高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 unit 2 robots教师用书 新人教版选修

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Unit 2Robots.写作单词会拼写1sympathyn同情(心)2favour n&vt.喜爱；恩惠；偏袒3accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏4declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称5boundadj.一定的；密切相关的6junioradj.&n.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；年少者；晚辈；等级较低者7divorcen&vt.离婚；断绝关系；与离婚8elegantadj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的9desiren&vt.渴望；欲望；渴求；希望得到；想要desirableadj.令人满意的；值得要的10satisfyvi.&vt.令人满意；满足satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfiedadj.满意的unsatisfiedadj.不满意的satisfactionn.满意；满足；令人满意的事物11alarmvt.&n.使警觉；使惊恐；警报alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的alarmingadj.使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的12obeyvt.&vi.服从；顺从disobeyvt.&vi.不服从；违抗13talentn.天才；特殊能力；才干talentedadj.有才气的；有才能的.阅读单词要识记14overweight adj.超重的；体重超常的15pile n.堆；摞；叠vi. & vt.堆起；把堆起；积聚16scan vt.细看；仔细检查；浏览；扫描17awful adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的18envy vt.忌妒；羡慕高频短语会默写1test out考验出；检验完2take sth. seriously认真对待3set aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)4be bound to一定做5ring up给打电话6leave. alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着7in all一共；总计8be pleased with.对感到满意9prevent (from) doing sth.阻止做某事10turn around 转向，回转教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.(more.than.与其说倒不如说。)1.当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。She was more sad than angry when her little son lied to her again.2.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.(it作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语)2.很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。It is obvious that without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today.3.As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.(完全倒装)3.来了一位老人，手里拿着一个拐杖。There came an old man，with a walking stick in his hand.4.What a sweet victory to be envied by those women！(what引导感叹句)4.小男孩沿着高速公路骑自行车全速赶来。多么危险的场景！The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.What a dangerous scene it was！5.But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.(cant have sb.doing sth.不允许某人做某事)5.我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。I cant have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.精讲4个考纲单词 desire n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要高考佳句Psychologists have suggested that science as an effortthe desire to explore，explain，and understand our worldis simply something that comes from our babyhood.(2016年浙江高考阅读理解)心理学家已经表明科学作为一种努力去探索，解释和理解我们世界的欲望只是来自我们童年的事情。(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that. (should)do sth.渴望We always desire to live(live)in peace with all the other countries in the world.我们一直希望与世界上其他国家和平相处。The teacher desired that all the exercises (should) be handed (hand) in before school was over.老师要求所有练习放学前交上来。 favour n喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒经典例句She helps me out when I have too much to do，and Ill return the favour when I can.我忙的时候她来帮忙，我能帮她的时候就还她情。(1)ask sb.a favour请某人帮忙do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙owe sb.a favour欠某人一个人情(2)in favour of同意；支持；优先选择in ones favour有利于某人Do me a favour and turn the radio down while Im on the phone.请您帮我个忙，在我打电话的时候关小收音机。I owed(owe) him a favour，so I couldnt say no.我欠他一个人情，所以无法拒绝。链接写作完成句子然而，另外一些人赞成收录(英语词汇)，因为很难说这是否会威胁到汉语。(2014年江苏高考书面表达)However，others are in favour of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.【导学号：30892156】 accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有教材原句As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个物品清单。(1)accompany sb.keep pany陪伴某人accompany sb.to sp.陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by由伴奏/伴随(3)companion n.同伴；伙伴Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know.我们受过培训的带队人员会陪伴着你，告诉你需要知道的一切。While she danced wonderfully on the stage，her mother accompanied her on the piano.她在台上精彩地展示舞姿的同时母亲在用钢琴为她伴奏。 declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称高考佳句Without fail one would declare，“But Im just not creative.”(2016年全国甲卷阅读理解)必是某个同学会宣称“但我只是没有创造性的。”declare sb./sth.to be宣布某人或某事declare for/against表示赞成/反对declare war(on/against sb.)(向某人)宣战declare sth.open/closed宣布开始/结束The accused man was declared to be(be)innocent by the court.法庭宣布被告无罪。When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy.他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。