中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 九全 units 1112课件

九年级 (全) Units 11-12 中考目标导航 重点单词 词汇拓展 短语与句型 中考目标导航 考点1 make的用法(2016湘潭27题，2015年3次， 2014年3次) 考点2 would rather的用法 考点3 by the time的用法 考点4 be about to do sth.的用法 教材例句讲考点 重点单词 Unit 11 中考目标导航 1. _ adv.宁愿；相当 2. _ v.迫使 3. _ adv.最近；不久前 4. _ n.国王；君主 rather king drive lately 5. _ adj.苍白的 6. _ n.王后；女王 7. _ conj. 力 量大的 3. bank (n.)_ (n.)银行家 powerful friendly friendship bank 4. wealth (n.)_ (adj.)有财产的；富有的 5. office (n.)_ (n.)军官；官员 _ (adj.)官方的；正式的 6.examine (v.) _ (n.)考试 official wealthy officer exam/examination 7. comfort (v.)_ (adj.)使人舒 服的；舒适的 _(adj.)使人 不舒服的；不舒适的 8. weigh (v.)_ (n.)重量；分量weight comfortable uncomfortable 9. agree (v.)_ (n.) (意见或看法) 一致；同意 _(反义词)不同意；持 不同意见；有分歧 agreement disagree 10. disappoint (v.)_ (n.)失望； 沮丧；扫兴 _ (adj.)失望 的；沮丧的；失意的 _ (adj.)令人失 望的；令人沮丧的；令人 扫兴的 disappointing disappointed disappointment 11. expect (v.)_ (adj.)期待的；预 期的；期望的 _(adj.)出乎意料 的；始料不及的 12. oversleep (v.)_(过去式/过去 分词)睡过头；睡得太久 expected unexpected overslept 13. work (v.)_ (n.)工作者；工人 14. burn (v.)_ (过去式/过去分词)着 火；燃烧 15. live (v.)_ (adj.)活着的；有生机的 _(adj.)生机勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的 alive worker burnt lively burned/ 16. discover (v.)_ (n.)发现 17. believe (v.)_ (n.)相信；信仰 _ (adj.)可相信的；可信任的 18. appear (v.)_(反义词)消失；不见 disappear discovery belief believable 短语与句型 短语默写: 1. _ 宁愿 2. _ 使某人发疯/发狂 3. _ 越，就越； 愈，就愈 the more.the more. would rather drive sb. crazy/mad 4. _ 与有共同之处 5. _ 是某人的朋友 6. _ 忽略；不提及；不包括 7. _ 召来；叫来 8. _ 既不也不 9. _ 取代某人的位置 leave out have.in common take ones position neither.nor. call in be friends with sb. 10. _ 起初；开始 11. _ 盯着 12. _ 使失望 13. _ 开除某人 14. _ 对某人苛刻；对某人要 求严厉 kick sb. off to start with keep ones eyes on let.down be hard on sb. 15. _ 齐心协力；通力合作 16. _ 在以前 17. _ 爆炸；离开；响起 18. _ 捎一程 19. _ (与)成一排 20. _ 赶到；露面show up pull together by the time. go off give.a lift in line with 21. _ 在(某时间点)以前 22. _ 化装舞会 23. _ 卖光sell out by the end of costume party 好句积累: 24._ _ 我越了解她， 就越意识到我们有很多共同之处。 25. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. _ _ The more I get to know her, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. 他的脑海里无法停 止想一小时前在学校足球场上发生的事情。 26. Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. _ _ 27. _ 生活中充满了意想不到的事情。 彼得内心充满勇气而不是恐惧地(参加)足 球训练。 Life is full of the unexpected. 28. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. _ _ 29. _ 柔和安静的音乐使我放松。 我正要上楼时突然 决定先去买杯咖啡。 Soft and quiet music makes me relax. 30. Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny. _ _ 许多愚人节的 玩笑可能最终并不是那么有趣。 教材例句讲考点 考点1 make的用法(2016湘潭27题，2015年3 次,2014年3次) Sad movies make me cry. 悲伤的电影 让我哭泣。(Unit 11 P81) make make sb./sth.+adj 使某人或某物 make sb.+n 使某人成为 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，在被动 语态中，要变为sb. be made to do sth. make it+时间 把时间约定在 如： The result of the match made us excited. 比赛的结果令我们激动不已。 We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他为我们足球队的队长。 The teacher makes me feel more confident. 老师让我感到更加自信。 Little Tom was made to finish his homework on time. 小汤姆被要求按时完 成他的家庭作业。 【现学现用】 1. I dont like milk, but I was made _ (drink) a cup of milk by my mother every morning. 2. Good manners can make people _ on well with others. A. get B. gets C. getting to drink A 3. He did a lot to make his mother _ and his mother forgot all the terrible things finally. A. happily B. happy C. happiness B 考点2 would rather的用法 Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating. 我宁愿去蓝色海洋(酒店)，因为我 喜欢在吃饭的时候听安静的音乐。(Unit 11 P81) would rather 宁愿、宁可 would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事 would rather do sth. than do sth.= prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁可做某事也不愿做某事；与其做 某事不如做某事 would rather没有人称、数、词性和时 态的变化。如: Mr. Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚乐。 注 意 【现学现用】 4. 我宁愿吃米饭也不愿吃面条。 _ 5. At present, lots of people would rather in _ the country because there is less pollution. A. live B. living C. to live I would rather have rice than have noodles. A 6. His uncle would rather _ the old bike than _ a new one. A. repair; to buy B. to repair; buy C. repair; buy C 考点3 by the time的用法 By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 我起床的时 候，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。(Unit 12 P89) by the time 意为“到为止，在以前” ，引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句 常用过去完成时。如： By the time I finished working, they had already gone back home. 我完成工作时,他们 已经回家了。 【现学现用】 7. 我醒来的时候,我的父母已经离开了。 _ _ 8. By the time Jane got home, her aunt _ for London to attend a meeting. A. have left B. will leave C. had left By the time I woke up, my parents had already left. C 考点4 be about to do sth.的用法 I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正要上楼，这时我 决定先去买杯咖啡。(Unit 12 P91) be about to do表达将来的动作，表示“眼前的； 眼下的”将来，不可与具体的表将来的时间副词或副 词性短语连用，但可以与as或when引导的时间状语 从句连用。如： They are about to leave. 他们即将离开。 She was about to go to the cinema when I came. 当我来的时候，她正要去看电影。 拓 展 “be going to+动词原形”也可以表示将来 ，但其表示“