高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 unit 3 computers教师用书 新人教版必修

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Unit 3Computers.写作单词会拼写1calculatevt.计算2solvevt.解决；解答3realityn.真实；事实；现实4anyhowadv.(也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此5goaln.目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分6arisevi.(arose，arisen)出现；发生7charactern.性格；特点8signalvi.&vt.发信号n.信号9electronicadj.电子的10simpleadj.简单的；单纯的simplifyvt.简化simplifiedadj.简化了的11operatev.操作；手术operatorn.(电脑)操作员；接线员operationn.操作；手术12technologyn.工艺；科技；技术technologicaladj.科技的13intelligencen.智力；聪明；智能intelligentadj.智能的；聪明的14personaladj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personallyadv.就个人而言；亲自15totaladj.总的；整个的 n.总数；合计totallyadv.完全地；整个地16applyv.申请，应用applicantn.申请人applicationn.应用；用途；申请17explorevt.&vi.探索；探测；探究explorern.探测者explorationn.勘探，探测；探险.阅读单词要识记18sum n总数；算术题；金额19artificial adj.人造的；假的20happiness n.幸福；快乐21download vt.下载22virus n.病毒23mobile adj.可移动的；机动的24universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的高频短语会默写1share.with与分享2have sth. in common有共同之处3from.on从时起4as a result结果5of high quality高质量的6go by时光流逝；顺便拜访7in a way在某种程度上8make up弥补；化妆；编造；构成9after all毕竟10with the help of在的帮助下11deal with处理；安排；对付12watch over看守；监视教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. (before引导时间状语从句，意为“之后才”)1.我们的政府已采取措施克服供电不足，但是几个月之后我们才能有充足的电力。Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity, but it will be several months before we have enough power.2.As time went by，I was made smaller.(as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”)2.随着互联网的普及，我们和朋友面对面的交流变少了。As the Internet is becoming more and more popular，we have fewer facetoface talks with our friends.3.And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it！(so.that.引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”)3.结果，孩子们变得非常依赖他们的父母，他们没有独立的想法或创意。As a consequence，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.4.By the time I was sixteen，my dream had come true.(by the time.“到为止”，常和完成时搭配)4.到我回到家时，母亲已出发去北京了。By the time I arrived home，my mother had set off for Beijing.精讲3个考纲单词 total adj.总的；整个的 n总数；合计高考佳句The total rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.(2016年江苏高考阅读理解)富裕国家农业收入的总的上升比贫苦国家的下降还要大。(1)a total of总数为in totalin all总计；总共(2)totally adv.完全地；整个地How much do you have to pay in total if the four of you go together?如果你们四个一起去的话你总共需要支付多少钱？I totally (total) agree with what Susan says about the best present.(2014年重庆高考写作)我完全同意苏珊就最好的礼物所说的那些话。 signal vi. & vt.发信号n.信号高考佳句In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs.(2015年湖北高考多项选择)为了不让别人听到自己的声音，她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动。(1)a traffic signal交通信号send out a signal发出信号(2)signal (to) sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事signal (to) sb.that.示意(某人)Body language can give away a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.(2015年浙江高考单项选择)身势语能够泄露很多你的情绪，因此双臂交叠站着能发出你正在防卫的信号。The police signalled(signal) the driver to stop his car by raising his hand. 警察举手示意司机停车。【导学号：30892043】 arise vi.出现；发生；起身；起床一词多义写出下列句中arise的含义When I arose from the chair，my father and Johns father were in deep conversation.起身A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.出现They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床It cant be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness.发生易混辨析arise/rise/raise/arouse 原形词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词arise(vi.)出现，发生；起因于arosearisenarisingrise(vi.)升起，起立，增长，上升roserisenrisingraise(vt.)举起，提高；饲养，养育；筹集，招募raisedraisedraisingarouse(vt.)唤醒，激起arousedarousedarousingSome illegal businessmen raise the price on purpose，which has aroused some objections.一些不法商人故意提高物价，这引起了一些反对之声。诠释3个核心短语 as a result结果高考佳句As a result，humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.(2016年北京高考阅读七选五)结果，人类发展了一系列今天还存在的性格类型。as a result of因为；由于；作为的结果result from是由造成的result in导致；造成Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower.任何由疏忽造成的损坏，必须由借款人支付。Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping.詹妮因为购物太多差点错过了航班。链接写作一句多译因为越来越多的污染，很多物种正在灭绝。There is more and more pollution.As a result，many species are dying out.As a result of more and more pollution，many species are dying out.More and more pollution is resulting in many species dying out.The fact that many species are dying out results from more and more pollution.【导学号：30892044】 in a way从某一角度看；在某种程度上经典例句In a way，Im glad that you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning to you.从某一角度看，我高兴你犯了个错误，因为这对你是个警告。all the way一路上；自始至终；完全by the way顺便说一下in no way一点也不，决不(位于句首，句子应用倒装)in this way用这种方法in the way挡道；碍事on the way在途中Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to.