run for the president of the Students Union. _ ! I look forward to your good news. A. Cheer up B. Good luckC. Congratulations D. Well done2. -Davids shop caught _ fire last night. -Yes. But its said that someone set _ fire to it. The police are looking into it. A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /;/3. Many people like the color red as it is often regarded as a(n) _ of happiness. A. symbolB. sculptureC. featureD. architect4. The managers are having a meeting later, at which the decision _ will influence the future of our company. A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made5. By the time the firemen arrived, the fire_ with the great effort of all. A. had put out B. had been put outC. has put out D. has been put out6. An earthquake _ the city last week, but fortunately no one was injured or killed in it. A. governedB. ruinedC. struck D. occurred7. Helen managed to go to university by borrowing money from the bank, _ turned out to be a wise decision.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who8. This film has been well reviewed, but it proves not to be so successful _ its box-office income. A. as a result of B. in place of C. in exchange forD. in terms of9. With the windows _, my mother went to buy cloth to make curtains. A. measuredB. measuringC. to be measured D. to measure10. -Would you please tell me what Mrs Lester said just now? -She _. A. asked you to keep quietB. said you keep quiet C. told you keep quietD. asked would you keep quiet11. Ever since Nancy joined this support group, she _ that poverty is something one can get rid of. A. realizesB. realizedC. has realizedD. had realized 方法规律提炼题组（一）12. Mr White, together with his students, _ discussing Reading Skills that _newly published in England.13. The number of the readers that _ interested in literature _ rising steadily now.A. is; was; B. is; wereC. are, isD. are; was易混易错辨析题组（二）14. All the students should seldom go to the Internet bars where anyone can easily_ a lot of bad habits.15. If you drive your car like that, youll _ in hospital.A. give upB. end upC. pick upD. take up第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分, 满分30分）(基础题)Years ago, my husband and I decided to take our three girls to Disneyland. Certainly, my husband and I would pay for the 16 , But we advised our daughters to 17 their spending money through their own efforts. We said our youngest daughter didnt have to do that, 18 she was only ten years old. 19 , she insisted that she should make her own money. We 20 near a golf course. One afternoon, I looked through the kitchen window and saw our youngest daughter sit on the grass, patiently 21 the golfers. During supper, she told us she had noticed that the golfers 22 using towels to wipe the 23 on their faces. She could 24 they were hot. She wondered whether we could drive 25 to the supermarket nearby. She wanted to buy some cold soda-water. We asked her 26 .She explained she could sell the soda-water at a slightly 27 price to the golfers. Then she could make money. She described her business plan 28 , as if she had made a big fortune. We 29 this would probably last only one day, but to encourage her, we gave her our 30 .To make a long story short, we made over a dozen trips to the 31 and bought dozens of cases of soda-water during those weeks. Each time her soda-water 32 , she would hurriedly buy more.The golfers bought her sodas. Maybe they were simply 33 , but I tend to think it was because they were 34 by the little girl delivering sodas to them in such hot weather. Anyway, she made over $300 all by herself, even a little more than her 35 . 16. A. educationB. careerC. changeD. tour17. A. earnB. borrowC. shareD. save18. A. althoughB. becauseC. if D. unless19. A. OtherwiseB. However C. ThereforeD. Besides20. A. livedB. worked C. played D. travelled21. A. guiding B. caringC. questioningD. watching22. A. considered B. stoppedC. kept D. practiced23. A. tearsB. dustC. sweat D. rain24. A. let out B. bring out C. turn out D. figure out25. A. herB. them C. someoneD. everyone26. A. where B. whatC. why D. when27. A. lowerB. higher C. attractive D. reasonable28. A. surprisedlyB. disappointedly C. calmly D. excitedly29. A. decidedB. learned C. guessed D. remembered30. A. attitudeB. opinionC. agreement D. advice31. A. supermarketB. golf courseC. school D. playground32. A. drank up B. sold out C. knocked off D. poured over33. A. hungry B. thirsty C. sick D. tired34. A. puzzled B. surprised C. fascinated D. moved35. A. sistersB. parentsC. friendsD. customers第二部分：阅读理解（共15 题，每题2分, 满分30分）(基础题) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Dragon fruit The dragon fruit is a rather impressive thing to look at with its pink peel and seeded white flesh. Dragon fruits are native to Central America. They have a mild flavor(口味), so they are perfect for picky eaters. Dragon fruits are high in vitamin C and vitamin B, plus they are low in calories. Dragon fruits are available(可获得的), most any time of the year. Eat the flesh plain or add it to fruit salads.Star fruitStar fruits originated in Southeast Asia. They have a sweet, yet sour flavor. Star fruits are high in vitamin C and fiber, plus they are low in calories.Fresh star fruits are available year round. Choose those that