高中英语 unit 18 beauty section language awareness 3culture corner bulletin board课时作业 北师大版选修

在学生就要走出校门的时候，班级工作仍要坚持德育先行，继续重视对学生进行爱国主义教育、集体主义教育、行为规范等的教育，认真落实学校、学工处的各项工作要求Unit 18 Beauty Section Language Awareness 3，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board.语法填空1As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the village called_the scenes of my childhood.答案：up2Whats your opinion of some customs of the Eskimos?Because they survive _earlier times，they are quite different from our customs.答案：from3. I woke up with_bad headache，yet by_evening the pain had gone.答案：a；the4Do you know when Britain declared war_Germany during the Second World War?In 1939，I suppose.答案：on5My brother would like to buy a good watch but _was available from that shop.答案：none6Mary dropped in _Mr Smith，but he wasnt at home，so she went to drop in_Mr Smiths office.答案：on；at7The ground _(cover) with thick snow the next morning.答案：was covered8The eyes of a cat are _(sense) to light.答案：sensitive9(新课标卷改编)Since nobody gave him any help，he_ have done the research on his own.答案：must10When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，_(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.答案：telling.完成句子1他们站在那儿看了一个小时的比赛。They stood there for an hour，_.答案：watching the game 2他因对学校的课程不感兴趣而辍学了。(drop)He_because he was not interested in the subjects.答案：dropped out of school3许多鸟没有度过这次严冬。(survive)Many birds_.答案：didnt survive the cold winter4他们向家里宣布他们已经订婚了。(engagement)They _the family.答案：announced their engagement to 5你一定提前知道这一消息了。You_ahead of time.答案： must have known about the news.完形填空 Several years ago，my brother was diagnosed (诊断) with multiple sclerosis.The disease made him hardly_1_or standhe either used a walking stick or was in his bed.At that time，he was_2_and didnt want to do anything for himself.He was basically_3_and letting go.As the saying goes，God helps those who help themselves，_4_he wasnt helping himself.I then_5_to change the situation.I walked to his room and told him how frustrated (泄气的) we were about helping him and seeing him making no_6_to look after himself.“Is this how you want me to_7_？Giving up at every hard obstacle (障碍) that comes your way？”“You dont understand this_8_，and its not curable.”I told him its really not_9_to live with this type of disease，but he should be_10_that he has his body intact (完好无损的)Thank God that he still has a_11_who loves him and gets up every day in order to help him.Although it was_12_，I wanted to show him that we could make it through this together.He must have thought_13_about my words because several weeks later，he_14_me and my parents.We talked for hours that we can make it through this.At last，he said to me.“I took my family for granted (以为理所当然) and Im_15_.You are a fighter，and Im _16_that you are my sister.Im sorry that I set the wrong example for you.Please_17_me.”When he said this，I didnt want to forgive him because I was so_18_with him for so long，but_19_I forgave him.Nowadays hes actually trying to help himself and for the_20_time，he actually looks hopeful for the good things to come.语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助身患重病的哥哥找回自信的故事。1A.walkBsitCspeakDsleep解析：由下文的used a walking stick or was in his bed可知，作者的哥哥几乎无法“走路(walk)”。答案：A2A.nervousBstrangeCupsetDtired解析：由下文的didnt want to do anything for himself可知，哥哥“情绪低落(upset)”，不想做任何事。答案：C3A.giving out B giving overCgiving away Dgiving up解析：由下文的letting go可知，此处是说哥哥基本上“放弃(giving up)”了。答案：D4A.if Bbut CalthoughDor解析：God helps those who help themselves与he wasnt helping himself是转折关系，故选but。答案：B5A.advised BagreedCforgot Ddecided解析：由下文内容可知，此处是说作者“决定(decided)”去改变哥哥当时颓废的状况。答案：D6A.efforts BpreparationsCmistakes Dcontributions解析：由上文的frustrated可知，看到哥哥自己不“努力(efforts)”，作者一家感到很气馁。答案：A7A.pick upBtake up Cgrow upDput up解析：由下文的Giving up at every hard obstacle that comes your way可知，作者问哥哥：“这就是你希望我成长(grow up)的方式吗？”