史密斯夫人发现清理杂物很难，因为无论何时她要去做的时候，孩子们总是碍事。He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.他决定一路开车回家而不在旅馆里过夜。In no way should you lose heart when you are faced with difficulties.面对困难时，你决不应该失去信心。 deal with处理；对付；论及；涉及；与打交道一词多义写出下列句中deal with的含义As a child，he never left his parents，so he didnt get used to dealing with everything in school independently.处理；应付Its a book dealing with life in the United States.涉及His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与打交道名师点津deal with表示“处理”时，常与连接副词how连用。do with表示“处理”时，常与连接代词what连用。I dont know how they will deal with the problem.I dont know what they will do with the problem.我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。突破2个高考句型 (教材P18)As time went by，I was made smaller. 随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。as为连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。表示“随着”，也可用“with名词(doing)”结构。As the worlds population continues to grow，the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.随着世界人口的不断增加，食品供应问题越来越受到人们的关注。With time going (go) by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。Skill comes with practice (practice)熟能生巧。 (教材P18)And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！so.that.表示“如此以至于”，其中that引导结果状语从句。(1)so.that.句型的常见形式为：(2)such.that.也可表示“如此以至于”，其基本结构为：(3)当so./such.放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.So well did we do that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.(2016年北京高考书面表达)我们做的那么好以至于被邀请与全校同学分享观点和经验。At that time I loved basketball so much that I played all day long.(2014年重庆高考写作)那时，我非常喜欢篮球，整天打球。Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.大连是一个很吸引人的地方，每年都有很多游客来观光旅游。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head， (signal) that he was strongly opposed.【导学号：30892045】2I cannot (total) agree with you，but I think what you said just now is partly reasonable.3So many people around the world are learning or using English，so it is considered as a (universe) language.4There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with (appear)，but comes from the heart.5Money does not always bring (happy)，but without it people often cant live well.6Try to (simple) your explanation to the students to help them understand better.【答案】1.signalling2.totally3.universal4.appearance5.happiness6.simplify.单句改错1Maybe you should spend some time explore your country first. 2Unless properly dealing with right away，this kind of disease will spread throughout the country very soon. 3They helped each other in their studies and as the result they made great progress and became good friends.【导学号：30892046】 4Under the help of the computer，it is now easy to deal with and share information. 【答案】1.exploreexploring2.dealingdealt3.thea4.UnderWith重难考点多维练1so/such.that.面面观(1)单句语法填空He was so absorbed in watching the car passing by he didnt notice his friends coming.He made little progress that his parents felt disappointed.It is lovely weather that we all want to go out for a walk.(2)一句多译天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人。It was there was nobody on the street.(so)It was there was nobody on the street.(such) there was nobody on the street.(such引导的倒装句) there was nobody on the street.(so引导的倒装句)【答案】thatsuchsuchso cold thatsuch a cold day thatSuch a cold day was it thatSo cold a day was it that2arise多棱镜(1)用arise，rise，arouse，raise的适当形式填空As is known to us，the sun in the east and sets in the west.Years of experience in driving made Mr. Black convinced that he could deal with emergencies at any time.Give your child some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set to play with and it will his curiosity.To peoples awareness of protecting the environment，we launched a campaign.(2)一句多译(每空一词)休息时，我们的班主任开始处理课堂上出现的问题。At break，our headteacher got down to the matter (分词作定语)At break，our headteacher got down to the matter (定语从句)【导学号：30892047】【答案】risesarisingarouseraisearising from his classwhich arose from his class.课文语法填空根据P18课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The computer began as a calculating machine in France in 1642.It could 1. (simple) difficult sums.In 1936 Alan Turing wrote a book about how the computer could be made to work as a“universal machine”2. (solve) any difficult 3. (mathematics)problem.At the beginning，4. computer was as large as a room.This reality worried the designers.5. time went by，it became smaller and smaller.With artificial intelligence，it is getting cleverer and cleverer，quicker and quicker.In the early 1960s，computers could be connected by a network，6. enabled