中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 八上 units 12课件

八年级 (上) Units 1-2 中考目标导航 重点单词 词汇拓展 短语与句型 教材例句讲考点 考点4 try的用法 考点1 辨析 a few, few, little 与 a little 考点2 seem的用法 考点3 decide的用法 考点8 mind 的用法 考点5 辨析 because 与 because of 考点6 enough 的用法 考点7 常见频度副词的用法 高频话题作文指南 重点单词 Unit 1 1. _ pron.任何人 2. _ adv.在任何地方 3. _ pron.某事；某物 4. _ pron.没有什么；没有一件东西 5. _ pron.每人；人人； 所有人 anyone anywhere something nothing everyone/everybody 6. _ v.好像；似乎；看来 7. _ pron.某人 8. _ n.日记；记事簿 9. _ n.活动 10. _ v.指向 magazine however almost none point 词汇拓展 1. bore (v.)_ (adj.) 没趣的；令人厌倦的 _ (adj.) 厌倦的；烦闷的 2. hunger (n.)_ (adj.) 饥饿的 3. health (n.)_ (adj.) 健康的 _ (adv.) 健康地 boring bored hungry healthy healthily 4. enjoy (v.)_ (adj.) 有乐趣的； 令人愉快的 5. decide (v.)_ (n.) 决定；选定 6. build (v.)_ (过去式/过去分词) 建筑；建造 _ (n.) 建筑物；房子 enjoyable decision built building 7. trade (v. 灭亡; 死亡 _ (n.) 死；死亡 _ (adj.) 死的；失去生命的 waiter waitress swung died dying death dead 13. write (v.)_ (过去式) _ (过去分词)写作；写字 _ (n.) 作者；作家 wrote written writer 14. many try out 试验;try ones best 尽某人最大的努力;have a try 试 一试 try 【现学现用】 9. 我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难。 _ We should try our best to get over difficulties. 10. Write as carefully as you can and try _ any mistakes. A. to make B. not to make C. not making B 11. The next time you feel stressed or tired, try _ some exercise you enjoy. A. to do B. do C. doing C 辨析 because 与 because of (2016益阳35题，2015年3次，2014年4次) We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多了，我们等 火车等了一个多小时。(Unit 1 P5) 考点5 词汇词汇用法例句 becaus e 作连词，后接句 子，引导原因状 语从句 I cant go to school today because Im ill in hospital. 今天我没 去上学,因为我生病住 院了。 becaus e of 作介词短语，后 接名词、代词、 动名词或名词性 短语 He cant take a walk because of the rain. 因 为下雨，他不能去散 步。 【现学现用】 12. I was late for school _ (因为) the traffic jam this morning. because of 13. They didnt go hiking _ the weather was bad last weekend. A. because B. because of C. instead of A enough的用法 My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我爸爸没有带足够的钱，因此我们只吃了一碗米饭 和一些鱼肉。(Unit 1 P5) 考点6 修饰名词，可放在被修 饰词之前，也可放在被 修饰词之后。 修饰形容词、副词， 放在被修饰词之后。 enough adj.足够的，充分的 adv.充足地，充分地 常用句型：enough to 足够可以 如： She has enough money to buy the house. 她有足 够的钱买那座房子。 He is strong enough to carry the box. 他力气足 够大，能搬动那个箱子。 One week will be quite enough to finish the work. 要完成那项工作，一周时间将足够了。 【现学现用】 14. We dont have enough time to finish the work. _ 我们没有足够的时间来完成这项工作。 15. All the students in the classroom do their homework _. A. careful enough B. enough carefully C. carefully enough C 常见频度副词的用法 (2016年3次，2015年3次，2014年2次) I often go to the movies. 我经常去看电影(Unit 2 P9) always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never均 表示频度，一般用在实义动词之前，be动词、助动 词或情态动词之后。用百分比表示频度副词的频率 大小如下： 考点7 always usually often sometimes hardly never 100% 90% 60% 40% 5% 0% 总是， 通常 经常 有时 几乎不 从不 一直 注意：hardly 并非hard的副词形式。 表否定意义 几乎不 形容词 副词 hardly hard 副词 努力地；猛烈地 困难的；硬的；辛苦的 【现学现用】 16. My father likes driving to work, but _ (有时) he goes to work by bus. sometimes 17. Why do people there _ use umbrellas in the sun? Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine. A. hardly B. usually C. sometimes A 18. Li Ke _ runs in the morning, because he wants to be healthy. A. never B. often C. seldom B 19. How often do you go skating? _. Actually, I cant skate at all. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Never C mind的用法 (2014长沙31题) It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康。（Unit 2 P13） mind用作名词时,意为“思想，想法，头脑， 心智”。 考点8 常见的搭配如下： change ones mind 改变主意； make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事; set ones mind to (do) 决定(做); keep.in mind 牢记; come into ones mind 浮现在脑海。 