are yellow in color, or let green star fruits ripen a bit at home. Sliced star fruits can be added to salads or eaten out of hand.LycheeLychees originated in south of China and Vietnam. They are high in vitamin C, B-complex vitamins, and potassium. One cup of fresh lychees has about 125 calories.Remove away the dark red skin to expose the white flesh, which can be eaten raw or added to fruit salads. Fresh lychees may be available in spring, but canned lychees are available year round.Keep in mind the canned lychees often contain extra calories and sugar.Sugar-appleSugar-apples are commonly grown on trees in the tropical parts of south America, southern Mexico, and the Caribbean. They are also grown in South Florida. Sugar-apples are a good source of fiber, vitamin C, and vitamin B.They are usually eaten raw(生的), but you have to spit out the seeds or pick the seeds from the delicious flesh and then mix the flesh with milk and ice cubes. They can be found in stores in the fall months.36. Which fruits are rooted in eastern countries? A. Sugar apple and dragon fruit. B. Sugar apple and lychee. C. Star fruit and dragon fruit. D. Star fruit and lychee.37. What feature does the dragon fruit have to satisfy picky people? A. Its seeded flesh. B. Its mild flavor. C. Its attractive color. D. Its low calories.38. According to the passage, those who are on a diet should eat fewer _. A. sugar-apples B. dragon fruits C. star fruits D. lychees39. How many kinds of fresh fruits mentioned in the passage are available year around? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3 D. 4.40. What do the four types of fruits have in common? A. They all can be eaten raw. B. They have big seeds. C. They are high in vitamin B. D. They all have white skin. B Dear father, It was four years ago that we found out about the cancer growing inside you. I was still at university. I spent the first few months in surprise. I thought I would always have the ability to control every problem that might come my way. But for the first time I felt powerless. We have been lucky. You responded well to treatment(治疗) and you are still here. Though we have often talked about the cancer and what it means, I have never been able to say what I really want to say. You are a man of a certain age, traditional and guarded with your emotions. You keep your feelings to yourself and expect others to do the same. But I know you care. I have seen your proud looks when I have told you about success at work and school. I have seen your worry when things havent gone well. I remember all the offers of help.You have always been a person in my life I can depend on. Although we cant put emotions into words, you have always been the first person I come to when I need help. I wish we could talk about what we mean to each other. I could tell you I love you, and you could tell me you are proud. You have taught me to believe in myself. You have shown me there are people who I can rely on in life. I am getting married soon and I am so glad you will be here to see that. I hope you will be able to meet your future grandchildren as well. I hope I can be as good to them as you are to me.Whatever the case, I just need to say it - I love you, and thank you. Your son41. What can we know about the authors father from the first paragraph? A. He got proper treatment. B. He was surprised that he had cancer. C. He was lucky to be free from the cancer. D. He had the ability to control every problem.42. What does the authors father always do when the author faces trouble? A. He believes in the authors ability to solve every problem. B. He expects the author to deal with it by himself. C. He thinks it has nothing to do with him. D. He is worried and helps the author.43. Why has the author never been able to say what he wants to say? A. He doesnt care about small things. B. He is not good at speaking out his emotions. C. He hasnt become aware of his love for his father. D. He is too busy to have the chance to talk with his father.44. Which of the following can best describe the authors father? A. Shy but brave. B. Emotional but helpful. C. Mean but confident. D. Traditional but caring.45. What is the authors main purpose of writing the letter? A. To show his deep love for his father. B. To show his concern about his fathers health. C. To show his apology for not attending his father. D. To show his wish to cure his father of the cancer.CAround the world in 80 days-aloneWho knew? Well, we knew a little about Nellie Bly, the woman journalist of the 1890s. After all, she was once considered the most famous woman in the United States. But Elizabeth Bisland? Never heard the name. Let alone that she took the challenge to race Bly around the world. In 80 days. And alone, no less.But they did. And in Victorian times when women seldom went to the store alone, let alone to Ceylon.In Eighty Days, Matthew Goodman has woven(编撰) the story of these two women who were as different as the directions they took in the race. Bly, an energetic newspaperwoman who exposed evil(罪恶) wherever she found it, headed east. Bisland, a magazine reporter who preferred the classics, headed west.Well, were certainly not going to tell you which woman won this race. But we will say the two women gave