八年级英语上册 unit 1 playing sports topic 1 im going to play basketball重点词汇讲解 （新版）仁爱版

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Unit1 Topic1重点词汇讲解1. see v. 看见see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事，强调看到动作的全过程。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。类似用法的动词还有feel, hear, watch等。如：I often see him play soccer on Sunday afternoon. 我经常看见他在星期日下午踢足球。2. hope v. 希望hope to do sth. 希望做某事。如：Betty hopes to study Chinese in Peking University. 贝蒂希望在北京大学学中文。hope+ that 从句，that可以省略。如：I hope (that) you will come to my party. 我希望你来参加我的晚会。3. prefer v. 更喜欢相当于like better。如：Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?1) prefer + 名词/代词，如：I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。2) prefer doing sth/to do sth. 如：I prefer watching TV at home.【拓展】preferto比起更喜欢.。注意此处的to 为介词，prefer和to后面接名词、代词或动名词。如：I prefer apples to bananas.He prefer swimming to playing football.4. join v.参加，加入1) join + sb./团体,组织 加入某人或某团体。如：He joined the basketball team last year.他去年加人了篮球队.Would you like to join us for dinner?你要加人我们一起去用餐吗？2) join in + sth. /doing sth. 参与某事或做某事, 如：They always join in the soccer games between classes after school.他下课后总会参加班与班之间的足球赛。【链接】take part in加入；参与。指参加某种活动。如：Shes going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.她打算参加跳高和跳远 5. spend v. 花费；度过spend + 金钱/ 时间 + on sth. /(in) doing sth. 花金钱或时间买某物（做某事）如：He spent 10 days (in) reading the novel.他花了10天时间阅读那本小说 He spent 200 yuan on the hike.他买那辆自行车花了200元钱。【链接】take, cost也有“花费之意，但是用法与 spend不同：1) take常用句型为：It takes sb. +时间/金钱+ to do slh. It 在句中作形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。如：It took me half an hour to learn the song.学这首歌花了我半小时。 2) cost表示价值（多少钱），它的主语是物。句式为: sth. costs sb. + 价钱。如：This coat cost him 100 yuan.这件外套花了他100元。 6. make v. 使，让make意为“使成为，常用“make +名词/ 代词+形容词结构。如：His news makes me very happy 他的消息让我很高兴.He made the girl cry. 他把这个女孩弄哭了。7. arrive v. 到达arrive是不及物动词，后面接宾语时候必须加上相应的介词。arrive in+大地点，arrive at+ 小地点。如果接地点副词，则不需要介词。如：The plane is going to arrive at the airport soon. 飞机马上就要到达机场了。They arrived in London yesterday. 他们昨天到达了伦敦。【拓展】reach, get 也有“到达”的意思，但是用法不同。get 也是不及物动词，常与to连用；接地点副词时，不需要介词。如：He got to school late this morning. How can I get there?reach是及物动词，后面可以直接接宾语。如：At last,