此处与倒数第三段的set the wrong example for you相呼应。答案：C8A.feelingBtroubleCquestionDdisease解析：由下文的curable可知，此处是指“疾病(disease)”。答案：D9A.difficult BeasyCinteresting Dboring解析：由上文的its not curable可知，与这种疾病抗争是很不“容易(easy)”的。答案：B10A.grateful Bhopeful CconfidentDcomfortable解析：由下文的he has his body intact可知，哥哥应该很“感激(grateful)”。答案：A11A.neighbourBfamilyCgroup Ddoctor解析：哥哥应该感谢上帝他还有“家人(family)”每天爱他、帮助他。答案：B12A.hard Bsimple Cunusual Duseless解析：由下文的I wanted to show him that we could make it through this together可知，尽管很“困难(hard)”，但是作者还是想给哥哥自信。答案：A13A.carefully Bquickly Cquietly Ddifferently解析：由下文作者的哥哥找家人谈话可知，他“认真(carefully)”思考了作者的话。答案：A14A.met Bfound Cvisited Dgreeted解析：由上下文内容可知，听了作者的话，作者的哥哥由一开始的颓废发展到后来主动去“找(visited)”家人谈话。答案：C15A.confused Bsatisfied Chappy Dsorry解析：下文的Im sorry是提示。答案：D16A.afraidBsure CsurprisedDproud解析：由上文的You are a fighter可知，作者的哥哥为有作者这样一个妹妹而“骄傲(proud)”。答案：D17A.believe Bforgive CrememberDhelp解析：由下文的forgive him可知，哥哥想让作者“原谅(forgive)”他。答案：B18A.familiar Bpatient Cangry Dpleased解析：对于哥哥先前的颓废，作者“怒(angry)”其不争，故刚开始不想原谅他。答案：C19A.immediately Beventually Crecently Dsecretly解析：由上文but表达的转折含义及下文的hes actually trying to help himself可知，作者“最终(eventually)”原谅了哥哥。答案：B20A.best Blast Cfirst Donly解析：由文章开头的didnt want to do anything for himself及结尾的looks hopeful for the good things to come可知，这是哥哥“第一次(first)”对生活充满希望。答案：C.阅读理解Over the past decade，Ive met a great many people who struggle with their dietary decisions.Usually，they label themselves as stress eaters，emotional eaters and boredom eaters.And meanwhile the foods they tend to struggle with may vary.Theres one factor that ties most of them togethertheir struggles occur mainly at night.For most of them，their morning breakfasts are incredibly light in calories and even some skip them.Lunches are wellcontrolled too.But when they drive home from work，their battles against various dietary devils begin.Im sure that these peoples battles against dietary decisions have something to do with a hunger hormone called ghrelin，which can increase in response to fasting (禁食) or to taking in less calories.Because they know they always struggle in the later parts of the day，they keep their daytime calories purposely low and even intentionally skip meals；they try not to take in many calories in the day.However，this sets up a recurrent (循环的) pattern of feasting behaviors at night.Perhaps nighttime strugglers produce more ghrelin.But one things sure：If your struggles only occur at night，theres a great chance that you can switch them off without the requirement of willpower.All that you need to do is to adjust your daytime eating.Eat more calories throughout the day，and ghrelin production wont increase.And if you stick during the first few weeks to eating an extra snack 30 to 60 minutes before your struggles would have traditionally begun，you may help your body to forget your previous recurrent pattern of nighttime feast.Of course，if your dietary witching hours are during your drive home，your evenings or your nights，then you may lose nothing in trying this twoweek science experiment.语篇解读怎样安排白天的饮食才能避免晚上暴饮暴食呢？1According to the passage，whats the common problem to the stress eaters，emotional eaters and boredom eaters?AThe foods they tend to struggle with are almost the same.BThey often eat the foods they struggle with at night.CTheir breakfasts are incredibly heavy in calories.DThey dont have breakfast or lunch altogether.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Theres one factor that ties most of them togethertheir struggles occur mainly at night可知这些人的共同点就是他们通常会晚上进食。答案：B2What can we know about ghrelin?AIf you dont eat anything or take in low energy，it will increase.BIt has nothing to do with a recurrent pattern of feasting behaviors at night.CThose strugglers who overeat at night must produce more ghrelin.DEat more calories throughout the day，and ghrelin production will increase.解析：细节理解题