中考英语 第三部分 省卷话题语篇突破 话题一 人际交往家庭 朋友与周围的人情感与情绪 备考猜押（五）短文阅读试题 人教新目标版

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”短文阅读Passage 1(2016德阳改编)When a group of people work together for a same goal, they make up a team. At this time, team spirit is the most 1._In 1957, 2._ team of eighteen people spent the whole winter at the South Pole(南极). There they studied the 3._ of the earth. In this very cold place, there are only two 4._summer and winter. In winter, the sun 5._ rises and there is no light at all. Whats more, the weather was the worst of a year. So these eighteen men had to face 6._ the darkness and the bad weather.These people made up a “family” and all the members 7._ turns to do things for their daily life. Everybody had his own work to do. They 8._ one person as a doctor. And another one learned how to cook. 9._ the sixmonthlong winter, they worked together as one. In the end, they all 10._ their work, and came back home safely and happily.Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个十八人的团队在南极研究地球秘密的过程中，大家团结在一起，共同生活、共同工作，圆满地完成了预定任务的故事。表明了团队精神的重要性。1. important【解析】句意：这时，团队精神是最_。根据语境可知此处表达“重要的”，空前有most，因此填多音节的形容词。故填important。2. a【解析】句意：1957年，一组18人的团队在南极度过了整个冬天。“一组”用a team of，故填a。3. secrets【解析】句意：在那儿他们研究地球的_。此处表达地球的奥秘，用secret，且指多个奥秘，故填secrets。4. seasons【解析】句意：在这个非常冷的地方，只有两个_夏季和冬季。此处缺少名词，再根据后面的“夏季和冬季”可知是季节；又因two后接复数形式，故填seasons。5. never/seldom【解析】句意：在冬季，太阳_升起，根本没有光亮。根据后半句“there is no light at all”可知，没有光亮，说明太阳从不/几乎不升起。故填never/seldom。6. both【解析】句意：因此这十八个人不得不面对黑暗和恶劣的天气。根据“the darkness and the bad weather”可知，考查短语both.and.“两个都”，故填both。7. took【解析】句意：这些人组成了一个“家”，所有的成员轮流为他们的日常生活做事情。“轮流做某事”用take turns to do sth.，且此处用一般过去时，故填took。8. trained/regarded 【解析】句意：他们_其中一个人为医生。根据语境可知此处可以表达“训练/把视为”，故填trained/regarded。9. During【解析】句意：在六个月长的冬天_，他们作为一个整体一起工作。根据语境可知，是在六个月的冬天期间。故填During。注意句首单词首字母需大写。10. finished【解析】句意：最后，他们都_他们的工作，安全并开心地回家了。根据本句中的happily可知他们最终完成了工作。故填finished。Passage 2(2016佛山模拟)George was a little boy and he had some pocket money. He put it in his piggy bank and never wasted 1._One day, his grandma came 2._ his home. George took out his piggy bank and said, “Grandma, your 3._ always hurts. Take my pocket money and go to see 4. _ doctor.”He was imagining that his mother would 5. _ him. He was even imagining that his mother would buy him some candies and 6._. Thinking about this, George was very happy. 7._ grandma was very moved. She said, “Thank you, George. You are 8._ a good boy. But your mum has already taken me to the doctor and my back doesnt hurt 9._ longer.” Hearing the words, George cried because he would not have a chance to eat candies 10._ have a new toy.Passage 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小男孩乔治的故事。乔治自己存有零花钱舍不得花，在奶奶来他家时，他把零花钱拿出来让奶奶去看背，因为这样的话他妈妈会表扬他并给他买糖果和玩具。但是他妈妈已经带他奶奶看过了医生并且奶奶的背不疼了，小乔治哭了因为他没有机会吃糖果和获得新玩具了。1.it【解析】句意：他把它放进他的存钱罐里从不浪费_。空格中的词应和前面的宾语it一致，在这里指pocket money。故填it。2.to【解析】句意：一天，他奶奶来到他家。根据语境可知，此处指来到，come to来到，固定短语。故填to。3.back【解析】句意：他拿出他的存钱罐并说：“奶奶，你的_一直痛。”根据第三段最后一句“But your mum has already taken me to the doctor and my back doesnt hurt 9._ longer.”可知是奶奶的背一直痛。故填back。4. a【解析】句意：拿我的零花钱去看医生吧。see a doctor看医生，固定短语。故填a。5. praise 【解析】句意：他正在想象他妈妈会_他。根据上段中他把零花钱拿出来给奶奶看背可知，此处他心想妈妈一定会表扬他的。故填praise。6.toys【解析】句意：他甚至想象他妈妈会给他买一些糖果和_。由最后一段可知他想让妈妈为他买糖果和玩具，再结合空前的some可知应用其可数名词复数形式。故填toys。7. His【解析】句意：_奶奶很感动。根据语境可知，此处指乔治的奶奶，应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰grandma注意句首首字母需大写。故填His。8. really【解析】句意：谢谢你，乔治。你_是一个好孩子。根据前句“His grandma was very moved.”可知奶奶很受感动，觉得他真的是个好孩子。故填really。9. any【解析】句意：但是你妈妈已经带我去看过医生了，我的背不再疼了。