Goodman enough material to bring the 19th century alive, and to show that Bly, at least, ushered(引领) in the world of the famous people we know today. But as is still the way today, the famous people are a slippery slope as Goodman convincingly proves.Using the writings of both women, Goodman, a creative writing instructor who has written two other nonfiction books, was able to catch what each was thinking and experiencing as they made their way on steam ships and trains. Bly was actually quite dismissive(轻视的) of her competitor. As for Bisland, she at first didnt even want to take up the challenge.Some may find what happened to the woman after the race as interesting as their life during the race. Maybe more. Their separate fates were also as different as the two women, right down to their tombstones(墓碑).Almost 400 pages is a lot of time to spend with these two, and at times it can seem more a slog (hard boring work without stopping) than a race. But if youre interested in strange little corners of history, Eighty Days wont seem anywhere that long. 46. According to the passage, in Victorian Times, women _.A. liked travelling around the world B. were independent in work and life C. seldom went to public places alone D. were competitive to race against others47. We can learn from the passage that Nellie Bly _.A. was less famous than Elizabeth Bisland B. was a female reporter who exposed evil C. was unwilling to take the challenge at firstD. regarded the race as a great event in his career48. What do you know about the race from the passage? _A. Nellie Bly narrowly won the race in the end.B. The two women raced in the different direction.C. The two women made their way mainly on trains.D. Many other women wanted to compete in the race.49. What can we infer from the passage? _A. It would be boring to read the 400-page book.B. The author has never written other nonfiction books.C. The author can picture the 19th century to the readers.D. The famous people today are totally different from those in the past50. What is the book Eighty Days mainly about? _A. The final winner of the race. B. The history in the Victorian period.C. The world of famous people in the past and the present.D. The story between 2 different women in and after the race.第II卷（非选择题）第三部分：写作（提高题）第一节: 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） When we were growing up in our grandparents home, Jack, my grandfather, was always in his room sitting in the chair and listening to the radio. The voices speaking from the metal box day and night, taught us that there was a larger world outside. He would roll the black dial (刻度盘) back and forth until the signal was clear. Then he would listen.Now he is old and falls ill. When I went to visit him, he said to me, “I dislike the Internet. The problem is that were losing primary contact with each other. No more shaking hands. Everyone is so busy. We want too much and in the process of getting it we miss so much.” He stopped for a while. “It makes me lonely and sad.” Then he looked at me, “I just want to hear your voices.”I think of all the voices on the radio he has spent a lifetime listening to. I asked, “How did you become interested in the radio?” “I dont know,” he said. “It was another way to reach people. I was always interested in searching for a better signal, a clearer, more powerful signal that could communicate with someone somewhere.”“And Ill tell you another funny thing: you can electronically eliminate all kinds of noise from the signal, but you cant remove natural noise caused by thunder and lightning, rainstorms, or snowstorms.”He closed his eyes and smiled. “I was just thinking that in spite of all our technologies, maybe we havent progressed that far as human beings. We shouldnt forget we still have the same basic needs.”51.What did Jack use to do in his room? (No more than 15 words)_52.Why did Jack roll the black dial back and forth? (No more than 8 words)_53. How is Jack feeling now? (No more than 10 words)_54.What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 4 mean? (4 words)_55.What should you do to solve the problem of losing direct contact with others? (No more than 20 words)_第二节：单词拼写（基础题，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）56. Can you describe the geographical f_?57. Its u_ that the tickets have already sold out.58. F_ with the coming examination, we students have no alternative but to work hard.59. They have been arguing for hours without reaching any a_.60. It took more than half a year to repair the ancient castle after it was d_ during a storm.61.Although the United Nations have made great e_, the drug problem continues to grow.62.On a_, the time students spend in doing English homework every day is about half an hour.63. Too many v_ scenes on TV can have a bad influence on the young generation.64. Our government will start a housing development_.（工程）65. The library is on the _（对面的）side of the road.66. The fresh _（农产品）will be shipped to the south of China.67. _（贫穷）prevented the boy from continuing his education.68. With the _（发展）of the agriculture, the farmers become more and more rich.69. It is a city of more than 1,000,000 _.（居民）70. We had many interesting _（经历）during travel in Hainan.写出下列单词的意思71. abolish _ 72. achieve _73