诠释3个核心短语 ring up 给打电话教材原句When the clerk at the counter was rude to her，she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.当站柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼说话。打电话给某人(2)call/ring back回电话(3)ring off/hang up挂断电话hold on别挂断电话I was about to answer the phone when it was rung off/hung up last night.昨天晚上我正要接电话，就在这时电话挂断了。I have something important to say.Please hold on for a moment.我有重要的事要说，请不要挂断电话。 leave.alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起经典例句We tried to be friendly，but his refusal made us think he wanted to be left alone.我们试图友善，但他的拒绝使我们认为他不想被打扰。leave behind遗留；把抛在后面；超过leave aside搁置一边；不考虑leave for.动身到leave out省略；遗漏leave over留下；剩下I wonder why they left aside such an important question.我纳闷他们为什么不考虑如此重要的一个问题。No wonder you couldnt get through.Youve left out a zero in this phone number.难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。 set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑一词多义写出下列句中set aside的含义There is a little time left.Lets set aside my personal feelings for now.暂时不考虑After the experiment，please set the chemicals and tools aside.将放在一边I try to set aside a few minutes each day to help my mother do the housework，though I am very busy.为保留时间set about(doing sth.)着手做某事set out(to do sth.)出发；开始做某事set down写下；放下set off动身；出发；引起；引爆set up建立After supper，Mary set about clearing (clear)the table.After supper，Mary set out to clear (clear)the table.晚饭后，玛丽动手收拾餐桌。突破1个高考句型(教材P11)It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human. 机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。“Itbeadj.that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)Itbe形容词(obvious，possible，strange，natural，important.)that从句。(2)Itbe过去分词(said，thought，hoped，believed，supposed，reported.)that从句。(3)It不及物动词(seem，occur，happen.)that从句。(4)Itbe名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，a shame，an honour，no wonder.)that从句。It is important that everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment.在新的环境中学会和他人相处对每个人都很重要。It is a pity that Jane and George cant make it to the party.真可惜，简和乔治不能来参加这次聚会。It is believed that it is the earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop site ever found in China.人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的古代造纸作坊。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1. Marriages based on money rather than love are bound (end) in divorce sooner or later.2. As far as I know，she showed a talent acting at an early age.3. When Mary appeared on the stage, they looked at her envy.4The young lady dressed (elegant) when she went to work.5. To everybodys surprise，they got (divorce) last month，though they had been married for only two months.6. The calm captain knew there was an engine fault but didnt want (alarm) the passengers.【答案】1.to end2.for3.with4.elegantly5.divorced6.to alarm.单句改错1. It was with the help of the local guide which the mountain climber was rescued. 2. We have time and time again been declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons. 3. The huge stone measured about 2 tons is really hard to move.【导学号：30892157】 4. The number of people who are in favour with the plan is in the majority. 【答案】1.whichthat2.去掉been3.measuredmeasuring4.withof重难考点多维练desire全扫描(1)单句语法填空We desire that immediate help (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.Devoted to her career, she has no desire (become) a wife and mother.My parents desired me (enter) a key university.【导学号：30892158】(2)一句多译我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。Each student in our class (desire n)Each student in our class (desire vt.)【答案】(should) be givento becometo enterhas a desire to go to a famous universitydesires that he/she should go to a famous university.课文短文改错根据P16教材课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and a writer. He wrote around 480 books where included mystery stories, science and history books. But he is better known for his science fiction stories. He had an extraordinarily imagination. It gives him the ability to explore future worlds. Besides, he searched explanations of everything, in the present and the past, with an amazed mind. Throughout his life, Asimov received many award. He was married two. He married his first wife in 1942 and married again in 1973. In 1992, he died of New York.【答案】1.第一句：a去掉2.第二句：wherethat3.第三句：betterbest4.第四句：extraordinarilyextraordinary5.第五句：givesgave6.第六句：explanations前加