not.any longer不再，固定用法。故填any。10. or【解析】句意：听到那些话，乔治哭了因为他不会有机会吃糖_有新玩具了。eat candies和have a new toy之间是并列的关系，在否定句中用or来连接。故填or。Passage 3(2016东莞模拟)Bill lives in a very far village. He knows 1._ about the outside world because he hardly ever gets out of his village.One day, he got a radio 2._ his uncle who lives in the city. He was very excited and 3._ the radio to all his friends.“Great！” Sheela, one of his friends, said. “Could you please get one for me, too？” another friend Mashi asked. “Of course.” Bill felt very proud 4._ the radio.However, the radio stopped 5._ only a few days later. Bill was very sad but didnt know 6._ to do. A friend of his told 7._ to go to the repair shop in town. So he did. The man in the shop 8._ two dead cockroaches (蟑螂) in the radio.Bill started crying. The man, of course, was surprised, “9._ are you crying, my boy？” Bill cried and said, “Because the two singers died in my radio. How am I going to listen to nice 10. _？”Passage 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了比尔的故事。住在偏远农村的比尔从没出过村子，所以他对外面的世界几乎不了解。城里的叔叔给了他一台收音机，但是没几天就坏了，修理店的人告诉他收音机里有两只死蟑螂时，比尔伤心地哭了，以为再也收听不到优美的歌曲了。1.little/nothing【解析】句意：他对外面的世界知道_，因为他几乎没有走出过村子。根据后句他没有走出过村子，可知是他对外面的世界几乎不了解，或是对外面的世界一无所知。本空缺少的是宾语，故填little /nothing。2. from【解析】句意：有一天他_住在城市里的叔叔那里得到了一台收音机。本句显然是填介词，表示收音机的出处。故填from。3. showed【解析】句意：他非常激动，把收音机拿给他所有的朋友_。show sth. to sb.是固定短语，意为“拿某物给某人看”，在此显然符合题意，又因句子时态为过去时，故填showed。4.of【解析】句意：比尔对收音机感到十分的自豪。be proud of.对感到自豪、骄傲，固定短语。故填of。5. working【解析】句意：然而，仅仅几天之后，收音机就停止_。联系下文，比尔非常悲伤以及朋友告诉他去城镇上的修理店，可知是收音机坏了，即停止工作了。stop doing sth. 意为停止做某事，故填working。6.what【解析】句意：比尔非常悲伤，但是不知道做_。根据上文可知是收音机坏了，比尔不知所措，what to do意为“做什么”。故填what。 7.him【解析】句意：他的一个朋友告诉_去城镇上的修理店修一下。tell sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为告诉某人做某事，动词后的代词要用宾格形式，故填him。8. found【解析】句意：店里的人在收音机里_两只死蟑螂。分析句式，此处应该填谓语，结合句意可知，是发现了两只死蟑螂，又因本句为过去时态，故填found。9.Why【解析】句意：你_哭呢，孩子？根据下文的回答“Because the two singers died in my radio.”可知问的是原因，注意句首首字母需大写。故填Why。10.songs/music【解析】句意：我该怎么样去听优美的_？根据前面的listen to以及修饰词nice，可推知此处指歌曲或者音乐，故填songs或music。Passage 4(2017原创)A man had a little daughter an only and muchloved child. He lived for her. So 1._ she became ill, he became a crazy man. He tried everything to 2._ her health back.However, his efforts didnt work and the child died. The father was really sad, shutting himself 3._ from his friends and refusing to do any activity. He thought he was the saddest man in the world. He didnt want anything to bring him back to his normal self until one night he had a dream.He was in heaven and saw 4._ group of the little children angels (天使). They were walking 5._ a line. All the angels were wearing white clothes and each child carried a candle. He noticed that one childs candle was not lighted. Then he saw that the child was his little girl. So he rushed to her right away and 6._ her into his arms. He kissed her and then asked, “Why is your 7._ alone unlighted, darling? ” “Daddy, they often light it again, but 8._ tears always put it out.”Just then he 9._ up from his dream. The lesson was clear, and its effects were quick. From that moment on, he was not a 10._ father. He became cheerful with his friends. His darlings candle would no longer be put out by his useless tears. Passage 4【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位男士失去了他唯一的女儿，非常伤心。一天夜里，他做梦到了天堂，看到小天使身穿白衣，手持蜡烛。但是自己女儿手里的蜡烛并没有点亮。他问她：“为什么只有你的蜡烛没有点亮呢？”女儿回答：“爸爸，他们经常重新点亮蜡烛，可是你的眼泪总是把它熄灭。”从此，这位父亲不再消极遁世，而是兴高采烈地生活，女儿的蜡烛再也没有被他无用的眼泪熄灭。1. when【解析】句意：所以_她生病，他变成了一个疯狂的人。分析句子和语境可知，此处需要一个表示时间的连词。故填wh