高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 module 5 a lesson in a lab课时作业 外研版必修

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab .阅读理解A (2016天津B篇) Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps.As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable.You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for.But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten.Science projects waited until the last moment.Book reports werent written until the final threat.Ive been a newspaperman all my adult life.My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English.But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “votech” student(技校学生)Theyre called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”， I was shocked.“Hey, hes a good kid，” I wanted to say.“And smart, really.”I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different.They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes.And they dont often make school honor rolls(光荣榜)But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education.We who labor in clean shirts in offices dont have the abilities that motorheads have.I began to learn this when I had my car crashed.The cost to repair it was estimated at $800.“Hey, I can fix it，” said Jody.I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car.They got parts(零件)from a junkyard，and ability from votech classes.The cost was $25 instead of $800.Since that first repair job, a broken airconditioner, a nonfunctioning washer and a nontoasting toaster have been fixed.Neighbors and coworkers trust their car repairs to him.These kids are happiest when doing repairs.They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world.And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders.Most important, I have learned that fathers dont need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.My son may never make the school honor roll.But he made mine.文章大意：天生我材必有用。就读于技校的儿子虽然没能实现父亲的愿望，但凭借娴熟的技艺让身为报社记者的父亲刮目相看，从而改变了作者的观点并登上了作者心中的光荣榜。1What used to be the authors hope for his son？_D_ATo avoid becoming his clone.BTo resemble him in appearance.CTo develop in a different direction.DTo reach the authors unachieved goals.解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句话“As he grows you also age.could probably accomplish what you hoped for”可知，作者希望自己的儿子实现自己没有实现的目标。2What can we learn about the authors children？_A_AHis daughter does better in school.BHis daughter has got a masters degree.CHis son tried hard to finish homework.DHis son couldnt write his book reports.解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My daughter is a university graduate.he became avotechstudent (技校学生) ”可知，作者的女儿在学校里的表现要比儿子好。3The author let his son repair the car because he believed that _C_.Ahis son had the ability to fix itBit would save him much timeCit wouldnt cause him any more lossDother motorheads would come to help解析细节理解题。根据第六段的最后一句话可知，作者同意儿子修车是因为他认为这样做不会造成更大损失。4In the authors eyes, motorheads are _B_.Atidy and hardworkingBcheerful and smartClazy but brightDrelaxed but rude解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“These kids are happiest when doing repairs”“And their minds are bright”可知，在作者眼里这些修理工既快乐又聪明。5What did the author realize in the end? _A_AIt is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.BIt is important for one to make the honor roll.CArchitects play a more important role than builders.DMotorheads have greater ability than office workers.解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Most important，I have learned that fathers dont need clones in footsteps or anywhere else”可知，作者最终意识到希望孩子追随自己的脚步并实现自己实现不了的目标这种想法是不明智的。B (2016河南百校联盟高三质监) The World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. The WHO finds that poor cooking, heating and lighting technologies are killing millions of people each year.Indoor air pollution results from the use of dangerous fuels and cookstoves in the home. To help fight the problem, the WHO announced new guidelines aimed at reducing household pollutants.WHO officials say nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cookingheating and lighting. And they say more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Of that number, the WHO says about 4. 3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple coal cookstoves. Most of the deaths are in developing countries.Carlos Dora is Coordinator in the WHOs Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health. He says people should not use unprocessed coal and kerosene fuel indoors. He says opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not improve the situation. It will only pollute the outdoors.WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke, heart and lung disease, childhood pneumonia (肺炎) and lung cancer. Women and girls are the main victims. The United Nations found that more than 95 percent of households in subSaharan Africa depend on solid fuels for cooking. It says huge populations in India, China and Latin American countries, such as Guatemala and Peru, are also at risk.Nigel Bruce is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool. He says researchers are developing good cookstoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way.WHO experts note some new, safe and lowcost technologies that could help are already available. In India, you can buy an induction (电或磁) stove for about$ 8.00. And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than $ 1. 00.文章大意：据世界卫生组织统计，每年数以万计的人死于室内空气污染，其主要原因是质量不好的煤炉造成的污染。6What has been done to reduce indoor air pollution？_C_AThe WHO provided selfless assistance for the poor.BPeople are forbidden to use coalstoves inside.CThe WHO issues official advice to cut down pollution.DPeople are taught how to correctly use their stoves.解析细节理解题。依据第二段可知，为了解决这个问题，世界卫生组织宣布了新的指导方针，目的是减少室内污染。因此选项C正确。