中考英语第一部分基础知识梳理八上unit3课件

第一部分 教材知识梳理 八年级 (上) Unit 3 中考目标导航 重点单词 词汇拓展 短语与句型 重难点讲练 考点1 辨析used to do sth., be/get/become used to doing sth.与be used to do sth. 考点3 辨析lend, keep, borrow与 return 考点2 辨析provide, give, offer与supply 考点5 agree的用法 考点4 辨析answer与reply 考点7 辨析voice, noise与sound 考点6 辨析beat与win 重难点讲练 辨析used to do sth., be/get/become used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.（2011年 27题） used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”， 表 示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，只用于过 去时态，和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。如： She used to listen to pop music, but now she likes folk music. 她过去总听流行音乐，但 她现在喜欢民族音乐。 be/get/become used to 名词/代词/动名 词，意为 “习惯于”，to是介词。如： He is used to hard work.他习惯于艰苦的工作 。 They got used to living in the countryside.他 们习惯于住在农村。 They got used to living in the countryside.他们习 惯于住在农村。 be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。to 是不定式符号，表目的。如： Computers are used to help people do many things. 电脑被用来帮助人们做很多事情。 【现学现用】 1. This small room was _ (use) to keep some old furniture and goods last year. 2. The mobile phone is used _ make calls, send messages, take photos and so on. 3. Now more and more people are used to _ (睡觉) late, though they work all day with tiredness. used to sleeping 辨析provide, give, offer与supply provide供给，提供。强调有预见地， 并通过储存或准备的方式，在需要时提供所需 物品。 give给，给予。强调给出或因需要而给 予。 offer提出，提供。强调主动提供，别人可以 接受也可以拒绝。 supply补充，弥补，供给。强调供给(量)、 物资或存货。 provide with provide for give give to offer offer to supply with supply to provide, give, offer与supply的用法结构： 【现学现用】 4. Could you _ (提供) some information for me about student exchange programs? 5. Ella and her friends provided the poor boy _ most of their pocket money. 6. 那个男孩经常在公交车上把他的座位让给老人。 _ _ provide with The boy often gives/offers his seat to the old on the bus. 辨析lend, keep, borrow与 return讲 解详见本书P24 7. To buy the house, he _(借)much money from his relatives and friends last year. 8. I have k_ the CD Yesterday Once More for half a month. 【现学现用】 borrowed ept 辨析answer与reply answer与reply作动词时，均有“回答”之意，具体区别如 下： 词汇词汇用法例句 answer 多指对问题的回答，也 指应门、接电话等。作 动词，意为“回答”；作 名词，意为“答案”， the answer to意为“ 的答案”。 I was so nervous that I couldnt answer your question. 我是如此紧张以至于我不能回 答你的问题。He made no answer to my question.对我的 问题他没有给出答案。 reply 多指对某一陈述或主 张的答复，后接名词 或代词作宾语时，一 般用reply to，但接 句子作宾语时不用加 to。作名词，指 “的答复”。 The government will reply to your statement.政 府将对你的陈述作出回应 。He replied that he disagreed.他回答说他不 同意。 【现学现用】 9. Raise your hands if you know the answer _ Question NO.9. 10. I asked him about the time, but he gave me no _(回答) 11. They replied politely to the old man when he asked them how to get to the Renmin Park. _ _ to answer 当那位老人问他们到人民公园怎么走时，他 们很有礼貌地回答了他（的问题）。 agree的用法 agree是不及物动词，意为“同意，赞成，应 允”，常构成以下搭配： 用法例句 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 He agreed to offer me the opportunity. 他同意给我 这次 机会。 agree with sb. 同意某人(的话、观 点) Do you agree with him？ 你同意他(的话)吗？ agree to sth. 同意某物 I agree to this plan. 我同 意这 个计划。 agree on就(通 过协商)达成协议 Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方就这些条款达成了 共识。 agreethat从句. 同意 She agreed that she would clean the room.她同意她将打 扫房间。 【现学现用】 12. Im afraid I couldnt agree _ you at this point, for its too dangerous to do that. 13. Dad agreed _ (buy) a new pen for me because of my good behavior yesterday. 14. We agree on the plan and promise to finish the task by next Friday. _ _ with to buy 我们就这个计划达成协议并承诺在下周五之 前完成这项任务。 辨析beat与win讲解详见本书P45 15. When we make up our mind to face all the difficulties, we have _ (赢) half the battle. 16. In the 2016 European Cup, the Italian team _ the Spanish team by 2:0 on June 26th. 【现学现用】 won beat 辨析voice, noise与sound 词汇词汇含义义及用法例句 voice 意为“嗓音”，指人说话、唱 歌的声音，有时也指鸟叫声 。 Ive lost my voice because of a bad cold.因为重感冒，我 失声了。 noise 意为“噪音”，指令人感到厌 烦的声音，尤指人或动物的 喧闹声、噪音等。 Dont make any noise, children！孩子们，别吵了！ sound 意为“声音”，泛指人所听到 的任何声音。 Sound travels slower than light.声音比光传播得慢。 【现学现用】 17. Theres so much _ in this resta-urant that I can hardly hear what you said. 18. The children were talking in a low _ in the corner when the teacher saw them. nois