1. Would/Do you mind (sb./ones) doing sth.?意 为“劳驾好吗?”或“(你)介意(某人)吗？”,常用 来表示委婉、客气的请求。 如: Would you mind (my) closing the door? 你介意(我)把门关上吗? Certainly not.当然不。 mind用作动词时,意为“介意，对(某事)烦恼” 。常见句型如下: 2. 回答该句型时, 如果介意, 可以说:Yes./Im sorry, but I do./Youd better not. 等；如果不介意, 可 以回答: Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not./No problem. 等。 【现学现用】 20. 你介意把电视音量调低点吗？ _Would you mind turning down the TV? 21. Sally, would you mind _ me the salt, please. No problem， mom. A. pass B. passed C. passing C 22. The baby is sleeping. Would you mind my turning off the music? _. A. Certainly not B. No, Im busy C. Yes, I would A 高频话题作文指南 节假日活动 分析湖南近3年39套中考真题可知，对“节假日 活动”的考查主要有以下两种命题角度： 1. 介绍节假日的具体计划。如：2016张家界 中考真题要求介绍自己和朋友的暑假计划。 2. 在节假日活动里所做过的事情及感受。如： 2015永州中考真题要求介绍节假日里的一次 活动。 (2016张家界) 紧张的毕业考试结束后，同学们将迎来轻松愉 快的暑假。你的暑假计划是什么呢？假如你是 Sandy, 请你以“Summer Plan”为题，写出你和你朋 友Tony的暑假计划。 要求：1. 内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当 发挥。 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学 校名称。 3. 不少于50词(文章开头已给出，不计 入总词数)。 Summer Plan NamesActivitiesReasons Sandy travelopen up my eyes learn to dance/draw/. relax Tony volunteerget experience learn to swim/play basketball/. keep healthy Hi, Im Sandy. Summer vacation is coming. What are you going to do this summer? My friend Tony and I have our summer plan. _ _ _ _ 【审题指导】细读所给文字提示，提取以下信息： 1. 题目要求介绍暑假计划，故文体为说明文。 2. 计划类文章时态主要用一般将来时，也可以用 一般现在时或现在进行时表将来。 3. 写作时主要使用第一人称，描写他人时使用第 三人称。 4. 词数不少于50词，文章开头已给出，不计入总 词数。文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Summer Plan 【写作导图】 My plans Tonys plans My hope visit some places of interest; learn to dance and draw pictures be a volunteer in a hospital; learn how to swim and play basketball hope both of us have a wonderful holiday 【高分范文】 Hi, Im Sandy. Summer vacation is coming. What are you going to do this summer? My friend Tony and I have our summer plans. We have made a lit of all the things we wish to do. Im going to visit some places of interest which can open up my eyes. I also want to learn to dance and draw pictures. Because it is not only interesting but also helps me relax. Tony is going to be a volunteer in a hospital. Hell help cheer up the patients there and get some experience in taking care of people. Besides, he also wants to learn how to swim and play basketball. He believes that he will keep healthy if he swims frequently. I hope both of us have a wonderful holiday. 【仿写与运用】 1. 示例：During the summer vacation, I have enough time to do things like volunteering. 仿写句：在周末，我有足够的时间帮妈妈做家 务。 On weekends, I have enough time to help my mother do the housework. 2. 示例：Whether we will climb the mountain or not depends on the weather. 仿写句：你是否能完成这项任务取决于你 所学到 的知识。 Whether you can finish the task or not depends on the knowledge you have learned. 【好句积累】 开头句： 1. Why not make a plan and enjoy your holiday? 2. The following are the plans for the coming vacation. 3. Lets make a plan for the coming vacation together. 4. Here are my plans for the long exciting holidays. 5. Our class went to climb the mountain last weekend. 中间句： 介绍节假日的具体计划： 1. Im going to stay at home and relax myself. 2. Ill travel with my families or friends to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the nature. 3. I want to see a football game in our school next week. 4. He wants to not only relax himself but also learn something new in the countryside. 5. I am looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 6. To work out a plan, one has to start with some research. 7. I havent made up my mind whether to go skating or not. 8. Itll take about two hours