7According to WHO officials, we can know that _C_.Amany people refuse to use clean fuels and technologiesBseven million people die from indoor air pollutionCsimple coal cookstoves cause too many deathsDthe processed coal is dangerous to peoples health解析细节理解题。依据第三段的“.4.3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple coal cookstoves”可知，室内简易煤炉的污染造成很多人的死亡。8It can be concluded from the fifth paragraph that _B_.Amost children are suffering a lot from lung cancerBsolid fuels are easily producing pollutantsCsubSaharan Africa is the poorest placeDsome countries are at the risk of using up fuels解析推理判断题。依据第五段的第三句可知，联合国发现非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南地区超过百分之九十五的家庭依赖固体燃料做饭，再联系上文提到的燃煤造成的污染问题，由此可见solid fuels产生污染物。9What can we infer from the passage？_B_AMore and more will die in the future.BIt is not hard to solve indoor air pollutants.CMost people cannot afford a new stove.DThe WHO will take strong measures.解析推理判断题。依据尾段提到的买电磁炉或者使太阳能灯的价格并不是很高可知，这些产品可以解决污染问题。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many children like to eat snacks in everyday life, and some of them even have snacks during dinner. To maintain the normal meals and stay healthy, it is necessary to regularly eat snacks for children in their spare time. _1.E_ Prepare healthy snacks in advance.When you make something yourself，you get to control the ingredients (原料) and put in whats good for you! You can also keep plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables at home to take on the go. _2.D_ Keep the servings in bags in the fridge, ready to grab and go._3.B_ Make it a habit to store some fruit, wholegrain crackers, or baby carrots in your backpack so you always have some healthy food nearby. Half a cheese sandwich also makes a great snack to have on standby (备用) _4.A_ Healthy snacking doesnt have to be boring as long as you give yourself a variety of choices.Wholewheat biscuits with peanut butter or lowfat fruit yogurt are healthy, tasty, and easy.Satisfy cravings (渴望) with healthier approaches. _5.G_ An 8ounce mug of hot chocolate has only 140 calories and 3 grams of fat. A chocolate bar, on the other hand, has 230 calories and 13 grams of fat.Evenings can be a tempting time to have sugary, fatty snacks. If youre really feeling hungry, dont ignore it. Instead, pick the right snacks to fill the hunger gap. Wholewheat bread, rice cakes, or popcorn can do the trick, so can fruit paired with cheese or yogurt. AMake it interesting.BKeep healthy snacks with you.CRead serving size information.DCut up melons or vegetables in advance.EHere are some ways to make healthy snacking part of your daily routine.FIf you like to do some cooking about snacks, you can follow the following ways.GIf youre crazy for chocolate, try a hot chocolate drink instead of a chocolate bar.文章大意：孩子喜欢吃零食，这很正常。可如何保证孩子零食吃得也健康呢？本文教给了我们一些方法。解析1.下文给出了能让孩子吃上健康零食的四种方法，故选E。2D项与该段落的小标题呼应。3由下面的内容可知选B。4下面的“Healthy snacking doesnt have to be boring as long as you give yourself a variety of choices.”句中的boring一词与A项中的interesting照应。5由后面的关键词hot chocolate可知选G。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。There are two factors_1.determining_ (determine) an individuals intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born_2.with_. Human brains differ_3.considerably_ (consider) , some being more capable than others. _4.But_ however good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individualthe sort of environment_5.where_ he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped (受阻碍) environmentally，it is_6.likely_ (like) that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable. The importance of environment in determining an individuals intelligence can _7.be_shown_ (show) by the case of the twins, Peter and Mark. When the twins were three months old，_8.their_ parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was brought up by parents of low intelligence with poor_9.educational_ (education) opportunities. Mark was educated in the home of welltodo parents_10.who/that_ had been to college. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Marks IQ. was 125, twentyfive points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his twin brother.文章大意：有两种因素 (先天因素和后天因素) 可决定一个人的智力水平。即使先天因素再好，如果没有后天的学习，没有后天好的学习环境，先天因素也不会得到好的发展。解析1.考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词two factors与determine为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。句意：有两个因素决定着一个人的智力水平。2本题以定语从句的形式考查介词。将先行词 (the sort of brain) 代入定语从句后为：He is born (with) the sort of brain.由此可见设空处应为介词with。3考查副词。设空处需用副词作状语，修饰动词differ。considerably是副词，意为：相当多地，很，非常。4考查并列连词。前后句之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。5考查定语从句。先行词为environment，将先行词代入定语从句后为He is brought up in the environment.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故设空处应为where。6考查固定表达。“It is likely that.”为固定句式，意为：是可能的。7考查被动语态。show与句子主语The importance of environment in.为被动关系，故用被动语态。8考查物主代词。their代替the twins，作parents的定语。9考查形容词。设空处后为名词，由此可判断设空处应用形容词作定语修饰opportunities。10考查定语从句。先行词为welltodo parents，关系词在定语从句中作主语且指“人”，故填who/that。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 () ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用 () 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。 (2016西南交大附中二模) Mr. Turner turned over in bed from time to time in last night, for he was very excited that he could not fall asleep. Yesterday morning, he went to a big gardening company, knowing as Green Fingers, for the interview. Mr. Turner, that liked to help his grandfather grow flowers in the garden, looking forward to the job offered by the company. When he got to the company, he found there were many people waiting there and he had no ideas whether he could get the job. While waited, he helped the workers there to remove the fallen trees and clear the road. Luckily, he was the only one who finally got the job, so the manager decided to give the job to whomever he believed was helpful.答案：Mr. Turner turned over in bed from